Background
Methods
Data sources
Component | Analytical use | Source |
---|---|---|
Institutional Data
| ||
Newfoundland one-day counts | Estimate rates of incarceration | Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Justice; Received September 26, 2011 |
Prince Edward Island | No data available | Prince Edward Island Department of Justice and Public Safety; Received September 12, 2011 |
Nova Scotia annual admission counts | Data provided by this province was not compatible with analytic methods | Nova Scotia Department of Justice; September 15, 2011 |
New Brunswick annual admission counts | Data provided by this province was not compatible with analytic methods | New Brunswick Department of Public Safety Community and Correctional services; Received September 13, 2011 |
Quebec annual admission counts | Data provided by this province was not compatible with analytic methods | Ministre de la Securite Publique Quebec; September 8, 2011 |
Ontario one-day counts | Estimate rates of incarceration | Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services; Received December 14, 2011 |
Manitoba one-day counts | Estimate rates of incarceration | Manitoba Justice; Received September 19, 2011 |
Saskatchewan one-day counts | Estimate rates of incarceration | Ministry of Corrections, Public Safety and Policing; Received on August 24, 2011 |
Alberta one-day counts | Estimate rates of incarceration | Alberta Solicitor General and Public Security; Received on September 13, 2011 |
British Columbia one-day counts | Estimate YLLP (NxPix) and rates of incarceration | JusticeBC Dashboards – Corrections Adults Custody. Retrieved for April 1, 2011 |
Yukon one-day counts | Estimate rates of incarceration | Department of Justice; Received on September 8, 2011 |
Nunavut one-day counts | Estimate rates of incarceration | Department of Justice; Received on September 19, 2011 |
Northwest Territories annual admission counts | Data provided by this province was not compatible with analytic methods | Northwest Territories Justice; Received September 16, 2011 |
Canada one-day counts | Estimate YLLP (NxPix) and rates of incarceration | Correctional Service Canada; Received on October 25, 2011 |
Sex distribution among federally imprisoned Aboriginals and non-Aboriginals | Estimate YLLP (NxPix) | Public Safety Canada. 2012 Annual Report: Corrections and Conditional Release, Statistical Overview. 2011 results used. |
Age distribution among federally imprisoned Aboriginals and non-Aboriginals | Estimate YLLP (NxPix) | Public Safety Canada. 2012 Annual Report: Corrections and Conditional Release, Statistical Overview. 2011 results used. |
Demographic Data
| ||
2007-2009 Life tables for total Canadian population disaggregated by province and sex | To obtain lx in using the Sullivan method to estimate YLLP | Statistics Canada. Annual Demographic Estimates: Canada, Provinces and Territories. Catalogue no. 91-215-X |
Probability of survival by age and sex for aboriginals | To obtain lx in using the Sullivan method to estimate YLLP | Statistic Canada: Table 109–5402 Probability of survival at various ages, by population group and sex, Canada |
Demographics by age, sex and Aboriginal status | To obtain Nx in using the Sullivan method to estimate YLLP and to estimate rates | Statistics Canada. 2011 National Household Survey. Catalogue Number: 99-011-X2011027 |
Data analyses
Results
Aboriginal | Non-Aboriginal | Rate ratio (95% CI) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rate of incarceration (95% CI) | Total adult population | Rate of incarceration (95% CI) | Total adult population | ||
Provincial penal systems
| |||||
Newfoundland/Labrador | 202.2 (147.3-257.1) | 25713 | 47.3 (41.9-52.6) | 637,064 | 4.28 (4.09-4.48) |
Prince Edward Island | NA | 1,484 | NA | 106,952 | N/A |
Nova Scotia | NA | 23,735 | NA | 710,122 | NA |
New Brunswick | NA | 15,588 | NA | 579,480 | NA |
Quebec | NA | 101,096 | NA | 6,080,120 | NA |
Ontario | 468.1 (438.9-497.3) | 210,426 | 75.4 (73.7-77.2) | 9,749,071 | 6.23 (6.22-6.25) |
Manitoba | 1377.6 (1311.8-1443.4) | 120,645 | 75.1 (69.0-81.2) | 775,341 | 18.59 (18.50-18.67) |
Saskatchewan | 1260.1 (1188.7-1331.6) | 93,643 | 49.2 (43.9-54.5) | 676,566 | 25.93 (25.73-26.13) |
Alberta | 800.3 (753.7-846.9) | 140,320 | 67.7 (64.5-70.9) | 2,607,172 | 11.91 (11.87-11.94) |
British Columbia | 305.1 (277.9-332.3) | 157,669 | 67.3 (64.5-70.0) | 3,325,281 | 4.54 (4.52-4.57) |
Yukon | 1285.6 (984.4-1587.3) | 5,366 | 67.3(32.1-102.6) | 20,789 | 19.34 (15.80-23.67) |
Nunavut | 639.5 (514.5-764.4) | 15,638 | NA* | 3,793 | 24.37 (N/A) |
Northwest Territories | NA | 13,831 | NA | 15,945 | NA |
Canada federal penal system
| |||||
Canada | 330.4 (318.7 342.1) | 925,146 | 44.6 (43.8 45.4) | 25,038,216 | 7.43 (7.42-7.44) |
Life expectancy (in years) | Non-prison component (in years) | Prison component (in years) | |
---|---|---|---|
British Columbia provincial penal system
| |||
Male | |||
Aboriginal | 72.03 | 71.76 | 0.270 |
Non-Aboriginal | 79.80 | 79.73 | 0.072 |
Female | |||
Aboriginal | 76.30 | 76.27 | 0.032 |
Non-Aboriginal | 84.03 | 84.03 | 0.005 |
Canada federal penal system
| |||
Male | |||
Aboriginal | 72.03 | 71.72 | 0.303 |
Non-Aboriginal | 79.80 | 79.75 | 0.049 |
Male | |||
Aboriginal | 76.30 | 76.28 | 0.018 |
Non-Aboriginal | 83.42 | 83.42 | 0.002 |