Background
Methods
Statistical methods
Results
Response rate
MUMC | OMC | CHE | Total | Homogeneity$
| ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total questionnaires (N)
| 447 | 230 | 207 | 884 | ||||||
Response rate (%)
| 72 | 84 | 81 | 77 | ||||||
Admitted patients (N)
| 53 | 34 | 36 | 123 | ||||||
Total hospitalizations (N)
| 61 | 47 | 51 | 159 | ||||||
Age (yr)
| 71 [SD = 10.4] | 75 [SD = 7.6] | 71 [SD = 8.5] | 72 [SD = 9.2] | 0.87 | |||||
Disease duration (yr)
| 9.6 [SD = 7.0] | 9.1 [SD = 7.2] | 10.7 [SD = 6.9] | 9.8 [SD = 7.0] | 0.49 | |||||
LED-value (mg/day)
| 554 | 761 | 855 | 711 | 0.004 | |||||
N*
|
%*
|
N*
|
%*
|
N*
|
%*
|
N*
|
%*
| |||
Gender
| ||||||||||
Women | 28 |
46
| 15 |
32
| 14 |
28
| 57 |
36
| 0.04 | |
Men | 33 |
54
| 32 |
68
| 37 |
72
| 102 |
64
| ||
Hoehn&Yahr
| ||||||||||
stage < III | 24 |
39
| 20 |
43
| 13 |
25
| 57 |
36
| 0.12 | |
stage III, IV | 33 |
54
| 25 |
53
| 33 |
65
| 91 |
57
| 0.32 | |
stage V | 3 |
5
| 2 |
4
| 5 |
10
| 10 |
6
| 0.33 | |
Don't know/missing | 1 |
2
| 0 |
0
| 0 |
0
| 1 |
1
| ||
On-off fluctuations
| ||||||||||
Yes | 27 | 44 | 14 | 30 | 21 | 41 | 62 | 39 | 0.61 | |
No | 33 | 54 | 33 | 70 | 30 | 59 | 96 | 60 | ||
Don't know/missing | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Cognitive problems
| ||||||||||
Yes | 20 | 33 | 24 | 51 | 29 | 57 | 72 | 46 | 0.009 | |
No | 41 | 67 | 23 | 49 | 22 | 43 | 86 | 54 | ||
Don't know/missing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Deterioration during admission
| ||||||||||
Yes | 13 |
21
| 10 |
21
| 11 |
22
| 34 |
21
| 0.84 | |
No | 45 |
74
| 30 |
64
| 35 |
69
| 110 |
69
| ||
Don't know/missing | 3 |
5
| 7 |
15
| 5 |
10
| 15 |
9
| ||
Complications during admission
| ||||||||||
None | 40 |
66
| 30 |
64
| 35 |
69
| 105 |
66
| 0.76 | |
One or more complications | 21 |
34
| 15 |
32
| 16 |
31
| 52 |
33
| 0.30 | |
Confusion | 13 |
21
| 11 |
23
| 11 |
22
| 35 |
22
| 0.91 | |
Urinary tract infection | 4 |
7
| 6 |
13
| 2 |
4
| 12 |
8
| 0.70 | |
Emotional disturbance | 6 |
10
| 0 |
0
| 0 |
0
| 6 |
4
| 0.004 | |
Pneumonia | 0 |
0
| 2 |
4
| 2 |
4
| 4 |
3
| 0.17 | |
Memory complaints | 2 |
3
| 0 |
0
| 3 |
6
| 5 |
3
| 0.50 | |
Falls | 0 |
0
| 2 |
4
| 0 |
0
| 2 |
1
| 0.87 | |
Other | 2 |
3
| 0 |
0
| 3 |
6
| 5 |
3
| 0.50 | |
Don't know/missing | 0 |
0
| 2 |
4
| 0 |
0
| 2 |
1
| ||
Medication distribution
| ||||||||||
Good | 40 |
66
| 29 |
62
| 39 |
76
| 108 |
68
| 0.15 | |
Bad | 18 |
30
| 16 |
34
| 8 |
16
| 42 |
26
| ||
Don't know/missing | 3 |
5
| 2 |
4
| 4 |
8
| 9 |
6
| ||
Surgery
| ||||||||||
Yes | 39 |
64
| 21 |
45
| 31 |
61
| 91 |
57
| 0.63 | |
No | 22 |
36
| 26 |
55
| 20 |
39
| 68 |
43
| ||
Don't know/missing | 0 |
0
| 0 |
0
| 0 |
0
| 0 |
0
| ||
Ward
| ||||||||||
Neurologic | 11 |
18
| 6 |
13
| 11 |
22
| 28 |
18
| 0.68 | |
Non-neurologic | 48 |
79
| 41 |
87
| 39 |
76
| 128 |
81
| ||
Don't know/missing | 2 |
3
| 0 |
0
| 1 |
2
| 3 |
2
| ||
Involvement of paramedics
| ||||||||||
Yes | 23 |
38
| 29 |
62
| 8 |
16
| 60 |
38
| 0.025 | |
No | 34 |
56
| 14 |
30
| 41 |
80
| 89 |
56
| ||
Don't know/missing | 4 |
7
| 4 |
9
| 2 |
4
| 10 |
6
| ||
Consultation of PD nurse specialist
#
| ||||||||||
Yes | 14 |
23
| 20 |
43
| 5 |
10
| 39 |
25
| 0.14 | |
No | 45 |
74
| 24 |
51
| 44 |
86
| 113 |
71
| ||
Don't know/missing | 2 |
3
| 3 |
6
| 2 |
4
| 7 |
4
|
Hospitalization
Deterioration and relating factors
Deterioration (N = 34) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Possible risk factors |
N
|
P-value*
|
OR [95%-CI]
|
Gender
| |||
Male | 25 | 0.39 | |
Age
| |||
≥ 70 years | 20 | 0.42 | |
≥ 80 years | 5 | 0.47 | |
≥ 85 years | 5 | 0.13 | |
Disease duration
| |||
≥ 8 years | 17 | 0.82 | |
≥ 10 years | 9 | 0.18 | |
≥ 12 years | 8 | 0.36 | |
Hoehn&Yahr
| |||
stage ≥ II | 27 | 0.50 | |
stage ≥ III | 27 | 0.07 | |
On-off fluctuations
| 16 | 0.38 | |
Cognitive problems
| 19 | 0.18 | |
LED-value
| |||
> 500 mg/day | 15 | 0.60 | |
> 600 mg/day | 15 | 0.07 | |
> 700 mg/day | 15 | 0.003 | 4.4 [1.7-11.5] |
Complications ≥ 1
| 16 | 0.04 | 2.5 [1.1-5.6] |
Confusion | 10 | 0.23 | |
Infections | 7 | 0.00 | 6.7 [1.8-24.7] |
wrong medication distribution
| 18 | 0.00 | 5.8 [2.5-13.7] |
surgery
| 17 | 0.26 | |
Non-neurologic ward
| 27 | 0.60 | |
No involvement of paramedics
| 16 | 0.15 | |
No-consultation of PD nurse specialist#
| 17 | 0.04 | 0.3 [0.1-0.7] |