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22.10.2019 | Original Article

Restoring the ideal Roussouly sagittal profile in adult scoliosis surgery decreases the risk of mechanical complications

verfasst von: Javier Pizones, Lucía Moreno-Manzanaro, Francisco Javier Sánchez Pérez-Grueso, Alba Vila-Casademunt, Caglar Yilgor, Ibrahim Obeid, Ahmet Alanay, Frank Kleinstück, Emre R. Acaroglu, Ferran Pellisé, ESSG European Spine Study Group

Erschienen in: European Spine Journal | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

There are still no data proving whether restoring the ideal sagittal profile (according to Roussouly classification) in adult scoliosis (AS) patients leads to any additional benefit, especially regarding mechanical complications.

Methods

Retrospective analysis of operated AS patients recorded in a prospective multicenter database. Demographic and radiographic (preoperative and 6-week postoperative) data were analyzed. Patients with and without mechanical complications were compared looking especially at the surgical restoration of the ideal (based on Pelvic Incidence) sagittal profile. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to identify causes of mechanical complications at 2-year minimum follow-up.

Results

Ninty-six AS patients were analyzed. Thirty-nine patients suffered a mechanical complication (18 PJK, 11 pseudoarthrosis, 10 screw pull-out), and 57 patients had no mechanical complications. Postoperatively, 72% of patients not matching the ideal Roussouly-type suffered mechanical complications compared to 15% of matched patients (P < 0.001). Univariate analysis showed that older patients 64.9 ± 13 versus 40.7 ± 15.6 years (P < 0.001), higher postoperative Global Tilt (27° vs. 14.7°) and Pelvic Tilt (25° vs. 16°) (P < 0.001), upper instrumented vertebra at the thoracolumbar junction (62% vs. 21%) (P < 0.001), fixation to the Iliac (76% vs. 6%) (P < 0.001), and postoperative Roussouly-type mismatch (72% vs. 15%) (P < 0.001) significantly increased the rate of mechanical complications. Multivariate logistic regression analysis selected: postoperative Roussouly-type mismatch (OR = 41.9; 95%CI = 5.5–315.7; P < 0.001), iliac instrumentation (OR = 19.4; 95%CI = 2.6–142.5; P = 0.004), and age (OR = 1.1; 95%CI = 1.02–1.16; P = 0.004), as the most important variables.

Conclusions

Adult scoliosis surgery should restore the ideal Roussouly sagittal profile to decrease the rate of mechanical complications, especially in patients older than 65, instrumented to the pelvis.

Graphical Abstract

These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.

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Titel: Restoring the ideal Roussouly sagittal profile in adult scoliosis surgery decreases the risk of mechanical complications
verfasst von: Javier Pizones
Lucía Moreno-Manzanaro
Francisco Javier Sánchez Pérez-Grueso
Alba Vila-Casademunt
Caglar Yilgor
Ibrahim Obeid
Ahmet Alanay
Frank Kleinstück
Emre R. Acaroglu
Ferran Pellisé
ESSG European Spine Study Group
Publikationsdatum: 22.10.2019
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Spine Journal / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-019-06176-x

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Restoring the ideal Roussouly sagittal profile in adult scoliosis surgery decreases the risk of mechanical complications