Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health 3/2009

01.09.2009 | Original Paper

A Study of Religiosity and Psychological Well-being Among African Americans: Implications for Counseling and Psychotherapeutic Processes

verfasst von: Linda K. Colbert, Joseph L. Jefferson, Ralph Gallo, Ronnie Davis

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 3/2009

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This study examined whether a relationship exists between religious orientation as a therapy intervention and the degree of depression, coping behavior and self-esteem among African American adults. In addition, the relationship and predictive power of selected religious and socio-demographic variables and religious orientation as a therapy intervention were studied. African American adults were randomly selected to participate in this empirical study. Age had a significant independent effect on intrinsic religiosity and extrinsic religiosity and a linear relationship was found between extrinsic religiosity and the seven demographic predictor variables at the .05 level of significance.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ary, D., Jacobs, L., & Ravavieh, A. (1996). Introduction to research in education (5th ed.). New York: NY Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Ary, D., Jacobs, L., & Ravavieh, A. (1996). Introduction to research in education (5th ed.). New York: NY Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Zurück zum Zitat Beck, A., Steer, R., & Brown, G. (1996). Manual for the beck depression inventory-Il. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation. Beck, A., Steer, R., & Brown, G. (1996). Manual for the beck depression inventory-Il. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
Zurück zum Zitat Beck, A., Ward, C., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561–571.PubMed Beck, A., Ward, C., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561–571.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Belaire, C., & Young, J. (2002). Conservative Christians’ expectations for non-Christian counselors. Counseling and Values, 46, 175–187. Belaire, C., & Young, J. (2002). Conservative Christians’ expectations for non-Christian counselors. Counseling and Values, 46, 175–187.
Zurück zum Zitat Bergin, A. E., Masters, K. S., & Richards, P. S. (1987). Religiousness and mental health reconsidered: A critical re-evaluation and meta-analysis. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 14(2), 170–184.CrossRef Bergin, A. E., Masters, K. S., & Richards, P. S. (1987). Religiousness and mental health reconsidered: A critical re-evaluation and meta-analysis. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 14(2), 170–184.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boyd-Franklin, N., & Lockwood, T. (1999). Spirituality and religion: Implications for psychotherapy with African American clients and families. In F. Walsh (Ed.), Spiritual resources in family therapy (pp. 90–103). New York: Guilford Press. Boyd-Franklin, N., & Lockwood, T. (1999). Spirituality and religion: Implications for psychotherapy with African American clients and families. In F. Walsh (Ed.), Spiritual resources in family therapy (pp. 90–103). New York: Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Brome, D., Owens, M., Allen, K., & Vevaine, T. (2000). An examination of spirituality among African American women in recovery from substance abuse. Journal of Black Psychology, 26, 470–476.CrossRef Brome, D., Owens, M., Allen, K., & Vevaine, T. (2000). An examination of spirituality among African American women in recovery from substance abuse. Journal of Black Psychology, 26, 470–476.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, D., & Gary, L. (1994). Religious involvement and health status among African-American males. Journal of the National Medical Association, 86(11), 825–831.PubMed Brown, D., & Gary, L. (1994). Religious involvement and health status among African-American males. Journal of the National Medical Association, 86(11), 825–831.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, D., Ndubuisi, S., & Gary, L. (1990). Religion and psychological distress among Blacks. Journal of Religion and Health, 29, 155–168. Brown, D., Ndubuisi, S., & Gary, L. (1990). Religion and psychological distress among Blacks. Journal of Religion and Health, 29, 155–168.
Zurück zum Zitat Chatters, L. M., Taylor, R. J., & Lincoln, K. D. (1999). African American religious participation: A multi-sample comparison. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 38(1), 132–145.CrossRef Chatters, L. M., Taylor, R. J., & Lincoln, K. D. (1999). African American religious participation: A multi-sample comparison. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 38(1), 132–145.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Constantine, M., Lewis, E., Conner, L., & Sanchez, D. (2000). Addressing spiritual and religious issues in counseling African Americans: Implications for counselor training and practice. Counseling and Values, 45, 28–38. Constantine, M., Lewis, E., Conner, L., & Sanchez, D. (2000). Addressing spiritual and religious issues in counseling African Americans: Implications for counselor training and practice. Counseling and Values, 45, 28–38.
Zurück zum Zitat Constantine, M., Robinson, J., Wilton, L., & Caldwell, L. (2002). Collective self-esteem and perceived social support as predictors of cultural congruity among Black and Latino college students. Journal of College Student Development, 43, 307–316. Constantine, M., Robinson, J., Wilton, L., & Caldwell, L. (2002). Collective self-esteem and perceived social support as predictors of cultural congruity among Black and Latino college students. Journal of College Student Development, 43, 307–316.
Zurück zum Zitat Cook, D., & Wiley, C. (2000). Psychotherapy with members of African American churches and spiritual traditions. In P. S. Richards & A. E. Bergin (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and religious diversity (pp. 369–396). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Cook, D., & Wiley, C. (2000). Psychotherapy with members of African American churches and spiritual traditions. In P. S. Richards & A. E. Bergin (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and religious diversity (pp. 369–396). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Corey, G. (1996). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (5th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. Corey, G. (1996). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (5th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunn, A., & Dawes, S. (1999). Spirituality-focused genograms: Keys to uncovering spiritual resources m African American families. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 27, 240–254. Dunn, A., & Dawes, S. (1999). Spirituality-focused genograms: Keys to uncovering spiritual resources m African American families. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 27, 240–254.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellison, C. (1983). Spiritual well-being: Conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 11(4), 330–340. Ellison, C. (1983). Spiritual well-being: Conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 11(4), 330–340.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellison, C. (1995). Rational choice explanations of individual religious behavior-notes on the problem of social embeddedness. Journal of Scientific Study of Religion, 34, 89–120.CrossRef Ellison, C. (1995). Rational choice explanations of individual religious behavior-notes on the problem of social embeddedness. Journal of Scientific Study of Religion, 34, 89–120.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Engels, D. (Ed.). (2001). Spirituality in counseling. Counseling and Values, 45(3). Special issue. Engels, D. (Ed.). (2001). Spirituality in counseling. Counseling and Values, 45(3). Special issue.
Zurück zum Zitat Engels, D., Altekruse, M., Berg, R., Bratton, S., Chandler, C., Coy, D., et al. (2004). Professional counselor: Portfolio, competencies, performance guidelines, and assessment (3rd ed.). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. Engels, D., Altekruse, M., Berg, R., Bratton, S., Chandler, C., Coy, D., et al. (2004). Professional counselor: Portfolio, competencies, performance guidelines, and assessment (3rd ed.). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
Zurück zum Zitat Faiver, C., O’Brien, E., & Ingersoll, R. (2000). Religion, guilt, and mental health. Journal of Counseling and Development, 78, 155–161. Faiver, C., O’Brien, E., & Ingersoll, R. (2000). Religion, guilt, and mental health. Journal of Counseling and Development, 78, 155–161.
Zurück zum Zitat Faiver, C., Ingersoll, R. E., O’Brien, E., & McNally, C. (2001). Explorations in counseling and spirituality: Philosophical, practical, and personal reflections. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thompson Learning. Faiver, C., Ingersoll, R. E., O’Brien, E., & McNally, C. (2001). Explorations in counseling and spirituality: Philosophical, practical, and personal reflections. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thompson Learning.
Zurück zum Zitat Frame, M., & Williams, C. (1996). Counseling African Americans: Integrating spirituality m therapy. Counseling and Values, 41, 16–28. Frame, M., & Williams, C. (1996). Counseling African Americans: Integrating spirituality m therapy. Counseling and Values, 41, 16–28.
Zurück zum Zitat Gallup, G., Jr., & Lindsay, D. (1999). Surveying the religious landscape. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Morehouse Publishing. Gallup, G., Jr., & Lindsay, D. (1999). Surveying the religious landscape. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Morehouse Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Gorsuch, R., & Venable, G. (1983). Development of an “age universal” I-E scale. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 22(2), 181–187.CrossRef Gorsuch, R., & Venable, G. (1983). Development of an “age universal” I-E scale. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 22(2), 181–187.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Greening, L., & Stoppelbein, L. (2002). Religiosity, attributional style, and social support as psychosocial buffers for African American and White adolescents’ perceived risk for suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 32, 404–417. doi:10.1521/suli.32.4.404.22333.PubMedCrossRef Greening, L., & Stoppelbein, L. (2002). Religiosity, attributional style, and social support as psychosocial buffers for African American and White adolescents’ perceived risk for suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 32, 404–417. doi:10.​1521/​suli.​32.​4.​404.​22333.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hickson, J., Housley, W., & Wages, D. (2000). Counselors’ perceptions of spirituality in the therapeutic process. Counseling and Values, 45, 58–66. Hickson, J., Housley, W., & Wages, D. (2000). Counselors’ perceptions of spirituality in the therapeutic process. Counseling and Values, 45, 58–66.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, W., & Ridley, C. (1992). Brief Christian and Non-Christian rationale-emotive therapy with depressed Christian clients: An exploratory study. Counseling and Values, 36(3), 220–229. Johnson, W., & Ridley, C. (1992). Brief Christian and Non-Christian rationale-emotive therapy with depressed Christian clients: An exploratory study. Counseling and Values, 36(3), 220–229.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelly, E. (1994). The role of religion and spirituality in counselor education: A national survey. Counselor Education and Supervision, 33, 227–237. Kelly, E. (1994). The role of religion and spirituality in counselor education: A national survey. Counselor Education and Supervision, 33, 227–237.
Zurück zum Zitat Krause, N. (1992). Stress, religiosity, and psychological well-being among older Blacks. Journal of Aging and Health, 4, 412–439.CrossRef Krause, N. (1992). Stress, religiosity, and psychological well-being among older Blacks. Journal of Aging and Health, 4, 412–439.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Larson, D. B., & Larson, S. (2003). Spirituality’s potential relevance to physical and emotional health: A brief review of quantitative research. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 31, 37–51. Larson, D. B., & Larson, S. (2003). Spirituality’s potential relevance to physical and emotional health: A brief review of quantitative research. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 31, 37–51.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, E., & Martin, J. (2002). Spirituality and the African American helping tradition in social work. Washington, DC: NASW Press. Martin, E., & Martin, J. (2002). Spirituality and the African American helping tradition in social work. Washington, DC: NASW Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Mattis, J. S. (1997). The spiritual well-being of African Americans: A preliminary analysis. Journal of Prevention and Intervention in the Community, 16, 103–120.CrossRef Mattis, J. S. (1997). The spiritual well-being of African Americans: A preliminary analysis. Journal of Prevention and Intervention in the Community, 16, 103–120.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Myers, J. E., & Williard, K. (2003). Integrating spirituality into counselor preparation: A developmental wellness approach. Counseling and Values, 47, 142–155. Myers, J. E., & Williard, K. (2003). Integrating spirituality into counselor preparation: A developmental wellness approach. Counseling and Values, 47, 142–155.
Zurück zum Zitat Paloutzian, R., & Ellison, C. (1982). Loneliness, spiritual well-being, and the quality of life. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 224–237). New York: Wiley. Paloutzian, R., & Ellison, C. (1982). Loneliness, spiritual well-being, and the quality of life. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 224–237). New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Queener, J., & Martin, J. (2001). Providing culturally relevant mental health services: Collaboration between psychology and the African American Church. The Journal of Black Psychology, 27, 112–122. doi:10.1177/0095798401027001007.CrossRef Queener, J., & Martin, J. (2001). Providing culturally relevant mental health services: Collaboration between psychology and the African American Church. The Journal of Black Psychology, 27, 112–122. doi:10.​1177/​0095798401027001​007.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shafranske, E., & Malony, H. (1990). Clinical psychologists’ religious and spiritual Orientations and their practice of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy (Chicago, IL), 27(1), 72–78. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.27.1.72. Shafranske, E., & Malony, H. (1990). Clinical psychologists’ religious and spiritual Orientations and their practice of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy (Chicago, IL), 27(1), 72–78. doi:10.​1037/​0033-3204.​27.​1.​72.
Zurück zum Zitat Slife, B., & Richards, S. (2001). How separable are spirituality and theology in psychotherapy? Counseling and Values, 45, 190–206. Slife, B., & Richards, S. (2001). How separable are spirituality and theology in psychotherapy? Counseling and Values, 45, 190–206.
Zurück zum Zitat Strawbridge, W., Shema, S., Cohen, D., & Kaplan, G. (2001). Religious attendance increases survival by improving and maintaining good health behaviors, mental health, and social relationships. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 23, 68–74. doi:10.1207/S15324796ABM2301_10.PubMedCrossRef Strawbridge, W., Shema, S., Cohen, D., & Kaplan, G. (2001). Religious attendance increases survival by improving and maintaining good health behaviors, mental health, and social relationships. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 23, 68–74. doi:10.​1207/​S15324796ABM2301​_​10.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Swinton, J. (2001). Spirituality and mental health care: Rediscovering a forgotten dimension. Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley. Swinton, J. (2001). Spirituality and mental health care: Rediscovering a forgotten dimension. Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley.
Zurück zum Zitat Tabachnick, B., & Fidell, L. (1996). Using multivariate statistics. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers. Tabachnick, B., & Fidell, L. (1996). Using multivariate statistics. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Watts, R. (2001). Addressing spiritual issues in secular counseling and psychotherapy: Response to Helminiak’s (2001) views. Counseling and Values, 45, 207–217. Watts, R. (2001). Addressing spiritual issues in secular counseling and psychotherapy: Response to Helminiak’s (2001) views. Counseling and Values, 45, 207–217.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolf, C., & Stevens, P. (2001). Integrating religion and spirituality in marriage and family counseling. Counseling and Values, 46, 67–75. Wolf, C., & Stevens, P. (2001). Integrating religion and spirituality in marriage and family counseling. Counseling and Values, 46, 67–75.
Zurück zum Zitat Young, J., Cashwell, C., & Shcherbakova, J. (2000). The moderating relationship of spirituality on negative life events and psychological adjustment. Counseling and Values, 45, 49–57. Young, J., Cashwell, C., & Shcherbakova, J. (2000). The moderating relationship of spirituality on negative life events and psychological adjustment. Counseling and Values, 45, 49–57.
Zurück zum Zitat Zea, M., Reisen, A., & Tyler, F. (1996). Behavioral attributes of psychosocial competence scale—condensed form. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 56(2), 330–343. Zea, M., Reisen, A., & Tyler, F. (1996). Behavioral attributes of psychosocial competence scale—condensed form. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 56(2), 330–343.
Zurück zum Zitat Zinnbauer, B., & Pargament, K. (2000). Working with the sacred: Four approaches to religious and spiritual issues in counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 78, 162–171. Zinnbauer, B., & Pargament, K. (2000). Working with the sacred: Four approaches to religious and spiritual issues in counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 78, 162–171.
Zurück zum Zitat Zinnbauer, B. J., Pargament, K. I., Cole, B., Rye, M. A., Butter, E. M., Belavich, T. G., et al. (2001). Religion and spirituality: Unfuzzying the fuzzy. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 36, 549–564. doi:10.2307/1387689.CrossRef Zinnbauer, B. J., Pargament, K. I., Cole, B., Rye, M. A., Butter, E. M., Belavich, T. G., et al. (2001). Religion and spirituality: Unfuzzying the fuzzy. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 36, 549–564. doi:10.​2307/​1387689.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
A Study of Religiosity and Psychological Well-being Among African Americans: Implications for Counseling and Psychotherapeutic Processes
verfasst von
Linda K. Colbert
Joseph L. Jefferson
Ralph Gallo
Ronnie Davis
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2009
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-008-9195-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2009

Journal of Religion and Health 3/2009 Zur Ausgabe