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Acta Neuropathologica

Erschienen in:

30.03.2019 | Review

The origin, fate, and contribution of macrophages to spinal cord injury pathology

verfasst von: Lindsay M. Milich, Christine B. Ryan, Jae K. Lee

Erschienen in: Acta Neuropathologica | Ausgabe 5/2019

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Abstract

Virtually all phases of spinal cord injury pathogenesis, including inflammation, cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as tissue remodeling, are mediated in part by infiltrating monocyte-derived macrophages. It is now clear that these infiltrating macrophages have distinct functions from resident microglia and are capable of mediating both harmful and beneficial effects after injury. These divergent effects have been largely attributed to environmental cues, such as specific cytokines, that influence the macrophage polarization state. In this review, we also consider the possibility that different macrophage origins, including the spleen, bone marrow, and local self-renewal, may also affect macrophage fate, and ultimately their function that contribute to the complex pathobiology of spinal cord injury.

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Titel: The origin, fate, and contribution of macrophages to spinal cord injury pathology
verfasst von: Lindsay M. Milich
Christine B. Ryan
Jae K. Lee
Publikationsdatum: 30.03.2019
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Acta Neuropathologica / Ausgabe 5/2019
Print ISSN: 0001-6322
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0533
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-019-01992-3

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The origin, fate, and contribution of macrophages to spinal cord injury pathology

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