Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 4/2017

09.10.2017 | Management of Anterior Shoulder Instability (X Li, section editor)

Applying the Glenoid Track Concept in the Management of Patients with Anterior Shoulder Instability

verfasst von: Amit M. Momaya, John M. Tokish

Erschienen in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine | Ausgabe 4/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose of Review

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the recent evolution in the treatment of anterior shoulder instability and the dynamic interaction between the glenoid and Hill-Sachs lesion.

Recent Findings

Through the glenoid track concept, glenoid- and humeral-sided bone loss are evolving away from being approached as separate entities. Recent cadaveric studies have validated the glenoid track concept. Moreover, a recent clinical study has demonstrated a much higher rate of failure after arthroscopic Bankart repair for shoulders that were off track.

Summary

The glenoid track concept is a useful tool in evaluating patients with anterior shoulder instability. Shoulders that are off track may require more than a simple arthroscopic Bankart, and the addition of a remplissage or bony transfer may be considered.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Itoi E, Lee SB, Berglund LJ, Berge LL, An KN. The effect of a glenoid defect on anteroinferior stability of the shoulder after bankart repair: a cadaveric study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82:35–46.CrossRefPubMed Itoi E, Lee SB, Berglund LJ, Berge LL, An KN. The effect of a glenoid defect on anteroinferior stability of the shoulder after bankart repair: a cadaveric study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82:35–46.CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat •• Di Giacomo G, Itoi E, Burkhart SS. Evolving concept of biopolar bone loss and the Hill-Sachs lesion: from “engaging/non-engaging” lesion to “on-track/off-track” lesion. Arthroscopy. 2014;30:90–8. Excellent review and explanation of the glenoid track concept. Illustrations help the reader understand how to calculate and visualize whether the shoulder is on track or off track. CrossRefPubMed •• Di Giacomo G, Itoi E, Burkhart SS. Evolving concept of biopolar bone loss and the Hill-Sachs lesion: from “engaging/non-engaging” lesion to “on-track/off-track” lesion. Arthroscopy. 2014;30:90–8. Excellent review and explanation of the glenoid track concept. Illustrations help the reader understand how to calculate and visualize whether the shoulder is on track or off track. CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Burkhart SS, De Beer JF. Traumatic glenohumeral bone defects and their relationship to failure of arthroscopic Bankart repairs: significance of inverted-pear glenoid and the humeral engaging Hill-Sachs lesion. Arthroscopy. 2000;16:677–94.CrossRefPubMed Burkhart SS, De Beer JF. Traumatic glenohumeral bone defects and their relationship to failure of arthroscopic Bankart repairs: significance of inverted-pear glenoid and the humeral engaging Hill-Sachs lesion. Arthroscopy. 2000;16:677–94.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill HA, Sachs MD. The grooved defect of the humeral head: a frequently unrecognized complication of the shoulder joint. Radiology. 1940;35:690–700.CrossRef Hill HA, Sachs MD. The grooved defect of the humeral head: a frequently unrecognized complication of the shoulder joint. Radiology. 1940;35:690–700.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Sekiya JK, Wickwire AC, Stehle JH, Debski RE. Hill-Sachs defects and repair using osteoarticular allograft transplantation: biomechanical analysis using a joint compression model. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37:2459–66.CrossRefPubMed Sekiya JK, Wickwire AC, Stehle JH, Debski RE. Hill-Sachs defects and repair using osteoarticular allograft transplantation: biomechanical analysis using a joint compression model. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37:2459–66.CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamamoto N, Itoi E, Abe H, Minagawa H, Seki N, Shimada Y, et al. Contact between the glenoid and the humeral head in abduction, external rotation, and horizontal extension: a new concept of glenoid track. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2007;16:649–56.CrossRef Yamamoto N, Itoi E, Abe H, Minagawa H, Seki N, Shimada Y, et al. Contact between the glenoid and the humeral head in abduction, external rotation, and horizontal extension: a new concept of glenoid track. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2007;16:649–56.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat • Arciero RA, Parrino A, Bernhardson AS, Diaz-Doran V, Obopilwe E, Cote MP, et al. The effect of a combined glenoid and Hill-Sachs defect on glenohumeral stability: a biomechanical cadaveric study using 3-dimension modeling of 142 patients. Am J Sports Med. 2015;43:1422–9. Recent cadaveric study demonstrating how various sizes of glenoid-and humeral-sided bone loss interact and lead to recurrent instability. CrossRefPubMed • Arciero RA, Parrino A, Bernhardson AS, Diaz-Doran V, Obopilwe E, Cote MP, et al. The effect of a combined glenoid and Hill-Sachs defect on glenohumeral stability: a biomechanical cadaveric study using 3-dimension modeling of 142 patients. Am J Sports Med. 2015;43:1422–9. Recent cadaveric study demonstrating how various sizes of glenoid-and humeral-sided bone loss interact and lead to recurrent instability. CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Hartzler RU, Bui CN, Jeong WK, Akeda M, Peterson A, McGarry M, et al. Remplissage of an off-track Hill-Sachs lesion is necessary to restore biomechanical glenohumeral joint stability in a bipolar bone loss model. Arthroscopy. 2016;32:2466–76.CrossRefPubMed Hartzler RU, Bui CN, Jeong WK, Akeda M, Peterson A, McGarry M, et al. Remplissage of an off-track Hill-Sachs lesion is necessary to restore biomechanical glenohumeral joint stability in a bipolar bone loss model. Arthroscopy. 2016;32:2466–76.CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Omori Y, Yamamoto N, Koishi H, Futai K, Goto A, Sugamoto K, et al. Measurement of the glenoid track in vivo as investigated by 3-dimensional motion analysis using open MRI. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42:1290–5.CrossRefPubMed Omori Y, Yamamoto N, Koishi H, Futai K, Goto A, Sugamoto K, et al. Measurement of the glenoid track in vivo as investigated by 3-dimensional motion analysis using open MRI. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42:1290–5.CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Gyftopoulos S, Beltran LS, Bookman J, Rokito A. MRI evaluation of bipolar bone loss using the on-track off-track method: a feasibility study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015;205:848–52.CrossRefPubMed Gyftopoulos S, Beltran LS, Bookman J, Rokito A. MRI evaluation of bipolar bone loss using the on-track off-track method: a feasibility study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015;205:848–52.CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Burns DM, Chahal J, Shahrokhi S, Henry P, Wasserstein D, Whyne C, et al. Diagnosis of engaging biopolar bone defects in the shoulder using 2-dimensional computed tomography: a cadaveric study. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44:2771–7.CrossRefPubMed Burns DM, Chahal J, Shahrokhi S, Henry P, Wasserstein D, Whyne C, et al. Diagnosis of engaging biopolar bone defects in the shoulder using 2-dimensional computed tomography: a cadaveric study. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44:2771–7.CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Schneider AK, Hoy GA, Ek ET, Rotstein AH, Tate J, Taylor DM, et al. Interobserver and intraobserver variability of glenoid track measurements. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2017;26:573–9.CrossRef Schneider AK, Hoy GA, Ek ET, Rotstein AH, Tate J, Taylor DM, et al. Interobserver and intraobserver variability of glenoid track measurements. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2017;26:573–9.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Metzger PD, Barlow B, Leonardelli D, Peace W, Solomon DJ, Provencher MT. Clinical application of the “glenoid track” concept for defining humeral head engagement in anterior shoulder instability: a preliminary report. Orthop J Sports Med. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967113496213. Metzger PD, Barlow B, Leonardelli D, Peace W, Solomon DJ, Provencher MT. Clinical application of the “glenoid track” concept for defining humeral head engagement in anterior shoulder instability: a preliminary report. Orthop J Sports Med. 2013. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​2325967113496213​.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat •• Shaha JS, Cook JB, Rowles DJ, Bottoni CR, Shaha SH, Tokish JM. Clinical validation of the glenoid track concept in anterior glenohumeral instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016;98:1918–23. This is the first paper to clinically validate the glenoid track concept. Those patients who underwent arthroscopic Bankart repair and were off track had a significantly higher chance for recurrent instability when compared to those patients that were on track. CrossRefPubMed •• Shaha JS, Cook JB, Rowles DJ, Bottoni CR, Shaha SH, Tokish JM. Clinical validation of the glenoid track concept in anterior glenohumeral instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016;98:1918–23. This is the first paper to clinically validate the glenoid track concept. Those patients who underwent arthroscopic Bankart repair and were off track had a significantly higher chance for recurrent instability when compared to those patients that were on track. CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Locher J, Wilken F, Beitzel K, Buchmann S, Longo UG, Denaro V, et al. Hill-Sachs off-track lesions as risk factor for recurrence of instability after arthroscopic Bankart repair. Arthroscopy. 2016;32:1993–9.CrossRefPubMed Locher J, Wilken F, Beitzel K, Buchmann S, Longo UG, Denaro V, et al. Hill-Sachs off-track lesions as risk factor for recurrence of instability after arthroscopic Bankart repair. Arthroscopy. 2016;32:1993–9.CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Mook WR, Petri M, Greenspoon JA, Horan MP, Dornan GJ, Millett PJ. Clinical and anatomic predictors of outcomes after the latarjet procedure for the treatment of anterior glenohumeral instability with combined glenoid and humeral bone defects. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44:1407–16.CrossRefPubMed Mook WR, Petri M, Greenspoon JA, Horan MP, Dornan GJ, Millett PJ. Clinical and anatomic predictors of outcomes after the latarjet procedure for the treatment of anterior glenohumeral instability with combined glenoid and humeral bone defects. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44:1407–16.CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Katthagen JC, Anavian J, Tahal DS, Millett PJ. Arthroscopic remplissage and open latarjet procedure for the treatment of anterior glenohumeral instability with severe bipolar bone loss. Arthrosc Tech. 2016;5:e1135–41.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Katthagen JC, Anavian J, Tahal DS, Millett PJ. Arthroscopic remplissage and open latarjet procedure for the treatment of anterior glenohumeral instability with severe bipolar bone loss. Arthrosc Tech. 2016;5:e1135–41.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Montgomery SR, Katthagen JC, Mikula JD, Marchetti DC, Tahal DS, Dornan GJ, et al. Anatomic and biomechanical comparison of the classic and congruent arc techniques of the Latarjet procedure. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45:1252–60.CrossRefPubMed Montgomery SR, Katthagen JC, Mikula JD, Marchetti DC, Tahal DS, Dornan GJ, et al. Anatomic and biomechanical comparison of the classic and congruent arc techniques of the Latarjet procedure. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45:1252–60.CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Dumont GD, Vopat BG, Parada S, Cohn R, Makani A, Sanchez G, et al. Traditional versus congruent arc Latarjet technique: effect on surface area for union and bone width surrounding screws. Arthroscopy. 2017;33:946–52.CrossRefPubMed Dumont GD, Vopat BG, Parada S, Cohn R, Makani A, Sanchez G, et al. Traditional versus congruent arc Latarjet technique: effect on surface area for union and bone width surrounding screws. Arthroscopy. 2017;33:946–52.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Applying the Glenoid Track Concept in the Management of Patients with Anterior Shoulder Instability
verfasst von
Amit M. Momaya
John M. Tokish
Publikationsdatum
09.10.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine / Ausgabe 4/2017
Elektronische ISSN: 1935-9748
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-017-9436-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2017

Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 4/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Treatment of Lumbar Degenerative Pathology (HJ Kim and G Mundis, section editors)

Degenerative Scoliosis

Management of Anterior Shoulder Instability (X Li, section editor)

Clinical Evaluation and Physical Exam Findings in Patients with Anterior Shoulder Instability

Quality and Cost Control in TJA (B Waddell, section editor)

Outpatient Total Joint Arthroplasty

Treatment of Lumbar Degenerative Pathology (HJ Kim and G Mundis, section editors)

Treatment for Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: Current Concepts and New Evidence

Management of Anterior Shoulder Instability (X Li, section editor)

Management of Complex Anterior Shoulder Instability: a Case-Based Approach

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.