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Current Allergy and Asthma Reports
Erschienen in: Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 8/2020

01.08.2020 | Otitis (D Skoner, Section Editor)

Allergy and Otitis Media in Clinical Practice

verfasst von: Giorgio Ciprandi, Sara Torretta, Gian Luigi Marseglia, Amelia Licari, Elena Chiappini, Marco Benazzo, Maria Angela Tosca, Paola Marchisio

Erschienen in: Current Allergy and Asthma Reports | Ausgabe 8/2020

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Otitis media (OM) is a disease with very high prevalence in infancy, substantial burden on healthcare resources, and relevant impact on the quality of life of families. The link between OM and allergy is controversial and still debated. However, a fundamental premise has to be placed before introducing this topic: there is the need to use clear and unambiguous terms. Literature abounds with misleading terms that significantly affect the methodology and consequently the outcomes. Moreover, it is essential to differentiate patients according to the OM type (i.e., acute OM, OM with effusion, and chronic suppurative OM), the allergic disease, and mainly the age.

Recent Findings

There are some recent studies exploring this issue through different approaches, such as epidemiological, mechanistic, and therapeutic. To identify allergy as a pathogenic factor for OM could improve the management of OM patients. Vice versa, to suspect allergy in OM patients could be reasonable in selected patients.

Summary

The current narrative review provides an overview of the evidence concerning the potential role of allergy in OM. As there are conflicting findings, a possible interpretation of pathophysiological events and a pragmatic approach are proposed.
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Metadaten
Titel
Allergy and Otitis Media in Clinical Practice
verfasst von
Giorgio Ciprandi
Sara Torretta
Gian Luigi Marseglia
Amelia Licari
Elena Chiappini
Marco Benazzo
Maria Angela Tosca
Paola Marchisio
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Allergy and Asthma Reports / Ausgabe 8/2020
Print ISSN: 1529-7322
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-6315
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-020-00930-8

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