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Erschienen in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 4/2016

09.09.2016 | Outcomes Research in Orthopedics (O Ayeni, Section Editor)

Towards an understanding of the painful total knee: what is the role of patient biology?

verfasst von: Stephen Preston, Massimo Petrera, Christopher Kim, Michael G. Zywiel, Rajiv Gandhi

Erschienen in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine | Ausgabe 4/2016

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Abstract

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains the treatment of choice for end-stage osteoarthritis of the knee. With an aging population, the demand for TKA continues to increase, placing a significant burden on a health care system that must function with limited resources. Although generally accepted as a successful procedure, 15–30 % of patients report persistent pain following TKA. Classically, pain generators have been divided into intra-articular and extra-articular causes. However, there remains a significant subset of patients for whom pain remains unexplained. Recent studies have questioned the role of biology (inflammation) in the persistence of pain following TKA. This article aims to serve as a review of previously identified causes of knee pain following TKA, as well as to explore the potential role of biology as a predictor of pain following knee replacement surgery.
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Zurück zum Zitat Pang HN, Lo NN, Yang KY, Chong HC, Yeo SJ. Peri-articular steroid injection improves the outcome after unicondylar knee replacement: a prospective, randomized controlled trial with a two-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2008;90-B:738–44.CrossRef Pang HN, Lo NN, Yang KY, Chong HC, Yeo SJ. Peri-articular steroid injection improves the outcome after unicondylar knee replacement: a prospective, randomized controlled trial with a two-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2008;90-B:738–44.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Towards an understanding of the painful total knee: what is the role of patient biology?
verfasst von
Stephen Preston
Massimo Petrera
Christopher Kim
Michael G. Zywiel
Rajiv Gandhi
Publikationsdatum
09.09.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine / Ausgabe 4/2016
Elektronische ISSN: 1935-9748
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-016-9363-6

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