Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 2/2021

09.09.2020 | Original Article

The mediating role of coping in the relationship of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSS) and job burnout among Chinese firefighters

verfasst von: Jiali Huang, Xiaohui Li, Yuanyuan An

Erschienen in: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health | Ausgabe 2/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

The study aims to explore the relationship of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSS) and job burnout among firefighters, as well as the mediating effect of coping in the relationship of PTSS and job burnout.

Methods

A total of 431 firefighters participated in the study by completing a questionnaire package including Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS), PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), and Coping Strategy Indicator (CSI).

Results

(1) The level of firefighters’ emotional exhaustion of job burnout varied significantly by age groups [F (2, 428) = 4.33, p < 0.05], and working years [F (2, 428) = 3.22, p < 0.05]; the level of cynicism of job burnout varied significantly by working years [F (2, 428) = 3.63, p < 0.05]. (2) PTSS was significantly and positively associated with job burnout (β = 0.899, p < 0.001). (3) Both avoidant coping and problem-solving mediated the relationship between PTSS and job burnout (β = 0.212, p < 0.001; β = 0.145, p < 0.001).

Conclusions

Firefighters with higher level of PTSS are more likely to have job burnout. Avoidant coping and problem-solving play the mediating role in the relationship between PTSS and job burnout. The clinical implications for firefighters’ interventions are discussed.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). Am Psychiatr Publ 309–334 American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). Am Psychiatr Publ 309–334
Zurück zum Zitat Amirkhan JH (1990) A factor analytically derived measure of coping: the coping strategy indicator. J Pers Soc Psychol 59(5):1066–1074 Amirkhan JH (1990) A factor analytically derived measure of coping: the coping strategy indicator. J Pers Soc Psychol 59(5):1066–1074
Zurück zum Zitat An Y, Fu F, Wu X, Lin C, Zhang Y (2013a) Longitudinal relationships between neuroticism, avoidant coping, and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in adolescents following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China. J Loss Trauma 18(6):556–571 An Y, Fu F, Wu X, Lin C, Zhang Y (2013a) Longitudinal relationships between neuroticism, avoidant coping, and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in adolescents following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China. J Loss Trauma 18(6):556–571
Zurück zum Zitat An YY, Wu XC, Liu CH, Lin CD (2013b) Neuroticism personality and posttraumatic growth in adolescent: the moderating effect of coping style and mediating effect of social support. Psychol Dev Educ 29(6):657–663 An YY, Wu XC, Liu CH, Lin CD (2013b) Neuroticism personality and posttraumatic growth in adolescent: the moderating effect of coping style and mediating effect of social support. Psychol Dev Educ 29(6):657–663
Zurück zum Zitat Antoniou AS, Ploumpi A, Ntalla M (2013) Occupational stress and professional burnout in teachers of primary and secondary education: the role of coping strategies. Psychol 4(03):349–355 Antoniou AS, Ploumpi A, Ntalla M (2013) Occupational stress and professional burnout in teachers of primary and secondary education: the role of coping strategies. Psychol 4(03):349–355
Zurück zum Zitat Arbona C, Schwartz JP (2016) Posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters, depression, alcohol abuse, and general stress among Hispanic male firefighters. Hisp J Behav Sci 38(4):507–522 Arbona C, Schwartz JP (2016) Posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters, depression, alcohol abuse, and general stress among Hispanic male firefighters. Hisp J Behav Sci 38(4):507–522
Zurück zum Zitat Argentero P, Setti I (2011) Engagement and vicarious traumatization in rescue workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 84(1):67–75 Argentero P, Setti I (2011) Engagement and vicarious traumatization in rescue workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 84(1):67–75
Zurück zum Zitat Bai YL, Li XW (2015) The relationship between social support, work burnout and PTSD in Chinese firefighters. Mod Prev Med 42(13):2329–2333 Bai YL, Li XW (2015) The relationship between social support, work burnout and PTSD in Chinese firefighters. Mod Prev Med 42(13):2329–2333
Zurück zum Zitat Bartlett BA, Smith LJ, Lebeaut A, Tran JK, Vujanovic AA (2019) PTSD symptom severity and impulsivity among firefighters: associations with alcohol use. Psychiatry Res 278:315–323 Bartlett BA, Smith LJ, Lebeaut A, Tran JK, Vujanovic AA (2019) PTSD symptom severity and impulsivity among firefighters: associations with alcohol use. Psychiatry Res 278:315–323
Zurück zum Zitat Carmona C, Buunk AP, Peiró JM, Rodríguez I, Bravo MJ (2006) Do social comparison and coping styles play a role in the development of burnout? Cross-sectional and longitudinal findings. J Occup Ogr Psychol 79(1):85–99 Carmona C, Buunk AP, Peiró JM, Rodríguez I, Bravo MJ (2006) Do social comparison and coping styles play a role in the development of burnout? Cross-sectional and longitudinal findings. J Occup Ogr Psychol 79(1):85–99
Zurück zum Zitat Chamberlin MJ, Green HJ (2010) Stress and coping strategies among firefighters and recruits. J Loss Trauma 15(6):548–560 Chamberlin MJ, Green HJ (2010) Stress and coping strategies among firefighters and recruits. J Loss Trauma 15(6):548–560
Zurück zum Zitat Chen H, Chen Y, Au M, Feng L, Chen Q, Guo H, Li Y, Yang X (2014) The presence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in earthquake survivors one month after a mudslide in southwest China. Nurs Health Sci 16(1):39–45 Chen H, Chen Y, Au M, Feng L, Chen Q, Guo H, Li Y, Yang X (2014) The presence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in earthquake survivors one month after a mudslide in southwest China. Nurs Health Sci 16(1):39–45
Zurück zum Zitat Chen ZG, Zhang YQ, Liu Y, Zhang N, Wu KK (2011) Ethnicity, culture, and disaster response: identifying and explaining ethnic differences in PTSD six months after Sichuan earthquake in China. Chin J Clin Psychol 19(4):503–507 Chen ZG, Zhang YQ, Liu Y, Zhang N, Wu KK (2011) Ethnicity, culture, and disaster response: identifying and explaining ethnic differences in PTSD six months after Sichuan earthquake in China. Chin J Clin Psychol 19(4):503–507
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng Y, Fei Y, Li Z, Chen N (2008) Relationship between coping style and post-traumatic stress disorder among patients with brachial plexus nerve injury. J Nurs Sci 23(22):16–18 Cheng Y, Fei Y, Li Z, Chen N (2008) Relationship between coping style and post-traumatic stress disorder among patients with brachial plexus nerve injury. J Nurs Sci 23(22):16–18
Zurück zum Zitat Cieslak R, Shoji K, Douglas A, Melville E, Luszczynska A, Benight CC (2014) A meta-analysis of the relationship between job burnout and secondary traumatic stress among workers with indirect exposure to trauma. Psychol Serv 11(1):75–86 Cieslak R, Shoji K, Douglas A, Melville E, Luszczynska A, Benight CC (2014) A meta-analysis of the relationship between job burnout and secondary traumatic stress among workers with indirect exposure to trauma. Psychol Serv 11(1):75–86
Zurück zum Zitat Cordes CL, Dougherty TW (1993) A review and an integration of research on job burnout. Acta Manag Rev 18(4):621–656 Cordes CL, Dougherty TW (1993) A review and an integration of research on job burnout. Acta Manag Rev 18(4):621–656
Zurück zum Zitat Dworkin ER, Ullman SE, Stappenbeck C, Brill CD, Kaysen D (2018) Proximal relationships between social support and PTSD symptom severity: a daily diary study of sexual assault survivors. Depress Anxiety 35(1):43–49 Dworkin ER, Ullman SE, Stappenbeck C, Brill CD, Kaysen D (2018) Proximal relationships between social support and PTSD symptom severity: a daily diary study of sexual assault survivors. Depress Anxiety 35(1):43–49
Zurück zum Zitat Einav S, Shalev AY, Ofek H, Freedman S, Matot I, Weiniger CF (2008) Differences in psychological effects in hospital doctors with and without post-traumatic stress disorder. Br J Psychiatry 193(2):165–166 Einav S, Shalev AY, Ofek H, Freedman S, Matot I, Weiniger CF (2008) Differences in psychological effects in hospital doctors with and without post-traumatic stress disorder. Br J Psychiatry 193(2):165–166
Zurück zum Zitat Folkman S, Lazarus RS (1980) An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. J Health Soc Behav 21(3):219–239 Folkman S, Lazarus RS (1980) An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. J Health Soc Behav 21(3):219–239
Zurück zum Zitat Fu ZM (2014) Analysis on the fire data in China for the period between 2003–2012. J Saf Environ 14(6):341–345 Fu ZM (2014) Analysis on the fire data in China for the period between 2003–2012. J Saf Environ 14(6):341–345
Zurück zum Zitat García-Izquierdo M, Meseguer de Pedro M, Ríos-Risquez MI, Sánchez MIS (2018) Resilience as a moderator of psychological health in situations of chronic stress (burnout) in a sample of hospital nurses. J Nurs Scholarsh 50(2):228–236 García-Izquierdo M, Meseguer de Pedro M, Ríos-Risquez MI, Sánchez MIS (2018) Resilience as a moderator of psychological health in situations of chronic stress (burnout) in a sample of hospital nurses. J Nurs Scholarsh 50(2):228–236
Zurück zum Zitat Grandey AA, Cropanzano R (1999) The conservation of resources model applied to work-family conflict and strain. J Voc Behav 54(2):1–21 Grandey AA, Cropanzano R (1999) The conservation of resources model applied to work-family conflict and strain. J Voc Behav 54(2):1–21
Zurück zum Zitat Griva K, Joekes K (2003) UK teachers under stress: can we predict wellness on the basis of characteristics of the teaching job? Psychol Health 18(4):457–471 Griva K, Joekes K (2003) UK teachers under stress: can we predict wellness on the basis of characteristics of the teaching job? Psychol Health 18(4):457–471
Zurück zum Zitat Gustafsson H, Kenttä G, Hassmén P (2011) Athlete burnout: an integrated model and future research directions. Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol 4(1):3–24 Gustafsson H, Kenttä G, Hassmén P (2011) Athlete burnout: an integrated model and future research directions. Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol 4(1):3–24
Zurück zum Zitat Haslam C, Mallon K (2003) A preliminary investigation of post-traumatic stress symptoms among firefighters. Work Stress 17(3):277–285 Haslam C, Mallon K (2003) A preliminary investigation of post-traumatic stress symptoms among firefighters. Work Stress 17(3):277–285
Zurück zum Zitat Hobfoll SE (1988) Stress, culture, and community: the psychology and philosophy of stress. Plenum, New York Hobfoll SE (1988) Stress, culture, and community: the psychology and philosophy of stress. Plenum, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Hobfoll SE (2002) Social and psychological resources and adaptation. Rev Gen Psychol 6(4):307–324 Hobfoll SE (2002) Social and psychological resources and adaptation. Rev Gen Psychol 6(4):307–324
Zurück zum Zitat Hom MA, Stanley IH, Rogers ML, Tzoneva M, Bernert RA, Joiner TE (2016) The association between sleep disturbances and depression among firefighters: emotion dysregulation as an explanatory factor. J Clin Sleep Med 12(02):235–245 Hom MA, Stanley IH, Rogers ML, Tzoneva M, Bernert RA, Joiner TE (2016) The association between sleep disturbances and depression among firefighters: emotion dysregulation as an explanatory factor. J Clin Sleep Med 12(02):235–245
Zurück zum Zitat Hou ZJ, Zhou X, Chen JL, Zhu L, Ni J, Chen SF (2014) The influencing factors of PTSD and PTG among teachers after Wenchuan earthquake: perspectives from before, during and after disaster. Psychol Dev Educ 30(1):82–89 Hou ZJ, Zhou X, Chen JL, Zhu L, Ni J, Chen SF (2014) The influencing factors of PTSD and PTG among teachers after Wenchuan earthquake: perspectives from before, during and after disaster. Psychol Dev Educ 30(1):82–89
Zurück zum Zitat Huang J, Wang X, Li W, An Y (2019a) The relationship between conscientiousness and posttraumatic stress disorder among young Chinese firefighters: the mediating effect of perceived social support. Psychiatry Res 273:450–455 Huang J, Wang X, Li W, An Y (2019a) The relationship between conscientiousness and posttraumatic stress disorder among young Chinese firefighters: the mediating effect of perceived social support. Psychiatry Res 273:450–455
Zurück zum Zitat Huang J, You XQ, Wang YS, Bao XH (2015) A longitudinal analysis of the developmental process of job burnout. J Psychol Sci 38(4):911–915 Huang J, You XQ, Wang YS, Bao XH (2015) A longitudinal analysis of the developmental process of job burnout. J Psychol Sci 38(4):911–915
Zurück zum Zitat Huang Q, Zhang Q, An Y, Xu W (2019b) The relationship between dispositional mindfulness and PTSD/PTG among firefighters: the mediating role of emotion regulation. Pers Indiv Differ 151:109492 Huang Q, Zhang Q, An Y, Xu W (2019b) The relationship between dispositional mindfulness and PTSD/PTG among firefighters: the mediating role of emotion regulation. Pers Indiv Differ 151:109492
Zurück zum Zitat Huijts I, Kleijn WC, van Emmerik AA, Noordhof A, Smith AJ (2012) Dealing with man-made trauma: the relationship between coping style, posttraumatic stress, and quality of life in resettled, traumatized refugees in the Netherlands. J Trauma Stress 25(1):71–78 Huijts I, Kleijn WC, van Emmerik AA, Noordhof A, Smith AJ (2012) Dealing with man-made trauma: the relationship between coping style, posttraumatic stress, and quality of life in resettled, traumatized refugees in the Netherlands. J Trauma Stress 25(1):71–78
Zurück zum Zitat Jaegers LA, Matthieu MM, Vaughn MG, Werth P, Katz IM, Ahmad SO (2019) Posttraumatic stress disorder and job burnout among jail officers. J Occup Environ Med 61(6):505–510 Jaegers LA, Matthieu MM, Vaughn MG, Werth P, Katz IM, Ahmad SO (2019) Posttraumatic stress disorder and job burnout among jail officers. J Occup Environ Med 61(6):505–510
Zurück zum Zitat Jang SH, Ryu HS, Choi SC, Lee SY (2016) Psychological factors influence the gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and their effect on quality of life among firefighters in South Korea. Int J Occup Env Health 22(4):315–320 Jang SH, Ryu HS, Choi SC, Lee SY (2016) Psychological factors influence the gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and their effect on quality of life among firefighters in South Korea. Int J Occup Env Health 22(4):315–320
Zurück zum Zitat Janoff-Bulman R (1989) Assumptive worlds and the stress of traumatic events: applications of the schema construct. Soc Cogn 7(2):113–136 Janoff-Bulman R (1989) Assumptive worlds and the stress of traumatic events: applications of the schema construct. Soc Cogn 7(2):113–136
Zurück zum Zitat Jenaro C, Flores N, Arias B (2007) Burnout and coping in human service practitioners. Prof Psychol Res Pract 38(1):80–87 Jenaro C, Flores N, Arias B (2007) Burnout and coping in human service practitioners. Prof Psychol Res Pract 38(1):80–87
Zurück zum Zitat Jo I, Lee S, Sung G, Kim M, Lee S, Park J, Lee K (2018) Relationship between burnout and PTSD symptoms in firefighters: the moderating effects of a sense of calling to firefighting. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 91(1):117–123 Jo I, Lee S, Sung G, Kim M, Lee S, Park J, Lee K (2018) Relationship between burnout and PTSD symptoms in firefighters: the moderating effects of a sense of calling to firefighting. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 91(1):117–123
Zurück zum Zitat Katsavouni F, Bebetsos E, Malliou P, Beneka A (2015) The relationship between burnout, PTSD symptoms and injuries in firefighters. Occup Med 66(1):32–37 Katsavouni F, Bebetsos E, Malliou P, Beneka A (2015) The relationship between burnout, PTSD symptoms and injuries in firefighters. Occup Med 66(1):32–37
Zurück zum Zitat Kim JI, Park H, Kim JH (2018) Alcohol use disorders and insomnia mediate the association between PTSD symptoms and suicidal ideation in Korean firefighters. Depress Anxiety 35(11):1095–1103 Kim JI, Park H, Kim JH (2018) Alcohol use disorders and insomnia mediate the association between PTSD symptoms and suicidal ideation in Korean firefighters. Depress Anxiety 35(11):1095–1103
Zurück zum Zitat Lazarus RS, Folkman S (1984) Stress, appraisal, and coping. Pringer, New York Lazarus RS, Folkman S (1984) Stress, appraisal, and coping. Pringer, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Lee N, Lee J, Kim J, Jeon K, Sim M (2019) Risk factors for stress and depression in firefighters: comparison of individual and job related factors. Anxiety Mood 15(1):35–44 Lee N, Lee J, Kim J, Jeon K, Sim M (2019) Risk factors for stress and depression in firefighters: comparison of individual and job related factors. Anxiety Mood 15(1):35–44
Zurück zum Zitat Li CP, Shi K, Luo ZX (2003) An investigation and job burnout of doctor and nurse. CN J Clin Psychol 35(5):677–684 Li CP, Shi K, Luo ZX (2003) An investigation and job burnout of doctor and nurse. CN J Clin Psychol 35(5):677–684
Zurück zum Zitat Li R (2014) Relationship among post-traumatic stress disorder, mental health and coping style. CN J Health Psychol 22(4):501–503 Li R (2014) Relationship among post-traumatic stress disorder, mental health and coping style. CN J Health Psychol 22(4):501–503
Zurück zum Zitat Litman JA (2006) The COPE inventory: dimensionality and relationships with approach-and avoidance-motives and positive and negative traits. Pers Individ Differ 41(2):273–284 Litman JA (2006) The COPE inventory: dimensionality and relationships with approach-and avoidance-motives and positive and negative traits. Pers Individ Differ 41(2):273–284
Zurück zum Zitat Leiter MP (1991) Coping patterns as predictors of burnout: the function of control and escapist coping patterns. J Organ Behav 12(2):123–144 Leiter MP (1991) Coping patterns as predictors of burnout: the function of control and escapist coping patterns. J Organ Behav 12(2):123–144
Zurück zum Zitat MacKinnon DP, Lockwood CM, Williams J (2004) Confidence limits for the indirect effect: distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivar Behav Res 39(1):99–128 MacKinnon DP, Lockwood CM, Williams J (2004) Confidence limits for the indirect effect: distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivar Behav Res 39(1):99–128
Zurück zum Zitat Martin CE, Vujanovic AA, Paulus DJ, Bartlett B, Gallagher MW, Tran JK (2017) Alcohol use and suicidality in firefighters: associations with depressive symptoms and posttraumatic stress. Compr Psychiatry 74:44–52 Martin CE, Vujanovic AA, Paulus DJ, Bartlett B, Gallagher MW, Tran JK (2017) Alcohol use and suicidality in firefighters: associations with depressive symptoms and posttraumatic stress. Compr Psychiatry 74:44–52
Zurück zum Zitat Maslach C, Jackson SE (1981) The measurement of experienced burnout. J Organ Behav 2(2):99–113 Maslach C, Jackson SE (1981) The measurement of experienced burnout. J Organ Behav 2(2):99–113
Zurück zum Zitat Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP (2001) Job burnout. Annu Rev Psychol 52(1):397–422 Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP (2001) Job burnout. Annu Rev Psychol 52(1):397–422
Zurück zum Zitat Mitani S, Fujita M, Nakata K, Shirakawa T (2006) Impact of post-traumatic stress disorder and job-related stress on burnout: a study of fire service workers. J Emerg Med 31(1):7–11 Mitani S, Fujita M, Nakata K, Shirakawa T (2006) Impact of post-traumatic stress disorder and job-related stress on burnout: a study of fire service workers. J Emerg Med 31(1):7–11
Zurück zum Zitat Peng LH, Li Y (2010) Investigation and analysis on the mental fatigue of special firefighters. CN Occup Med 37(4):339–341 Peng LH, Li Y (2010) Investigation and analysis on the mental fatigue of special firefighters. CN Occup Med 37(4):339–341
Zurück zum Zitat Pennington ML, Carpenter TP, Synett SJ, Torres VA, Teague J, Morissette SB, Knight J, Kamholz BW, Keane TM, Zimering RT, Gulliver SB (2018) The influence of exposure to natural disasters on depression and PTSD symptoms among firefighters. Prehosp Disaster Med 33(1):102–108 Pennington ML, Carpenter TP, Synett SJ, Torres VA, Teague J, Morissette SB, Knight J, Kamholz BW, Keane TM, Zimering RT, Gulliver SB (2018) The influence of exposure to natural disasters on depression and PTSD symptoms among firefighters. Prehosp Disaster Med 33(1):102–108
Zurück zum Zitat Podsakoff PM, MacKenzie SB, Lee JY, Podsakoff NP (2003) Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. J Appl Psychol 88(5):879–903 Podsakoff PM, MacKenzie SB, Lee JY, Podsakoff NP (2003) Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. J Appl Psychol 88(5):879–903
Zurück zum Zitat Saijo Y, Ueno T, Hashimoto Y (2012) Post-traumatic stress disorder and job stress among firefighters of urban Japan. Prehosp Disaster Med 27(1):59–63 Saijo Y, Ueno T, Hashimoto Y (2012) Post-traumatic stress disorder and job stress among firefighters of urban Japan. Prehosp Disaster Med 27(1):59–63
Zurück zum Zitat Schaufeli WB, Buunk BP (2003) Burnout: an overview of 25 years of research and theorizing. Handb Work Health Psychol 2:282–424 Schaufeli WB, Buunk BP (2003) Burnout: an overview of 25 years of research and theorizing. Handb Work Health Psychol 2:282–424
Zurück zum Zitat Setti I, Lourel M, Argentero P (2016) The role of affective commitment and perceived social support in protecting emergency workers against burnout and vicarious traumatization. Traumatology 22(4):261–270 Setti I, Lourel M, Argentero P (2016) The role of affective commitment and perceived social support in protecting emergency workers against burnout and vicarious traumatization. Traumatology 22(4):261–270
Zurück zum Zitat Smith BW, Ortiz JA, Steffen LE, Tooley EM, Wiggins KT, Yeater EA, Yeater EA, Montoya JD, Bernard ML (2011) Mindfulness is associated with fewer PTSD symptoms, depressive symptoms, physical symptoms, and alcohol problems in urban firefighters. J Consult Clin Psychol 79(5):613–617 Smith BW, Ortiz JA, Steffen LE, Tooley EM, Wiggins KT, Yeater EA, Yeater EA, Montoya JD, Bernard ML (2011) Mindfulness is associated with fewer PTSD symptoms, depressive symptoms, physical symptoms, and alcohol problems in urban firefighters. J Consult Clin Psychol 79(5):613–617
Zurück zum Zitat Stanley IH, Hom MA, Chu C, Dougherty SP, Gallyer AJ, Spencer-Thomas S, Shelef L, Fruchter E, Comtois KA, Gutierrez PM, Sachs-Ericsson NJ, Joiner TE (2018) Perceptions of belongingness and social support attenuate PTSD symptom severity among firefighters: a multistudy investigation. Psychol Serv. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000240CrossRef Stanley IH, Hom MA, Chu C, Dougherty SP, Gallyer AJ, Spencer-Thomas S, Shelef L, Fruchter E, Comtois KA, Gutierrez PM, Sachs-Ericsson NJ, Joiner TE (2018) Perceptions of belongingness and social support attenuate PTSD symptom severity among firefighters: a multistudy investigation. Psychol Serv. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​ser0000240CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Toomey RB, Ryan C, Diaz RM, Russell ST (2018) Coping with sexual orientation-related minority stress. J Homosex 65(4):484–500 Toomey RB, Ryan C, Diaz RM, Russell ST (2018) Coping with sexual orientation-related minority stress. J Homosex 65(4):484–500
Zurück zum Zitat Violanti JM, Ma CC, Mnatsakanova A, Fekedulegn D, Hartley TA, Gu JK, Andrew ME (2018) Associations between police work stressors and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: examining the moderating effects of coping. J Police Crim Psychol 33(3):271–282 Violanti JM, Ma CC, Mnatsakanova A, Fekedulegn D, Hartley TA, Gu JK, Andrew ME (2018) Associations between police work stressors and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: examining the moderating effects of coping. J Police Crim Psychol 33(3):271–282
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner A, Monson C, Hart T (2016) Understanding social factors in the context of trauma: implications for measurement and intervention. J Aggress Maltreat Trauma 25(8):831–853 Wagner A, Monson C, Hart T (2016) Understanding social factors in the context of trauma: implications for measurement and intervention. J Aggress Maltreat Trauma 25(8):831–853
Zurück zum Zitat Weathers FW (2013) The PTSD checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): development and initial psychometric analysis. PA, Philadelphia Weathers FW (2013) The PTSD checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): development and initial psychometric analysis. PA, Philadelphia
Zurück zum Zitat Wei X, Li FY, Wang Q, Liu JW (2016) The analysis of the fire fighters and soldiers work input and burnout in Xinjiang. Xinjiang Med J 46(11):1399–1402 Wei X, Li FY, Wang Q, Liu JW (2016) The analysis of the fire fighters and soldiers work input and burnout in Xinjiang. Xinjiang Med J 46(11):1399–1402
Zurück zum Zitat Wen ZL, Kit-Tai H, Marsh HW (2004) Structural equation model testing: cutoff criteria for goodness of fit indices and chi-square test. Acta Psychol Sinica 36(2):186–194 Wen ZL, Kit-Tai H, Marsh HW (2004) Structural equation model testing: cutoff criteria for goodness of fit indices and chi-square test. Acta Psychol Sinica 36(2):186–194
Zurück zum Zitat Xiong F, Li R, Wei X, Li FY, Liu JW (2014) Cross-sectional investigation on job burnout among fire fighters in Xinjiang. Occup Health 30(19):2716–2718 Xiong F, Li R, Wei X, Li FY, Liu JW (2014) Cross-sectional investigation on job burnout among fire fighters in Xinjiang. Occup Health 30(19):2716–2718
Zurück zum Zitat Yip J, Zeig-Owens R, Hall CB, Webber MP, Olivieri B, Schwartz T, Kelly KJ, Prezant DJ (2016) Health conditions as mediators of the association between World Trade Center exposure and health-related quality of life in firefighters and EMS workers. J Occup Environ Med 58(2):200–206 Yip J, Zeig-Owens R, Hall CB, Webber MP, Olivieri B, Schwartz T, Kelly KJ, Prezant DJ (2016) Health conditions as mediators of the association between World Trade Center exposure and health-related quality of life in firefighters and EMS workers. J Occup Environ Med 58(2):200–206
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang LR, Wang D, Bai XJ (2007) New progresses of studies of influencing factors of teachers’ job burnout abroad. Psychol Sci 30(2):492–494 Zhang LR, Wang D, Bai XJ (2007) New progresses of studies of influencing factors of teachers’ job burnout abroad. Psychol Sci 30(2):492–494
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou X, Wu X, Zhen R (2018) Self-esteem and hope mediate the relations between social support and post-traumatic stress disorder and growth in adolescents following the Ya’an earthquake. Anxiety Stress Coping 31(1):32–45 Zhou X, Wu X, Zhen R (2018) Self-esteem and hope mediate the relations between social support and post-traumatic stress disorder and growth in adolescents following the Ya’an earthquake. Anxiety Stress Coping 31(1):32–45
Metadaten
Titel
The mediating role of coping in the relationship of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSS) and job burnout among Chinese firefighters
verfasst von
Jiali Huang
Xiaohui Li
Yuanyuan An
Publikationsdatum
09.09.2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health / Ausgabe 2/2021
Print ISSN: 0340-0131
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1246
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-020-01571-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2021

International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 2/2021 Zur Ausgabe