Background
Methods
Sample
Assessments
Statistical analysis
Results
n | Ever smokers | Chi2
| P | w | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Former smokers row % | Current smokers row % | |||||
Total | 3778 | 39.3 | 60.7 | |||
Women | 1554 | 34.0 | 66.0 | |||
Men | 2224 | 42.9 | 57.1 | 30.3 | < 0.001 | .09 |
Age | ||||||
18 – 29 | 670 | 11.8 | 88.2 | |||
30 – 39 | 982 | 29.7 | 70.3 | |||
40 – 49 | 778 | 41.5 | 58.5 | |||
50 – 59 | 666 | 50.0 | 50.0 | |||
60 – 69 | 443 | 64.8 | 35.2 | |||
70 – 79 | 239 | 70.7 | 29.3 | 537.0 | < 0.001 | .34 |
Number of circulatory disorders | ||||||
0 | 2718 | 33.4 | 66.6 | |||
1 | 698 | 47.9 | 52.1 | |||
2 | 198 | 62.1 | 37.9 | |||
3 – 8 | 164 | 72.0 | 28.0 | 175.0 | < 0.001 | .21 |
Central circulatory disorders | ||||||
Hypertension | ||||||
No †
| 3037 | 35.3 | 64.7 | |||
Yes | 739 | 55.6 | 44.4 | 100.7 | < 0.001 | .16 |
Myocardial infarction | ||||||
No †
| 3674 | 38.4 | 61.6 | |||
Yes | 101 | 70.3 | 29.7 | 40.9 | < 0.001 | .10 |
Other coronary artery disease | ||||||
No †
| 3536 | 37.5 | 62.5 | |||
Yes | 239 | 65.3 | 34.7 | 70.3 | < 0.001 | .14 |
Heart failure | ||||||
No †
| 3629 | 38.4 | 61.6 | |||
Yes | 140 | 60.7 | 39.3 | 27.3 | < 0.001 | .09 |
Stroke | ||||||
No †
| 3721 | 38.8 | 61.2 | |||
Yes | 51 | 68.6 | 31.4 | 18.2 | < 0.001 | .07 |
Other cerebrovascular disease | ||||||
No †
| 3705 | 38.8 | 61.2 | |||
Yes | 68 | 63.2 | 36.8 | 16.2 | < 0.001 | .07 |
Peripheral circulatory disorders | ||||||
Peripheral vascular disease | ||||||
No †
| 3549 | 38.1 | 61.9 | |||
Yes | 222 | 56.8 | 43.2 | 29.7 | < 0.001 | .09 |
Venous thrombosis | ||||||
No †
| 3652 | 38.6 | 61.4 | |||
Yes | 121 | 59.5 | 40.5 | 20.7 | < 0.001 | .08 |
Consulted a physician during the last 12 months | ||||||
No | 453 | 30.0 | 70.0 | |||
Yes | 3320 | 40.5 | 59.5 | 19.0 | < 0.001 | .07 |
Inpatient treatment during the last 12 months | ||||||
No | 3283 | 38.1 | 61.9 | |||
Yes | 486 | 46.7 | 53.3 | 12.8 | < 0.001 | .06 |
Smoking cessation counseling | ||||||
No | 3651 | 39.9 | 60.1 | |||
Yes | 127 | 21.3 | 78.7 | 19.4 | < 0.001 | .07 |
Exercise | ||||||
No | 1821 | 37.0 | 63.0 | |||
2 hours per week or less | 1259 | 41.2 | 58.8 | |||
more than 2 hours per week | 676 | 41.4 | 58.6 | 7.4 | < 0.05 | .04 |
Body mass index | ||||||
less than 25.00 | 1536 | 26.6 | 73.4 | |||
25.00 – 29.99 | 1507 | 47.4 | 52.6 | |||
30.00 or higher | 717 | 49.2 | 50.8 | 178.4 | < 0.001 | .21 |
School education | ||||||
9 years or less | 1584 | 42.1 | 57.9 | |||
10 – 12 years | 1612 | 36.4 | 63.6 | |||
13 or more years | 559 | 39.0 | 61.0 | 11.1 | < 0.01 | .05 |
Current smoker | ||
---|---|---|
Odds ratio | Confidence interval* | |
Number of central circulatory disorders | ||
0 | ref | |
1 | 0.88 | 0.72 – 1.09 |
2 – 6 | 0.60 | 0.43 – 0.83 |
Number of peripheral circulatory disorders | ||
0 | ref | |
1 | 0.99 | 0.73 – 1.33 |
2 | 0.87 | 0.42 – 1.79 |
Consulted a physician during the last 12 months | ||
No †
| ref | |
Yes | 0.61 | 0.47 – 0.78 |
Inpatient treatment during the last 12 months | ||
No †
| ref | |
Yes | 0.78 | 0.62 – 0.98 |
Smoking cessation counseling†
| ||
No | ref | |
Yes | 3.16 | 1.97–5.09 |
Heavy smoker | ||
No ‡
| ref | |
Yes §
| 0.69 | 0.59–0.81 |
Exercise | ||
No | ref | |
2 hours per week or less | 0.54 | 0.46–0.65 |
more than 2 hours per week | 0.46 | 0.37–0.57 |
Body mass index | ||
less than 25.00 | ref | |
25.00 – 29.99 | 0.58 | 0.49–0.70 |
30.00 or higher | 0.53 | 0.43–0.67 |
School education | ||
9 years or less | ref | |
10 – 12 years | 0.73 | 0.62–0.87 |
13 or more years | 0.59 | 0.46–0.76 |
Sex | ||
male | ref | |
female | 1.10 | 0.93–1.30 |
Age | ||
18 – 29 | ref | |
30 – 39 | 0.31 | 0.23–0.42 |
40 – 49 | 0.20 | 0.15–0.26 |
50 – 59 | 0.14 | 0.10–0.19 |
60 – 69 | 0.07 | 0.05–0.10 |
70 – 79 | 0.05 | 0.03–0.07 |