Erschienen in:
01.01.2016 | Topic Paper
Treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer in the elderly: navigating the trade-offs of risk and benefit
verfasst von:
Noam A. VanderWalde, Michelle T. Chi, Arti Hurria, Matthew D. Galsky, Matthew E. Nielsen
Erschienen in:
World Journal of Urology
|
Ausgabe 1/2016
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Abstract
Purpose
Despite the fact that bladder cancer patients have the highest median age of any type of cancer, older patients with muscle invasion are often under-treated.
Methods
In this review, we report the most up to date literature on the patterns of care and treatment of older patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer. Data on under-treatment, geriatric principles, cystectomy, perioperative chemotherapy, and bladder preservation for older patients are presented and analyzed.
Conclusion
Chronologic age should not exclude patients from curative-intent therapy. Functional age as determined by geriatric assessments and multidisciplinary evaluation can help clinicians decide on the best course of treatment for individual patients. Cystectomy, perioperative chemotherapy, and curative-intent bladder preservation are reasonable options in healthy older adults. Observation should be limited to patients with extremely poor performance status and very limited life expectancy.