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Erschienen in: Allergo Journal 2/2021

26.03.2021 | Allergologie in der HNO-Heilkunde | Übersicht

Aktuelle Entwicklungen zur Therapie der Erdnussallergie

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med. Margitta Worm, Wojciech Francuzik, Sabine Dölle, Dr. med. Lars Lange, Aikaterina Alexiou

Erschienen in: Allergo Journal | Ausgabe 2/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Die Erdnussallergie ist eine potenziell lebensbedrohliche Erkrankung, da sie zu schweren allergischen Reaktionen, vor allem im Kindesalter, aber auch im Erwachsenenalter, führt. Bislang ist die Allergenkarenz die effektivste Therapie zur Behandlung einer Erdnussallergie. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden aktuelle Entwicklungen zur kausalen Therapie einer Erdnussallergie anhand der vorhandenen Literatur kritisch diskutiert. Hierzu gehören die sublinguale, die epikutane und die orale Erdnussimmuntherapie. Auch unspezifische Behandlungsansätze mit zielgerichteten Antikörpern, wie dem Anti-IgE (Omalizumab) oder dem Anti-IL-4-IL-13-Rezeptor-Antikörper (Dupilumab) können in Hinblick auf den Wirkmechanismus zur Behandlung einer Erdnussallergie eingesetzt werden. Studien mit vielversprechenden Ergebnissen liegen für Omalizumab bereits vor und werden zukünftig für Dupilumab erwartet. Ob und welche Therapien zur Behandlung einer Erdnussallergie auf dem Markt verfügbar sein werden, ist nicht nur von der klinischen Wirksamkeit im Sinne einer langfristig stabilen Erhöhung der Schwellendosis relevant, sondern auch von der Verträglichkeit im Alltag der Betroffenen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Aktuelle Entwicklungen zur Therapie der Erdnussallergie
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. Margitta Worm
Wojciech Francuzik
Sabine Dölle
Dr. med. Lars Lange
Aikaterina Alexiou
Publikationsdatum
26.03.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Allergo Journal / Ausgabe 2/2021
Print ISSN: 0941-8849
Elektronische ISSN: 2195-6405
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15007-021-4774-0

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