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Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 8/2019

03.06.2019 | Original Paper

Role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance end-systolic 3D-SSFP sequence in repaired tetralogy of Fallot patients eligible for transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation

verfasst von: Benedetta Leonardi, Aurelio Secinaro, Marco Alfonso Perrone, Davide Curione, Carmela Napolitano, Maria Giulia Gagliardi

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Ausgabe 8/2019

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Abstract

To evaluate the usefulness of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) 3D steady state free precession (SSFP) sequence acquired at end-systole (ES) in repaired Tetralogy of Fallot (rToF) patients eligible for percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation (PPVI). Between 2012 and 2018, 78 rToF patients were selected for pulmonary valve replacement (PVR) according to CMR criteria. CMR protocol included 3D-SSFP sequence used to assess the right ventricle outflow tract (RVOT) diameters at three levels (pulmonary valve remnant, mid-portion, bifurcation) in mid-diastole (MD) or ES, RVOT length and coronary artery anatomy. In 20 rToF patients without indications for PVR (controls), 3D SSFP sequence was acquired at both cardiac phases (MD and ES) to evaluate RVOT dimension throughout the cardiac cycle. Invasive balloon sizing was recorded in patients undergoing PPVI. The 3D-SSFP sequence was performed in MD on 39 patients and in ES on other 39, of whom 26 patients met the criteria for PPVI. The latter was unsuccessful in ten patients (38%), mainly due (80% of cases) to significant size discrepancy at PV remnant and bifurcation levels (p = 0.019 and 0.037 respectively) between the measurements by 3D-SSFP in MD and those by the balloon size in systole. Significant RVOT size difference between MD and ES was present at mid-portion and bifurcation levels in the PVR candidate group, and at all three-levels in the control group (all p < 0.001). ES 3D-SSFP sequence is able to quantify RVOT dilation in rToF patients at its maximum expansion, thus improving selection of PPVI candidates.
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Metadaten
Titel
Role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance end-systolic 3D-SSFP sequence in repaired tetralogy of Fallot patients eligible for transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation
verfasst von
Benedetta Leonardi
Aurelio Secinaro
Marco Alfonso Perrone
Davide Curione
Carmela Napolitano
Maria Giulia Gagliardi
Publikationsdatum
03.06.2019
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging / Ausgabe 8/2019
Print ISSN: 1569-5794
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-019-01630-9

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