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Acute Coronary Syndrome 

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  1. 15.04.2024 | Online First

    Drug-Coated Balloon in Acute Coronary Syndromes: Ready for the Prime Time?

    Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) represent a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide [ 1 ]. The introduction of stents during PCI, firstly bare-metal (BMS) or drug-eluting stents (DES), aimed to overcome the occurrence of acute elastic …

  2. 10.04.2024 | Online First

    De-escalation of antithrombotic treatment after acute coronary syndrome, a new paradigm

    After an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) it is imperative to balance the bleeding vs. the ischemic risk given the similar prognostic impact of the two events. Since the post-discharge bleeding risk is substantially stable over time whereas the …

  3. Open Access 16.02.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Left atrial strain is associated with long-term mortality in acute coronary syndrome patients

    To investigate the long-term prognostic value of the left atrial (LA) strain indices – peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS), peak conduit strain (PCS), and peak atrial contractile strain (PACS) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients in …

  4. 31.03.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Low-dose prasugrel versus standard-dose ticagrelor in east Asian patients with acute coronary syndrome

    Low-dose prasugrel demonstrated a similar effectiveness profile to clopidogrel in East Asian ACS patients, but its comparison with another new-generation potent P2Y12 inhibitor, ticagrelor, remains unclear. To compare the effectiveness and safety …

  5. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Effects of the stress hyperglycemia ratio on long-term mortality in patients with triple-vessel disease and acute coronary syndrome

    Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide [ 1 ]. Triple-vessel disease (TVD) is a severe type of CAD that impacts the blood supply of all three major coronary arteries (left anterior descending, left circumflex, and …

  6. Open Access 26.01.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Effects of a stepwise, structured LDL-C lowering strategy in patients post-acute coronary syndrome

    Patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) have a high residual cardiovascular risk [ 1 ]. International guidelines recommending strict LDL‑C targets are slowly being …

  7. 11.03.2024 | Online First

    Acute Coronary Syndrome in Women: An Update

    In recent years, there is growing awareness of the differences in the presentation and treatments of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in women when compared with men. Women tend to present later in life with ischemic heart disease, have more …

  8. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Safe and promising outcomes of in-hospital preoperative rehabilitation for coronary artery bypass grafting after an acute coronary syndrome

    In the treatment of patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), the most important factor is prompt revascularization, and today, based on advances in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) techniques, emergency coronary artery …

  9. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Superoxide dismutases: marker in predicting reduced left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with type 2 diabetes and acute coronary syndrome

    Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remain at high risk for recurrent cardiovascular events (CVEs) despite the use of guideline-recommended treatments. This risk is particularly high among patients with diabetes mellitus. The burden of …

  10. 01.04.2024 | ReviewPaper

    Safety of Clopidogrel vs. Ticagrelor in Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Regimens for High-Bleeding Risk Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: A Comprehensive Meta-analysis of Adverse Outcomes

    Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) significantly contribute to disease burden worldwide, accounting for approximately a third of total deaths annually [ 1 ]. A serious and prevalent CVD, Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), having a dramatic rise in …

  11. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Acute coronary syndrome patterns in the Young: risk factor profile and in-hospital outcomes in a tertiary referral hospital in Kenya

    Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality and loss of Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) worldwide [ 1 ]. A substantial burden of it occurs in Low and Middle- income countries (LMICs) [ 2 ]. In Africa, CVDs are the most …

  12. 07.03.2024 | Online First

    Management Considerations for Acute Coronary Syndromes in Chronic Kidney Disease

    Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) warrant recognition as a special population when considering management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Beyond conferring a globally increased tendency to major adverse cardiovascular events, as is …

  13. Open Access 17.01.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Auxiliary roles of nardilysin in the early diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome: a prospective cohort study, the Nardi-ACS study

    Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) includes myocardial infarction (MI) and unstable angina (UA). MI is defined by elevated necrosis markers, preferably high-sensitivity cardiac troponins (hs-cTn). However, it takes hours for cTn to become elevated …

  14. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Prevalence, clinical features and prognosis of familial hypercholesterolemia in Chinese Han patients with acute coronary syndrome after a coronary event: a retrospective observational study

    Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal semi-dominant disease, characterized by markedly elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) from conception and accelerated atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, often …

  15. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Predictive modeling for acute kidney injury after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a machine learning approach

    Coronary artery disease, particularly acute coronary syndrome (ACS), is responsible for approximately one-third of all deaths in adults over 35. Nowadays percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the most widely used treatment for ACS. Acute

  16. 20.03.2024 | Online First

    Short- and long-term outcomes of patients with active cancer presenting with an acute coronary syndrome

    Improved survival among cancer patients in recent years resulted in larger numbers of patients having concomitant diagnoses of both cancer and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Moreover, patients with cancer are at increased risk for an acute coronary

  17. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Can prolonged P-R interval predict clinical outcomes in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome patients?

    P-R interval is defined as the beginning time of the atrial depolarization to the onset of ventricular depolarization and on the electrocardiography (ECG) measured from the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex. The P-R interval of more than …

  18. Open Access 25.03.2024 | Online First

    Global longitudinal strain in long-term risk prediction after acute coronary syndrome: an investigation of added prognostic value to ejection fraction

    Global longitudinal strain (GLS) by speckle tracking echocardiography is a sensitive marker of global systolic left ventricular (LV) function [ 1 ]. The bulk of literature in support of GLS as a predictor of adverse outcome in heart disease has …

  19. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    In-hospital mortality of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) after implementation of national health insurance (NHI) in Indonesia

    Universal health coverage (UHC) to ensure equal accessibility to healthcare is accepted worldwide as one of the fundamental factors needed to achieve sustainable development goals, as documented, and approved by many countries under the United …

  20. 11.03.2024 | Online First

    The new ESC acute coronary syndrome guideline and its impact in the CPU and emergency department setting

    The new guideline on acute coronary syndrome (ACS) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) replaces two separate guidelines on ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-ST-elevation (NSTE) ACS. This change of paradigm reflects the …

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e.Medpedia

Akutes Koronarsyndrom

Klinische Kardiologie
 Ein akutes Koronarsyndrom (kurz ACS) wird durch eine akute Minderperfusion des Myokards verursacht. Das ACS umfasst den ST-Hebungs-Infarkt (STEMI) und den Nicht-ST-Hebungs-Infarkt (NSTEMI) sowie die instabile Angina pectoris. Ursachen für ein ACS sind in der Regel vulnerable atherosklerotische Plaques, die über Plaqueerosionen oder -rupturen zu koronaren Thrombosen führen. Klinisch äußert sich ein ACS typischerweise durch einen pektanginösen Thoraxschmerz, gelegentlich verbunden mit vegetativen Symptomen. Nur eine Myokardschädigung mit Zeichen einer myokardialen Ischämie wird als Myokardinfarkt bezeichnet. Die Unterscheidung in STEMI und Nicht-ST-Hebungs-ACS (NSTE-ACS) ist von großer Bedeutung für die Akuttherapie: Sie erfordert beim STEMI eine schnelle invasive Koronardiagnostik und Reperfusion. Beim NSTE-ACS ist das Vorgehen abhängig von der Risikokonstellation des Patienten. Alle ACS-Patienten benötigen eine dauerhafte antithrombotische Therapie, die mit einer einjährigen dualen Plättchenhemmung beginnt. Außerdem werden hoch dosierte Statine zur LDL-Senkung und β-Blocker zur Kardioprotektion eingesetzt.

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