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Erschienen in: Pediatric Cardiology 3/2016

14.12.2015 | Original Article

Right Ventricular Apical Flattening as an Echocardiographic Screening Tool for Right Ventricular Enlargement

verfasst von: Sujatha Buddhe, Mark Ferguson, Bhawna Arya, Brian D. Soriano

Erschienen in: Pediatric Cardiology | Ausgabe 3/2016

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Abstract

Right ventricular dilation is a common complication after tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) repair. Traditional echocardiographic assessments are imprecise due to the RV’s location and complex geometry. We propose a novel echocardiographic measurement: RV apical flattening (RVAF) as a screening tool to help identify subjects with severe RV dilation. Patients with repaired TOF who had both echocardiograms and CMR’s within 6-month interval at our institution were included in the study. The RVAF was measured in the four-chamber echocardiographic view as the minor length of RV cavity at the level of RV apical endocardium. Subjects were divided into two groups (group I: RVEDVi ≥ 150 ml/m2 and group II; RVEDVi < 150 ml/m2). Echocardiogram and CMR data were compared between groups. A total of 75 subjects were included in the study. Mean age was 12.8 ± 3.6 years. Group I had 36 subjects, and group II had 39 subjects. The mean RVAF was significantly higher in group I (2.7 ± 0.5 cm) compared with group II (1.7 ± 0.4 cm; p < 0.001). There was significant correlation between RVAF and RVEDVi (r = 0.81; p < 0.001). By ROC analysis, an RVAF cutoff value of 2.0 cm had 94 % sensitivity and 77 % specificity in identifying severe RV dilation (area under the curve 0.95). RVAF is a simple and effective echocardiographic screening tool to help identify severe RV dilation. In conjunction with other 2D echocardiographic parameters, this technique would help further refine echocardiography-guided patient selection for timing of CMR and pulmonary valve replacement.
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Metadaten
Titel
Right Ventricular Apical Flattening as an Echocardiographic Screening Tool for Right Ventricular Enlargement
verfasst von
Sujatha Buddhe
Mark Ferguson
Bhawna Arya
Brian D. Soriano
Publikationsdatum
14.12.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Pediatric Cardiology / Ausgabe 3/2016
Print ISSN: 0172-0643
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1971
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-015-1316-0

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