Background
Method
Study design, sample and data collection
Participants
Measures
Analysis
Results
Source | N | Weighted % | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|
Internet | 3,315 | 67.63 | 65.88 – 69.38 |
Doctor or healthcare provider | 937 | 15.66 | 13.96 – 17.36 |
Publications (books, pamphlets, brochures, magazines and newspapers) | 652 | 9.39 | 8.35 – 10.43 |
Family/friends/co-workers | 235 | 4.95 | 4.03 – 5.87 |
Other | 72 | 0.99 | 0.58 – 1.39 |
Telephone Service | 40 | 0.61 | 0.34 – 0.89 |
Cancer Organization | 17 | 0.26 | 0.08 – 0.44 |
Library | 21 | 0.23 | 0.09 – 0.37 |
Complementary or alternative medicine practitioner | 18 | 0.28 | 0.12 – 0.43 |
N | Weighted % | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender
| |||
Male | 385 | 43.16 | 38.61 – 47.71 |
Female | 531 | 53.81 | 49.38 – 58.23 |
Missing | 21 | 3.03 | 0.47 – 5.58 |
Age
| |||
18–45 | 150 | 28.62 | 23.12-34.13 |
46–64 | 347 | 34.66 | 30.02-39.31 |
65–75 | 241 | 18.14 | 15.31-20.97 |
76–99 | 179 | 14.71 | 12.17-17.24 |
Missing | 20 | 3.87 | 0–8.13 |
Rurality
| |||
Yes (8–9) | 21 | 2.32 | 1.11-3.53 |
No (1–7) | 916 | 97.68 | 96.47-98.89 |
Missing | ~ | ~ | ~ |
Cancer history
| |||
Yes | 186 | 13.50 | 11.25-15.74 |
No | 746 | 86.12 | 83.83-88.40 |
Missing | 5 | .39 | 0–0.78 |
General health
| |||
Excellent | 71 | 8.71 | 5.77-11.64 |
Very good | 302 | 31.08 | 26.47-35.68 |
Good | 347 | 34.63 | 30.00-39.25 |
Fair | 141 | 16.47 | 12.70-20.24 |
Poor | 52 | 6.48 | 2.81-10.15 |
Missing | 24 | 2.64 | 1.36-3.92 |
Income
| |||
Less than and $20,000 | 234 | 26.40 | 21.01 – 31.79 |
$20,000 to $49,999 | 258 | 27.10 | 22.20 – 32.00 |
$50 k or above | 311 | 34.14 | 30.68 – 38.22 |
Missing | 134 | 12.35 | 8.96 – 15.75 |
Race/Ethnicity
| |||
White, NH | 532 | 58.93 | 54.15 – 63.72 |
African-American, NH | 143 | 9.17 | 6.94 – 11.41 |
Hispanic | 111 | 16.36 | 11.63 – 21.08 |
Other, NH | 63 | 6.74 | 3.89 – 9.58 |
Missing | 88 | 8.80 | 6.23 – 11.37 |
Education
| |||
Less than high School | 118 | 23.11 | 17.22 – 28.99 |
High school graduate | 240 | 23.01 | 18.84 – 27.17 |
Some college | 292 | 31.83 | 26.98 – 36.69 |
College or above | 266 | 20.39 | 17.08 – 23.69 |
Missing | 21 | 1.67 | 0.82 – 2.51 |
Health insurance
| |||
Yes | 853 | 85.86 | 81.56 – 90.15 |
No | 69 | 13.02 | 8.83 – 17.21 |
Missing | 15 | 1.12 | 0.41 – 1.84 |
Veteran status
| |||
Veteran | 139 | 11.45 | 8.87 – 14.02 |
Non-Veteran | 735 | 80.64 | 77.11 – 84.17 |
Missing | 63 | 7.91 | 4.84 – 10.99 |
Internet use
| |||
Yes | 550 | 61.81 | 57.11 – 66.50 |
No | 386 | 38.17 | 33.48 – 42.85 |
Missing | 1 | 0.03 | 0.00 – 0.08 |
Access to internet
| |||
Telephone line | 52 | 5.09 | 2.67-7.53 |
Broadband (DSL, cable, or FIOS) | 359 | 37.47 | 32.33-42.61 |
Cellular network (phone, 3G/4G) | 166 | 22.29 | 16.53-28.04 |
Wireless network (Wi-Fi) | 274 | 31.30 | 26.00-36.60 |
Missing | 12 | 5.12 | 0.00-10.84 |
Doctor or healthcare provider first N (weighted %) | Other sources N (weighted %) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI), p-value | Adjusted OR (95% CI), p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender
| ||||
Male | 385 (14.94) | 1,592 (85.06) | 1.00 -- | 1.00 -- |
Female | 531 (15.93) | 2,695 (84.07) | 0.93 (0.75 – 1.15), p = .47 | 1.00 (0.71 – 1.39), p = .98 |
Age
| ||||
18–45 | 150 (9.41) | 1,541 (90.59) | 1.00 -- | 1.00-- |
46–64 | 347 (15.52) | 1,880 (84.48) |
1.77 (1.30-2.41), p < .0001
| 1.74 (1.28-2.36), p = .18 |
65–75 | 241 (29.23) | 601 (70.77) |
3.98 (3.01-5.25), p < .0001
|
3.05 (2.13-4.35), p = .0001
|
76-99 | 179 (40.76) | 262 (59.24) |
6.63 (4.72-9.31), p < .0001
|
2.88 (1.89-4.38), p = .006
|
Rurality
| ||||
No | 916 (15.55) | 4,301 (84.45) | 1.00 -- | 1.00-- |
Yes | 21 (22.38) | 69 (77.62) | 1.57 (0.86-2.86), p = .15 | 1.20 (0.46-3.13), p = .71 |
Cancer history
| ||||
No | 746 (14.72) | 3,816 (85.28) | 1.00 -- | 1.00-- |
Yes | 186 (25.98) | 535 (74.02) |
2.03 (1.63-2.53), p < .0001
| 1.21 (0.91-1.62), p = .19 |
General health
| ||||
Excellent | 71 (11.59) | 558 (88.41) | 1.00 -- | 1.00-- |
Very good | 302 (12.85) | 1,630 (87.15) |
1.13 (0.72-1.75), p < .0001
| 0.95 (0.59-1.54), p = .08 |
Good | 347 (15.78) | 1,526 (84.22) |
1.43 (0.94-2.18), p = .02
|
0.88 (0.53-1.47), p = .03
|
Fair | 141 (21.69) | 497 (78.31) | 2.11 (1.33-3.36), p = .26 | 0.98 (0.55-1.73), p = .24 |
Poor | 52 (43.23) | 90 (56.77) |
5.81 (2.31-14.64), p = .0002
|
3.99 (0.80-20.02), p = .05
|
Income
| ||||
Less than $20,000 | 234 (22.57) | 692 (77.43) | 1.00 -- | 1.00 -- |
$20,000 to $49,999 | 258 (16.33) | 1,149 (83.67) | 0.67 (0.47 – 0.96), p = .95 | 0.89 (0.59 – 1.33), p = .73 |
$50,000 and above | 311 (11.41) | 2,116 (88.59) |
0.44 (0.33 – 0.60), p < .0001
| 0.87 (0.55 – 1.36), p = .63 |
Race
| ||||
Non-Hispanic White | 532 (13.93) | 2,812 (86.07) | 1.00 -- | 1.00 -- |
Non-Hispanic Black | 143 (15.04) | 581 (84.96) | 1.09 (0.81 – 1.48), p = .53 | 1.11 (0.75 – 1.64), p = .69 |
Hispanic | 111 (21.27) | 461 (78.73) |
1.67 (1.12 – 2.48), p = .04
| 1.25 (0.79 – 1.97), p = .81 |
Other | 63 (15.35) | 271 (84.65) | 1.12 (0.65 – 1.93), p = .75 | 1.45 (0.70-3.02), p = .48 |
Education
| ||||
Less than High School | 118 (37.56) | 218 (62.44) | 1.00 -- | 1.00 -- |
High School Graduate | 240 (19.92) | 689 (80.08) | 0.41 (0.25 – 0.68), p = .29 | 0.63 (0.33-1.23), p = .51 |
Some College | 292 (13.99) | 1,318 (86.01) |
0.27 (0.17 – 0.44), p = .002
| 0.52 (0.26-1.05), p = .35 |
College Grad. or More | 266 (9.11) | 2,071 (90.89) |
0.17 (0.11 – 0.26), p < .0001
|
0.35 (0.17-0.75), p = .0009
|
Health insurance
| ||||
No | 69 (12.01) | 563 (87.99) | 1.00 -- | 1.00 -- |
Yes | 853 (16.34) | 3,767 (83.66) | 1.43 (0.96 – 2.13), p = .07 |
1.72 (1.03-2.88), p = .04
|
Veteran status
| ||||
Non-Veteran | 735 (14.43) | 3,780 (85.57) | 1.00 -- | 1.00 -- |
Veteran | 139 (19.48) | 459 (80.52) |
1.44 (1.06 – 1.94), p = .02
| 1.04 (0.72-1.49), p = .84 |
Internet use
| ||||
No | 386 (42.35) | 547 (57.65) | 1.00 -- | 1.00 -- |
Yes | 550 (11.27) | 3,823 (88.73) |
0.17 (0.14 – 0.22), p < .0001
|
0.40 (0.29-0.56), p < .0001
|