Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) 2/2016

21.03.2016 | Historical and Literary

Sir William Wilde and provision for the blind in nineteenth-century Ireland

verfasst von: S. Mullaney

Erschienen in: Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) | Ausgabe 2/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

As Assistant Commissioner for the Census of Ireland Sir William Wilde worked as an early epidemiologist, providing information regarding the deaf-and-dumb and the blind in mid-nineteenth-century Ireland. As a social agitator he focussed the attention of the authorities to the plight of the blind and their inability to earn a living and support themselves. This paper highlights his contribution to the provision for the blind in Ireland.
Fußnoten
1
In this report the cause of blindness was noted as ophthalmia (20 %), smallpox (11 %) unspecified (25 %). Details of the cause of blindness were not recorded in the Census of England and Wales in 1861, [5].
 
2
In this report it is suggested that the high number of blind in Norway was due to the scarcity of specially trained doctors, and that 40 % of cases were caused by cataracts [5].
 
3
The first institution founded for the blind in Ireland, Simpson’s Hospital for ‘poor, decayed, blind and gouty men’ opened in Great Britain Street (Parnell Street), Dublin in 1781.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Somerville-Large LB (1964) Dublin’s eye hospitals in the 19th century. With photographs of a number of the hospitals and people connected therewith. Dublin Hist Record 20(1):19–28 Somerville-Large LB (1964) Dublin’s eye hospitals in the 19th century. With photographs of a number of the hospitals and people connected therewith. Dublin Hist Record 20(1):19–28
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilde W (1851) On epidemic ophthalmia: which has prevailed in the workhouses and schools of the Tipperary and Athlone Unions. Lond J Med 3(25):17–43CrossRefPubMedCentral Wilde W (1851) On epidemic ophthalmia: which has prevailed in the workhouses and schools of the Tipperary and Athlone Unions. Lond J Med 3(25):17–43CrossRefPubMedCentral
4.
Zurück zum Zitat The Census of Ireland (1851) Part III. Report on the status of disease. Alexander Thom, Dublin, pp 39–48 The Census of Ireland (1851) Part III. Report on the status of disease. Alexander Thom, Dublin, pp 39–48
5.
Zurück zum Zitat The Census of Ireland (1861) Part III. Vital statistics. Vol. I. Report and tables relating to the status of disease. Alexander Thom, Dublin, 1863 The Census of Ireland (1861) Part III. Vital statistics. Vol. I. Report and tables relating to the status of disease. Alexander Thom, Dublin, 1863
6.
Zurück zum Zitat The Census of Ireland (1851) Part III. Report on the status of disease. Alexander Thom, Dublin, 1854, pp 46–80 The Census of Ireland (1851) Part III. Report on the status of disease. Alexander Thom, Dublin, 1854, pp 46–80
7.
Zurück zum Zitat The Census of Ireland (1851) Part III. General report. Alexander Thom, Dublin, 1854, p 44 The Census of Ireland (1851) Part III. General report. Alexander Thom, Dublin, 1854, p 44
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Census of England and Wales (1861) Part III. General report. HMSO, London, 1863, p 54 Census of England and Wales (1861) Part III. General report. HMSO, London, 1863, p 54
Metadaten
Titel
Sir William Wilde and provision for the blind in nineteenth-century Ireland
verfasst von
S. Mullaney
Publikationsdatum
21.03.2016
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) / Ausgabe 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0021-1265
Elektronische ISSN: 1863-4362
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-016-1434-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2016

Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) 2/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Historical and Literary

William Wilde and 1 Merrion Square

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.