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Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 1/2021

16.08.2020 | Original Paper

Assessing the left atrium of childhood cancer survivors

verfasst von: Robert W. Loar, John L. Colquitt, Nino C. Rainusso, M. Monica Gramatges, Asela M. Liu, Cory V. Noel, Hari P. Tunuguntla, Christian Lilje, Ricardo H. Pignatelli

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Ausgabe 1/2021

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Abstract

Survivors of childhood cancer are at risk of cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) characterized by systolic impairment, with little known about diastolic function. Left atrial strain (LAS) is a surrogate measure of left ventricular filling. We hypothesized that survivors (1) have lower LAS versus controls, and (2) survivors exposed to higher anthracycline dosage have even lower LAS. Cross-sectional study of 45 survivors exposed to anthracyclines ≥ 1 year after chemotherapy and 45 healthy controls. Echo variables included mitral spectral and tissue Doppler, left ventricular ejection fraction (LV EF), LV dimension, LA volume, LV global longitudinal strain (GLS), and LAS. Peak strain (Ɛ) and strain rate (SR) at three phases were obtained: atrial contraction (ac), reservoir (res), and conduit (con). Two sub-analyses of cancer survivors were performed: (1) those with anthracycline dosage ≥ 250 mg/m2, and (2) those with Ɛres in the lowest quartile. On the whole, survivors had lower Ɛres and Ɛcon values. The majority of survivors had relatively normal LAS, while a subset had very low LAS values and were more likely to be older. Survivors exposed to ≥ 250 mg/m2 anthracycline also had lower Ɛres than those < 250 mg/m2. There were no differences in mitral spectral/tissue Doppler, LV dimension, left atrial volume, or GLS. A subset of childhood cancer survivors have lower LAS than their healthy counterparts, while most are essentially normal. Those exposed to higher anthracycline dosage have even lower Ɛres. Longitudinal study of LAS may prove useful in monitoring for CTRCD.
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Metadaten
Titel
Assessing the left atrium of childhood cancer survivors
verfasst von
Robert W. Loar
John L. Colquitt
Nino C. Rainusso
M. Monica Gramatges
Asela M. Liu
Cory V. Noel
Hari P. Tunuguntla
Christian Lilje
Ricardo H. Pignatelli
Publikationsdatum
16.08.2020
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 1569-5794
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-020-01970-x

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