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Erschienen in: Journal of Community Health 1/2022

13.09.2021 | Review

A Review and Analysis of the Literature on Public Health Emergency Communication Practices

verfasst von: Melissa MacKay, Taylor Colangeli, Abhinand Thaivalappil, Ariana Del Bianco, Jennifer McWhirter, Andrew Papadopoulos

Erschienen in: Journal of Community Health | Ausgabe 1/2022

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Abstract

A systematic review using structured and transparent methods was carried out to collect and review the qualitative literature investigating trust in crisis communication during emerging infectious diseases. Qualitative synthesis was conducted using a descriptive thematic analysis approach. The GRADE-CERQual assessment was used to determine the confidence in each thematic finding to support decisions when implementing review findings. Overall, 13 studies were included in the review, resulting in 10 thematic categories that describe characteristics associated with crisis communication information and sources of crisis communication that can enhance or maintain public trust. The results of this review suggest the public judges the trustworthiness of crisis communication based on the information characteristics, including consistency, repetition, and timeliness, and especially transparency and uncertainty. Public health is a trusted source of crisis communication when the presenting spokesperson is a health official, the information is not perceived as politicized, and is timely. Community leaders, such as family doctors, are also trusted sources of crisis communication, whereas media and government officials face distrust because of perceived sensationalized information, and defensiveness and unreliable information respectively. Qualitative data in this area is limited, especially involving the public and priority populations, and should be the focus of future research.
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Metadaten
Titel
A Review and Analysis of the Literature on Public Health Emergency Communication Practices
verfasst von
Melissa MacKay
Taylor Colangeli
Abhinand Thaivalappil
Ariana Del Bianco
Jennifer McWhirter
Andrew Papadopoulos
Publikationsdatum
13.09.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Community Health / Ausgabe 1/2022
Print ISSN: 0094-5145
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3610
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-021-01032-w

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