Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 7/2012

01.10.2012 | Original Article

The recognition of occupational diseases attributed to heavy workloads: experiences in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan

verfasst von: Yawen Cheng, Jungsun Park, Yangho Kim, Norito Kawakami

Erschienen in: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health | Ausgabe 7/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objective

Health problems caused by long working hours and work stress have gained growing concerns in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. In all the three countries, cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and mental disorders attributed to heavy workloads or stressful work events are considered compensable occupational diseases by workers’ compensation systems. This study compared the trends of such cases and correlated the trends with changes in working hours during the period from 1980 to 2010.

Methods

Data on occupational diseases were obtained from official statistics of the workers’ compensation systems. Information on working hours was obtained from official statistics and national surveys of employees.

Results

While occupational cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and mental disorders attributed to work stress were increasingly compensated in all the three countries, the averaged working hours and the percentage of employees with long working hours had been in decline discordantly.

Conclusion

Findings of this study suggested that reducing working hours alone is unlikely to reduce the problems of work stress. There is an urgent need to monitor and regulate a wider range of psychosocial work hazards. Especially, precarious employment and its associated health risks should be targeted for effective prevention of stress-related health problems in the workplace.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Allen HM, Slavin T, Bunn WB (2007) Do long workhours impact health, safety, and productivity at a heavy manufacturer? J Occup Environ Med 49(2):148–171CrossRef Allen HM, Slavin T, Bunn WB (2007) Do long workhours impact health, safety, and productivity at a heavy manufacturer? J Occup Environ Med 49(2):148–171CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amagasa T, Nakayama T, Takahashi Y (2005) Karojisatsu in Japan: characteristics of 22 cases of work-related suicide. J Occup Health 47(2):157–164CrossRef Amagasa T, Nakayama T, Takahashi Y (2005) Karojisatsu in Japan: characteristics of 22 cases of work-related suicide. J Occup Health 47(2):157–164CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burgard SA (2009) Perceived job insecurity and worker health in the United States. Soc Sci Med 69(5):777–785CrossRef Burgard SA (2009) Perceived job insecurity and worker health in the United States. Soc Sci Med 69(5):777–785CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chang SS, Gunnell D, Sterne JAC, Lu T-H, Cheng ATA (2009) Was the economic crisis 1997–1998 responsible for rising suicide rates in East/Southeast Asia? A time-trend analysis for Japan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Thailand. Soc Sci Med 68(7):1322–1331CrossRef Chang SS, Gunnell D, Sterne JAC, Lu T-H, Cheng ATA (2009) Was the economic crisis 1997–1998 responsible for rising suicide rates in East/Southeast Asia? A time-trend analysis for Japan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Thailand. Soc Sci Med 68(7):1322–1331CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng Y, Chen CW, Chen CJ, Chiang TL (2005) Job insecurity and its association with health among employees in the Taiwanese general population. Soc Sci Med 61:41–52CrossRef Cheng Y, Chen CW, Chen CJ, Chiang TL (2005) Job insecurity and its association with health among employees in the Taiwanese general population. Soc Sci Med 61:41–52CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dembe AE (1996) Occupation and disease: how social factors affect the conception of work-related disorders. Yale University Press, New Haven Dembe AE (1996) Occupation and disease: how social factors affect the conception of work-related disorders. Yale University Press, New Haven
Zurück zum Zitat Dembe AE, Erickson JB, Delbos RG, Banks SM (2005) The impact of overtime and long work hours on occupational injuries and illnesses: new evidence from the United States. Occup Environ Med 62(9):588–597CrossRef Dembe AE, Erickson JB, Delbos RG, Banks SM (2005) The impact of overtime and long work hours on occupational injuries and illnesses: new evidence from the United States. Occup Environ Med 62(9):588–597CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Elovainio M, Ferrie JE, Gimeno D, DeVogli R, Shipley M, Brunner EJ et al (2009) Organizational justice and sleeping problems: the Whitehall II study. Psychosom Med 71(3):334–340CrossRef Elovainio M, Ferrie JE, Gimeno D, DeVogli R, Shipley M, Brunner EJ et al (2009) Organizational justice and sleeping problems: the Whitehall II study. Psychosom Med 71(3):334–340CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guthrie R, Ciccarelli M, Babic A (2010) Work-related stress in Australia: the effects of legislative interventions and the cost of treatment. Inter J Law Psychiat 33(2):101–115CrossRef Guthrie R, Ciccarelli M, Babic A (2010) Work-related stress in Australia: the effects of legislative interventions and the cost of treatment. Inter J Law Psychiat 33(2):101–115CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat IMD (2011) IMD world competitiveness yearbook. International Institute for Management and Development (IMD), Lausanne IMD (2011) IMD world competitiveness yearbook. International Institute for Management and Development (IMD), Lausanne
Zurück zum Zitat Iwasaki K, Takahashi M, Nakata A (2006) Health problems due to long working hours in Japan: working hours, workers’ compensation (Karoshi), and preventive measures. Ind Health 44(4):537–540CrossRef Iwasaki K, Takahashi M, Nakata A (2006) Health problems due to long working hours in Japan: working hours, workers’ compensation (Karoshi), and preventive measures. Ind Health 44(4):537–540CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Karasek R, Theorell T (1990) Healthy work—stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. Basic Books, New York Karasek R, Theorell T (1990) Healthy work—stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. Basic Books, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Keegel T, Ostry A, LaMontagne AD (2009) Job strain exposures vs. stress-related workers’ compensation claims in Victoria, Australia: developing a public health response to job stress. J Public Health Policy 30(1):17–39CrossRef Keegel T, Ostry A, LaMontagne AD (2009) Job strain exposures vs. stress-related workers’ compensation claims in Victoria, Australia: developing a public health response to job stress. J Public Health Policy 30(1):17–39CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim DS, Kang SK (2010) Work-related cerebro-cardiovascular diseases in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 25(Suppl):S105–S111CrossRef Kim DS, Kang SK (2010) Work-related cerebro-cardiovascular diseases in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 25(Suppl):S105–S111CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim IH, Muntaner C, Khang YH et al (2006) The relationship between nonstandard working and mental health in a representative sample of the South Korean population. Soc Sci Med 63(3):566–574CrossRef Kim IH, Muntaner C, Khang YH et al (2006) The relationship between nonstandard working and mental health in a representative sample of the South Korean population. Soc Sci Med 63(3):566–574CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kleppa E, Sanne B, Tell GS (2008) Working overtime is associated with anxiety and depression: the Hordaland health study. J Occup Environ Med 50(6):658–666, 610 Kleppa E, Sanne B, Tell GS (2008) Working overtime is associated with anxiety and depression: the Hordaland health study. J Occup Environ Med 50(6):658–666, 610
Zurück zum Zitat Kondo N, Oh J (2010) Suicide and karoshi (death from overwork) during the recent economic crises in Japan: the impacts, mechanisms and political responses. J Epidemiol Comm Health 64(8):649–650CrossRef Kondo N, Oh J (2010) Suicide and karoshi (death from overwork) during the recent economic crises in Japan: the impacts, mechanisms and political responses. J Epidemiol Comm Health 64(8):649–650CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kortum E, Leka S, Cox T (2010) Psychosocial risks and work-related stress in developing countries: health impact, priorities, barriers and solutions. Intern J Occup Med Environ Health 23(3):225–238CrossRef Kortum E, Leka S, Cox T (2010) Psychosocial risks and work-related stress in developing countries: health impact, priorities, barriers and solutions. Intern J Occup Med Environ Health 23(3):225–238CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kristensen TS, Bjorner JB, Christensen KB, Borg V (2004) The distinction between work pace and working hours in the measurement of quantitative demands at work. Work Stress 18(4):305–322CrossRef Kristensen TS, Bjorner JB, Christensen KB, Borg V (2004) The distinction between work pace and working hours in the measurement of quantitative demands at work. Work Stress 18(4):305–322CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lamontagne AD, Keegel T, Louie AM, Ostry A, Landsbergis PA (2007) A systematic review of the job-stress intervention evaluation literature, 1990–2005. Int J Occup Environ Health 13(3):268–280 Lamontagne AD, Keegel T, Louie AM, Ostry A, Landsbergis PA (2007) A systematic review of the job-stress intervention evaluation literature, 1990–2005. Int J Occup Environ Health 13(3):268–280
Zurück zum Zitat LaMontagne AD, Keegel T, Vallance D, Ostry A, Wolfe R (2008) Job strain—attributable depression in a sample of working Australians: assessing the contribution to health inequalities. BMC Public Health 8:181CrossRef LaMontagne AD, Keegel T, Vallance D, Ostry A, Wolfe R (2008) Job strain—attributable depression in a sample of working Australians: assessing the contribution to health inequalities. BMC Public Health 8:181CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee S, Colditz GA, Berkman LF, Kawachi I (2004) Prospective study of job insecurity and coronary heart disease in US women. Ann Epidemiol 14(1):24–30CrossRef Lee S, Colditz GA, Berkman LF, Kawachi I (2004) Prospective study of job insecurity and coronary heart disease in US women. Ann Epidemiol 14(1):24–30CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leka S, Jain A, Iavicoli S et al (2011) The role of policy for the management of psychosocial risks at the workplace in the European Union. Safety Sci 49(4):558–564CrossRef Leka S, Jain A, Iavicoli S et al (2011) The role of policy for the management of psychosocial risks at the workplace in the European Union. Safety Sci 49(4):558–564CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lippel K (1999) Workers’ compensation and stress—gender and access to compensation. Int J Law Psychiat 22(1):79–89CrossRef Lippel K (1999) Workers’ compensation and stress—gender and access to compensation. Int J Law Psychiat 22(1):79–89CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lippel K, Quinlan M (2011) Regulation of psychosocial risk factors at work: an international overview. Safety Sci 49(4):543–546CrossRef Lippel K, Quinlan M (2011) Regulation of psychosocial risk factors at work: an international overview. Safety Sci 49(4):543–546CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu Y, Tanaka H (2002) Overtime work, insufficient sleep, and risk of non-fatal acute myocardial infarction in Japanese men. Occup Environ Med 59(7):447–451CrossRef Liu Y, Tanaka H (2002) Overtime work, insufficient sleep, and risk of non-fatal acute myocardial infarction in Japanese men. Occup Environ Med 59(7):447–451CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nakanishi N, Yoshida H, Nagano K et al (2001) Long working hours and risk for hypertension in Japanese male white collar workers. J Epidemiol Comm Health 55(5):316–322CrossRef Nakanishi N, Yoshida H, Nagano K et al (2001) Long working hours and risk for hypertension in Japanese male white collar workers. J Epidemiol Comm Health 55(5):316–322CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nishiyama K, Johnson JV (1997) Karoshi–death from overwork: occupational health consequences of Japanese production management. Intern J Health Serv 27(4):625–641CrossRef Nishiyama K, Johnson JV (1997) Karoshi–death from overwork: occupational health consequences of Japanese production management. Intern J Health Serv 27(4):625–641CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ogasawara K, Nakamura Y, Aleksic B et al (2011) Depression associated with alcohol intake and younger age in Japanese office workers: a case-control and a cohort study. J Affect Disord 128(1–2):33–40CrossRef Ogasawara K, Nakamura Y, Aleksic B et al (2011) Depression associated with alcohol intake and younger age in Japanese office workers: a case-control and a cohort study. J Affect Disord 128(1–2):33–40CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Park J, Yi Y, Kim Y (2010) Weekly work hours and stress complaints of workers in Korea. Am J Ind Med 53(11):1135–1141CrossRef Park J, Yi Y, Kim Y (2010) Weekly work hours and stress complaints of workers in Korea. Am J Ind Med 53(11):1135–1141CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pejtersen JH, Kristensen TS, Borg V, Bjorner JB (2010) The second version of the Copenhagen psychosocial questionnaire. Scand J Public Health 38(3_suppl):8–24CrossRef Pejtersen JH, Kristensen TS, Borg V, Bjorner JB (2010) The second version of the Copenhagen psychosocial questionnaire. Scand J Public Health 38(3_suppl):8–24CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peter R, Siegrist J (2000) Psychosocial work environment and the risk of coronary heart disease. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 73(Suppl):S41–S45CrossRef Peter R, Siegrist J (2000) Psychosocial work environment and the risk of coronary heart disease. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 73(Suppl):S41–S45CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rugulies R, Bultmann U, Aust B, Burr H (2006) Psychosocial work environment and incidence of severe depressive symptoms: prospective findings from a 5-year follow-up of the Danish work environment cohort study. Am J Epidmiol 163(10):877–887CrossRef Rugulies R, Bultmann U, Aust B, Burr H (2006) Psychosocial work environment and incidence of severe depressive symptoms: prospective findings from a 5-year follow-up of the Danish work environment cohort study. Am J Epidmiol 163(10):877–887CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sato Y, Miyake H, Theriault G (2009) Overtime work and stress response in a group of Japanese workers. Occup Med 59(1):14–19CrossRef Sato Y, Miyake H, Theriault G (2009) Overtime work and stress response in a group of Japanese workers. Occup Med 59(1):14–19CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Siegrist J (1996) Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions. J Occup Health Psychol 1(1):27–41CrossRef Siegrist J (1996) Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions. J Occup Health Psychol 1(1):27–41CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Son MIA, Kong JO, Koh SB et al (2008) Effects of long working hours and the night shift on severe sleepiness among workers with 12-hour shift systems for 5 to 7 consecutive days in the automobile factories of Korea. J Sleep Res 17(4):385–394CrossRef Son MIA, Kong JO, Koh SB et al (2008) Effects of long working hours and the night shift on severe sleepiness among workers with 12-hour shift systems for 5 to 7 consecutive days in the automobile factories of Korea. J Sleep Res 17(4):385–394CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tisza SM, Mottl JRI, Matthews DB (2003) Current trends in workers’ compensation stress claims. Curr Opin Psychiatry 16(5):571–574CrossRef Tisza SM, Mottl JRI, Matthews DB (2003) Current trends in workers’ compensation stress claims. Curr Opin Psychiatry 16(5):571–574CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat U’Ren R, U’Ren M (1999) Workers’ compensation, mental health claims, and political economy. Int J Law Psychiatry 22(5–6):451–471CrossRef U’Ren R, U’Ren M (1999) Workers’ compensation, mental health claims, and political economy. Int J Law Psychiatry 22(5–6):451–471CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Virtanen M, Ferrie JE, Singh-Manoux A et al (2010) Overtime work and incident coronary heart disease: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. Eur Heart J 31(14):1737–1744CrossRef Virtanen M, Ferrie JE, Singh-Manoux A et al (2010) Overtime work and incident coronary heart disease: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. Eur Heart J 31(14):1737–1744CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yeh WY, Cheng Y, Chen CJ (2009) Social patterns of pay systems and their associations with psychosocial job characteristics and burnout among paid employees in Taiwan. Soc Sci Med 68(8):1407–1415CrossRef Yeh WY, Cheng Y, Chen CJ (2009) Social patterns of pay systems and their associations with psychosocial job characteristics and burnout among paid employees in Taiwan. Soc Sci Med 68(8):1407–1415CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The recognition of occupational diseases attributed to heavy workloads: experiences in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan
verfasst von
Yawen Cheng
Jungsun Park
Yangho Kim
Norito Kawakami
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health / Ausgabe 7/2012
Print ISSN: 0340-0131
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1246
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-011-0722-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2012

International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 7/2012 Zur Ausgabe