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Erschienen in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology 2/2018

19.04.2018 | Laboratory Investigation

Association between programmed cell death ligand-1 expression and extracranial metastasis in intracranial solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma

verfasst von: Dai Kamamoto, Kentaro Ohara, Yohei Kitamura, Kazunari Yoshida, Yutaka Kawakami, Hikaru Sasaki

Erschienen in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology | Ausgabe 2/2018

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Abstract

Background

Intracranial solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma (SFT/HPC) often shows extracranial metastasis, and treatment options are very limited. Immune-checkpoint molecules have not been studied well in SFT/HPCs, and their role in intracranial SFT/HPCs remains unclear.

Methods

We investigated the expression of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1), and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) in 16 patients of intracranial SFT/HPC by immunohistochemistry to determine if correlation with prognosis exists.

Results

Median overall survival (OS) of 16 patients was 9.2 years, and median follow-up of alive patients was 9.9 years. Recurrence was observed in 13 (81.3%) patients, and extracranial metastasis were observed in 6 (37.5%). PD-L1 expression was observed in all 16 tumors, whereas PD-1 expression was observed in 2. CD3 and CD8 expressions were observed in TILs in 12 and 13 patients respectively. Although the ratio of PD-L1 positive-tumor cells was not associated with OS, progression-free survival, or metastasis-free survival (MFS), diffuse staining of PD-L1 showed a trend toward shorter time to treatment failure (TTF: time to either extracranial metastasis or death) (p = 0.072). Similarly, the intense staining of PD-L1 was associated with shorter MFS (p = 0.0084) and TTF (p = 0.033). CD3 or CD8 expression was not associated with any of the prognostic parameters. In the combined analysis of PD-L1 and CD8, diffuse PD-L1 staining coupled with no or sparse CD8 expression was significantly associated with a shorter TTF (p = 0.005) and showed a trend toward shorter MFS (p = 0.0611).

Conclusions

PD-L1 is frequently expressed in intracranial SFT/HPCs, and diffuse or intense PD-L1 expression might be associated with the early occurrence of extracranial metastases.
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Metadaten
Titel
Association between programmed cell death ligand-1 expression and extracranial metastasis in intracranial solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma
verfasst von
Dai Kamamoto
Kentaro Ohara
Yohei Kitamura
Kazunari Yoshida
Yutaka Kawakami
Hikaru Sasaki
Publikationsdatum
19.04.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Neuro-Oncology / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0167-594X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-018-2876-7

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