Background
Methods
Ethics approval and consent to participate
Outcome variables
Exposure variables
Statistical analysis
Results
Socioeconomic-demographic characteristics | Physical inactivity | Inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables# | Alcohol consumption^ | Any tobacco use | Surveyed sample (N) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place of residence | |||||
Urban | 23.7 | 93.0 | 13.9 | 35.3 | 2481 |
Rural | 20.6 | 95.5 | 18.4 | 47.1 | 7358 |
Household’s religion | |||||
Hindu | 21.1 | 94.8 | 18.6 | 42.8 | 8243 |
Others+ | 24.0 | 94.4 | 8.9 | 47.0 | 1596 |
Household’s caste group | |||||
Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 18.8 | 96.5 | 25.9 | 50.5 | 2490 |
Other than SC/ST++ | 22.5 | 94.2 | 14.1 | 41.1 | 7349 |
Religious services | |||||
Never or once or twice/year/month | 21.3 | 94.8 | 17.2 | 42.9 | 9279 |
Once or twice/week/daily | 25.1 | 93.3 | 13.4 | 51.9 | 560 |
Member’s sex | |||||
Male | 23.1 | 92.8 | 31.5 | 65.5 | 3585 |
Female | 19.9 | 96.8 | 1.5 | 19.9 | 6254 |
Age group | |||||
18–29 | 23.3 | 95.1 | 8.6 | 25.1 | 1611 |
30–44 | 17.1 | 95.1 | 21.8 | 46.2 | 2403 |
45–59 | 22.8 | 93.5 | 18.5 | 54.0 | 3598 |
60–69 | 34.9 | 95.3 | 15.3 | 56.5 | 2227 |
Educational attainment+++ | |||||
No education | 19.4 | 97.9 | 15.2 | 46.6 | 4223 |
<primary & primary | 20.3 | 96.4 | 19.5 | 47.6 | 2558 |
Secondary | 21.6 | 93.0 | 18.4 | 41.8 | 1296 |
High school & above | 25.6 | 90.1 | 15.9 | 36.2 | 1762 |
Body mass Index (BMI) | |||||
Underweight | 21.5 | 96.5 | 18.2 | 51.1 | 3212 |
Normal weight | 20.9 | 94.0 | 17.2 | 41.8 | 5027 |
Overweight | 23.9 | 92.0 | 15.4 | 31.3 | 1064 |
Obese | 26.1 | 96.5 | 8.1 | 30.2 | 362 |
Wealth Quintile | |||||
Poorest | 19.7 | 98.3 | 19.1 | 56.0 | 1607 |
Poor | 17.2 | 96.2 | 18.9 | 47.5 | 1854 |
Middle | 18.6 | 95.3 | 17.3 | 47.4 | 1925 |
Rich | 23.1 | 93.3 | 13.7 | 38.5 | 2260 |
Richest | 29.3 | 90.5 | 15.9 | 27.5 | 2193 |
Total | 21.6 | 94.7 | 17.0 | 43.4 | 9839 |
Socioeconomic-demographic characteristics | Prevalence of self-reported chronic diseases | Physical activity | Nutrition | Alcohol consumption^ | Any tobacco use | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physical inactivity | Vigorous activity | Inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables# | Adequate intake of fruits and vegetables ## | Yes | No | Yes | No | ||
Place of residence | |||||||||
Urban | 25.3 | 29.7 | 22.3 | 25.6 | 20.5 | 26.1 | 25.1 | 28.7 | 23.4 |
Rural | 23.5 | 28.1 | 20.5 | 23.5 | 24.4 | 26.2 | 22.9 | 25.5 | 21.7 |
Household’s religion | |||||||||
Hindu | 24.0 | 28.7 | 21.3 | 24.0 | 24.9 | 25.6 | 23.7 | 26.4 | 22.2 |
Others+ | 24.3 | 28.3 | 19.1 | 25.0 | 12.5 | 32.1 | 23.5 | 25.7 | 23.1 |
Household’s caste group | |||||||||
Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 19.4 | 23.1 | 16.9 | 19.7 | 11.3 | 20.8 | 19.0 | 22.3 | 16.5 |
Other than SC/ST++ | 25.6 | 30.2 | 22.5 | 25.6 | 25.1 | 29.5 | 25.0 | 27.9 | 24.0 |
Religious services | |||||||||
Never or once or twice/year/month | 23.4 | 27.8 | 20.3 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 25.3 | 23.0 | 25.7 | 21.7 |
Once or twice/week/daily | 34.4 | 40.1 | 30.1 | 35.8 | 15.3 | 44.5 | 32.9 | 34.3 | 34.6 |
Member’s sex | |||||||||
Male | 23.7 | 30.9 | 19.6 | 24.0 | 20.6 | 26.2 | 22.6 | 25.2 | 21.0 |
Female | 24.4 | 25.8 | 23.2 | 24.3 | 28.1 | 26.2 | 24.4 | 30.3 | 23.0 |
Age group | |||||||||
18–29 | 9.6 | 13.5 | 7.3 | 9.7 | 7.2 | 16.2 | 9.0 | 12.5 | 8.6 |
30–44 | 23.4 | 28.6 | 21.1 | 23.5 | 22.2 | 22.4 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 23.0 |
45–59 | 34.2 | 35.7 | 32.4 | 34.4 | 30.8 | 33.8 | 34.2 | 31.1 | 37.8 |
60–69 | 43.5 | 47.5 | 37.2 | 43.5 | 44.7 | 43.5 | 43.5 | 42.5 | 44.9 |
Educational attainment+++ | |||||||||
No education | 25.3 | 30.9 | 21.7 | 25.3 | 27.0 | 23.8 | 25.6 | 25.4 | 25.2 |
<primary & primary | 24.0 | 28.4 | 21.3 | 23.6 | 32.6 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 25.0 | 23.0 |
Secondary | 23.3 | 27.6 | 19.4 | 24.2 | 12.2 | 28.1 | 22.2 | 28.4 | 19.7 |
High school & above | 23.1 | 27.1 | 20.6 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 31.7 | 21.4 | 27.9 | 20.3 |
Body mass Index (BMI) | |||||||||
Underweight | 20.8 | 27.9 | 20.1 | 20.9 | 18.5 | 24.9 | 19.9 | 23.4 | 18.1 |
Normal weight | 23.0 | 26.7 | 16.6 | 23.1 | 21.1 | 24.5 | 22.6 | 25.4 | 21.2 |
Overweight | 39.9 | 39.1 | 41.1 | 40.6 | 32.5 | 38.3 | 40.2 | 47.0 | 36.7 |
Obese | 29.5 | 27.3 | 31.2 | 28.9 | 47.3 | 46.5 | 28.1 | 34.1 | 27.6 |
Wealth Quintile | |||||||||
Poorest | 20.8 | 24.6 | 19.6 | 20.9 | 11.1 | 18.6 | 21.3 | 22.9 | 18.1 |
Poor | 21.6 | 33.4 | 16.7 | 21.5 | 25.5 | 23.9 | 21.1 | 24.7 | 18.8 |
Middle | 25.8 | 26.9 | 24.2 | 26.6 | 10.0 | 25.0 | 26.0 | 28.2 | 23.6 |
Rich | 24.3 | 31.2 | 19.9 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 28.4 | 23.6 | 26.5 | 22.9 |
Richest | 27.9 | 27.7 | 25.5 | 27.9 | 28.3 | 37.5 | 26.1 | 32.6 | 26.2 |
Total | 24.1 | 28.6 | 20.9 | 24.1 | 22.8 | 26.2 | 23.6 | 26.3 | 22.3 |
Socioeconomic-demographic characteristics | Prevalence of symptom or measured chronic diseases | Physical activity | Nutrition | Alcohol consumption^ | Any tobacco use | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physical inactivity | Vigorous activity | Inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables# | Adequate intake of fruits and vegetables ## | Yes | No | Yes | No | ||
Place of residence | |||||||||
Urban | 40.7 | 39.4 | 39.4 | 41.1 | 35.4 | 44.7 | 40.1 | 40.9 | 40.6 |
Rural | 42.4 | 36.3 | 42.2 | 42.4 | 43.2 | 46.9 | 41.4 | 45.4 | 39.7 |
Household’s religion | |||||||||
Hindu | 41.7 | 37.2 | 41.9 | 41.8 | 40.4 | 46.3 | 40.7 | 44.4 | 39.7 |
Others+ | 42.7 | 38.1 | 38.8 | 43.0 | 37.8 | 46.6 | 42.4 | 43.6 | 42.0 |
Household’s caste group | |||||||||
Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 42.1 | 34.3 | 41.7 | 42.3 | 36.1 | 48.7 | 39.7 | 47.4 | 36.6 |
Other than SC/ST++ | 41.8 | 38.2 | 41.4 | 41.9 | 40.7 | 44.9 | 41.3 | 43.0 | 41.0 |
Religious services | |||||||||
Never or once or twice/year/month | 41.9 | 38.0 | 41.5 | 42.0 | 40.6 | 46.2 | 41.1 | 45.4 | 39.3 |
`Once or twice/week/daily | 40.8 | 28.6 | 40.9 | 41.4 | 32.8 | 48.5 | 39.7 | 29.6 | 52.9 |
Member’s sex | |||||||||
Male | 37.2 | 33.5 | 37.2 | 37.3 | 35.3 | 46.0 | 33.1 | 41.4 | 29.2 |
Female | 46.9 | 42.2 | 48.3 | 46.8 | 51.2 | 54.5 | 46.8 | 54.6 | 45.0 |
Age group | |||||||||
18–29 | 23.0 | 13.5 | 28.2 | 23.2 | 19.6 | 23.5 | 23.0 | 28.1 | 21.4 |
30–44 | 41.9 | 38.1 | 41.2 | 42.1 | 37.8 | 43.7 | 41.4 | 40.2 | 43.3 |
45–59 | 53.8 | 48.4 | 51.8 | 53.8 | 53.1 | 57.3 | 53.0 | 50.8 | 57.2 |
60–69 | 66.6 | 65.4 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 64.5 | 66.0 | 66.7 | 65.6 | 67.9 |
Educational attainment+++ | |||||||||
No education | 49.3 | 45.8 | 46.6 | 49.1 | 58.8 | 43.1 | 50.4 | 48.3 | 50.2 |
<primary & primary | 45.2 | 47.9 | 42.7 | 45.1 | 48.4 | 50.6 | 43.9 | 44.5 | 45.8 |
Secondary | 35.9 | 24.1 | 39.5 | 35.0 | 47.3 | 48.1 | 33.1 | 42.7 | 31.0 |
High school & above | 33.0 | 28.0 | 34.3 | 33.5 | 28.4 | 43.6 | 30.9 | 38.6 | 29.8 |
Body mass Index (BMI) | |||||||||
Underweight | 39.8 | 36.0 | 38.6 | 40.9 | 45.7 | 45.7 | 40.1 | 44.5 | 37.5 |
Normal weight | 41.1 | 36.7 | 41.0 | 40.0 | 36.6 | 42.3 | 39.3 | 40.0 | 39.6 |
Overweight | 56.5 | 49.6 | 60.4 | 57.8 | 42.2 | 67.3 | 54.6 | 69.8 | 50.5 |
Obese | 42.4 | 30.5 | 47.1 | 41.7 | 61.2 | 83.1 | 38.8 | 59.8 | 34.8 |
Wealth Quintile | |||||||||
Poorest | 42.5 | 43.5 | 40.6 | 42.4 | 47.8 | 46.2 | 41.7 | 42.4 | 42.6 |
Poor | 42.9 | 39.9 | 43.4 | 42.4 | 54.9 | 46.7 | 42.0 | 43.5 | 42.3 |
Middle | 43.0 | 36.1 | 42.8 | 43.6 | 31.2 | 36.3 | 44.4 | 44.8 | 41.4 |
Rich | 42.7 | 42.4 | 41.8 | 42.4 | 46.3 | 50.2 | 41.5 | 45.6 | 40.8 |
Richest | 38.3 | 28.6 | 37.9 | 38.9 | 32.4 | 53.6 | 35.4 | 46.8 | 35.1 |
Total | 41.9 | 37.4 | 41.5 | 42.0 | 40.0 | 46.3 | 41.0 | 44.3 | 40.0 |
Socioeconomic-demographic characteristics | Self-reported chronic diseases (Adjusted odds ratio, 95% CIs) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angina | Depression | Hypertension | COPD | Arthritis | Asthma | Stroke | Diabetes | |
Physical activity | ||||||||
Physical inactivity@ | ||||||||
Moderate active | 1.28(0.77,2.13) | 0.30*(0.18,0.50) | 1.09(0.80,1.48) | 0.74(0.42,1.29) | 0.68*(0.52,0.90) | 1.24(0.74,2.09) | 0.22*(0.09,0.54) | 1.36(0.76,2.45) |
Vigorous active | 0.90(0.50,1.61) | 0.47*(0.28,0.78) | 1.02(0.73,1.44) | 0.36*(0.20,0.66) | 0.73*(0.55,0.99) | 1.04(0.61,1.78) | 0.49(0.22,1.12) | 0.94(0.54,1.62) |
Nutritional status | ||||||||
Inadequate intake# @ | ||||||||
Adequate intake## | 0.31*(0.16,0.60) | 3.45*(1.99,5.97) | 0.76(0.48,1.20) | 0.22*(0.09,0.54) | 1.24(0.78,1.96) | 0.20*(0.10,0.42) | 0.77(0.20,2.96) | 0.80(0.36,1.81) |
Alcohol consumption^ | ||||||||
Non-drinkers@ | ||||||||
Infrequent moderate drinkers | 0.38 (0.15,1.01) | 0.98(0.48,1.99) | 1.63(0.88,3.03) | 1.53(0.62,3.77) | 1.12(0.55,2.28) | 0.38*(0.19,0.77) | 1.29(0.23,7.20) | 0.57(0.23,1.40) |
Frequent heavy drinkers | 0.13*(0.03,0.59) | 1.72(0.61,4.80) | 0.93(0.22,4.01) | 0.32(0.10,1.00) | 1.84(0.65,5.22) | 1.37(0.51,3.73) | 0.26(0.05,1.41) | 1.49(0.24,9.12) |
Any tobacco use | ||||||||
No@ | ||||||||
Yes | 1.31(0.84,2.05) | 1.07(0.67,1.72) | 1.17(0.86,1.59) | 1.06(0.58,1.92) | 1.06(0.80,1.40) | 0.91(0.57,1.46) | 3.59*(1.07,12.13) | 0.93(0.58,1.47) |
Body mass Index | ||||||||
Normal weight@ | ||||||||
Underweight | 0.79(0.49,1.27) | 0.84(0.54,1.32) | 0.82(0.60,1.11) | 2.52*(1.57,4.04) | 0.67*(0.52,0.87) | 1.41(0.87,2.27) | 0.33*(0.15,0.73) | 0.94(0.49,1.82) |
Overweight | 1.02(0.58,1.77) | 1.83(0.92,3.63) | 1.91*(1.32,2.75) | 0.28*(0.14,0.55) | 2.35*(1.68,3.28) | 1.29(0.55,3.03) | 0.84(0.27,2.59) | 2.79*(1.55,5.01) |
Obese | 0.80(0.32,1.98) | 0.74(0.32,1.74) | 2.30*(1.49,3.53) | 0.93(0.28,3.03) | 0.87(0.51,1.49) | 1.82(0.60,5.58) | 1.66(0.29,9.61) | 1.70(0.95,3.05) |
Place of residence | ||||||||
Urban@ | ||||||||
Rural | 0.78(0.45,1.35) | 1.22(0.77,1.95) | 0.85(0.64,1.12) | 1.74(0.94,3.23) | 1.45*(1.08,1.96) | 0.82(0.52,1.32) | 0.66(0.26,1.71) | 0.88(0.53,1.45) |
Member’s sex | ||||||||
Male@ | ||||||||
Female | 1.04(0.71,1.52) | 0.58(0.25,1.35) | 2.32*(1.70,3.17) | 0.37*(0.21,0.65) | 1.70*(1.27,2.27) | 0.59(0.34,1.03) | 1.53(0.64,3.69) | 0.40*(0.24,0.66) |
Age group | ||||||||
18-29@ | ||||||||
30–44 | 9.12*(4.05,20.56) | 3.03*(1.43,6.42) | 3.11*(1.89,5.12) | 2.79*(1.17,6.67) | 2.93*(1.83,4.72) | 2.38(0.93,6.10) | 0.70(0.16,3.00) | 2.92*(0.94,9.07) |
45–59 | 7.24*(3.28,15.98) | 3.44*(1.62,7.29) | 6.52*(3.93,10.83) | 3.63*(1.62,8.12) | 5.98*(3.75,9.54) | 3.48*(1.34,9.00) | 0.99(0.21,4.79) | 5.94*(1.94,18.2) |
60–69 | 11.84*(5.08,27.61) | 3.22*(1.46,7.10) | 7.80*(4.60,13.23) | 3.97*(1.74,9.05) | 8.89*(5.53,14.28) | 7.53*(3.01,18.86) | 1.76(0.31,9.95) | 7.91*(2.54,24.59) |
Educational attainment+++ | ||||||||
No education@ | ||||||||
<primary & primary | 0.95(0.59,1.53) | 1.17(0.72,1.89) | 0.93(0.70,1.25) | 1.10(0.62,1.93) | 1.15(0.88,1.51) | 0.80(0.50,1.29) | 1.53(0.71,3.28) | 1.00(0.58,1.71) |
Secondary | 2.47*(1.31,4.66) | 1.06(0.50,2.23) | 1.28(0.86,1.91) | 1.66(0.79,3.47) | 1.32(0.91,1.93) | 0.92(0.45,1.87) | 0.99(0.18,5.31) | 1.10(0.50,2.41) |
High school & above | 1.25(0.58,2.70) | 1.09(0.57,2.07) | 1.48(0.97,2.25) | 1.33(0.60,2.93) | 0.84(0.53,1.34) | 1.03(0.54,1.96) | 0.61(0.20,1.83) | 1.04(0.49,2.22) |
Wealth Quintile | ||||||||
Poorest@ | ||||||||
Poor | 0.83(0.40,1.68) | 1.16(0.60,2.24) | 1.14(0.72,1.81) | 0.62(0.32,1.19) | 0.90(0.62,1.30) | 0.99(0.56,1.77) | 2.75(0.86,8.74) | 0.90(0.37,2.21) |
Middle | 1.24(0.58,2.64) | 1.13(0.60,2.12) | 1.71*(1.09,2.69) | 0.66(0.33,1.34) | 0.97(0.66,1.43) | 0.68(0.36,1.27) | 1.53(0.50,4.70) | 2.03(0.77,5.33) |
Rich | 0.89(0.42,1.92) | 1.46(0.78,2.75) | 1.75*(1.10,2.80) | 0.78(0.39,1.58) | 0.70(0.47,1.06) | 1.03(0.52,2.01) | 1.08(0.27,4.24) | 1.30(0.51,3.32) |
Richest | 0.71(0.35,1.47) | 0.69(0.33,1.43) | 2.09*(1.28,3.42) | 0.39(0.15,1.06) | 0.58*(0.38,0.87) | 1.12(0.46,2.72) | 4.47*(1.06,18.88) | 2.12(0.81,5.54) |
Socioeconomic-demographic characteristics | Symptom or measured chronic diseases (Adjusted odds ratio, 95% CIs) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angina | Depression | Hypertension | COPD | Arthritis | Asthma | Stroke | Diabetes | |
Physical activity | ||||||||
Physical inactivity@ | ||||||||
Moderate active | 1.37(0.97,1.94) | 1.14(0.84,1.53) | 1.20(0.89,1.63) | 1.14(0.85,1.52) | 1.39*(1.06,1.82) | 1.75*(1.19,2.57) | 0.69(0.38,1.25) | 1.22(0.63,2.35) |
Vigorous active | 1.55*(1.08,2.22) | 1.04(0.77,1.40) | 1.09(0.79,1.50) | 1.38*(1.05,1.81) | 1.25(0.95,1.65) | 1.88*(1.30,2.73) | 0.63(0.35,1.14) | 0.76(0.41,1.41) |
Nutritional status | ||||||||
Inadequate intake# @ | ||||||||
Adequate intake## | 1.29(0.66,2.55) | 0.90(0.53,1.51) | 1.07(0.63,1.81) | 0.54*(0.30,0.98) | 1.16(0.76,1.77) | 0.58(0.25,1.35) | 1.43(0.75,2.72) | 0.47(0.22,1.03) |
Alcohol consumption^ | ||||||||
Non-drinkers@ | ||||||||
Infrequent moderate drinkers | 1.23(0.63,2.42) | 1.30(0.71,2.36) | 1.57(0.91,2.71) | 1.83*(1.04,3.21) | 0.94(0.56,1.58) | 0.87(0.43,1.76) | 0.90(0.24,3.38) | 0.23*(0.09,0.57) |
Frequent heavy drinkers | 0.71(0.22,2.33) | 0.41(0.15,1.12) | 0.52(0.23,1.19) | 2.07(0.86,4.97) | 1.86(0.81,4.29) | 1.02(0.40,2.62) | 0.56(0.09,3.46) | 1.64(0.25,10.55) |
Any tobacco use | ||||||||
No@ | ||||||||
Yes | 1.15(0.86,1.55) | 1.11(0.85,1.45) | 1.19(0.89,1.59) | 0.91(0.71,1.17) | 1.17(0.94,1.46) | 1.14(0.82,1.60) | 1.57(0.91,2.69) | 1.02(0.60,1.71) |
Body mass Index | ||||||||
Normal weight@ | ||||||||
Underweight | 1.00 (0.77,1.31) | 1.30(1.00,1.68) | 0.50*(0.39,0.66) | 0.94(0.75,1.18) | 0.86(0.69,1.06) | 1.40*(1.00,1.96) | 0.92(0.56,1.49) | 1.05(0.50,2.17) |
Overweight | 1.48(0.90,2.45) | 1.21(0.82,1.77) | 2.24*(1.57,3.19) | 0.79(0.54,1.16) | 2.14*(1.57,2.92) | 1.40(0.77,2.54) | 1.36(0.63,2.93) | 2.63*(1.38,5.00) |
Obese | 1.08(0.62,1.86) | 1.13(0.63,2.03) | 2.93*(1.71,5.03) | 0.50*(0.25,0.99) | 1.34(0.88,2.04) | 0.95(0.50,1.8) | 0.15*(0.05,0.50) | 1.66(0.85,3.24) |
Place of residence | ||||||||
Urban@ | ||||||||
Rural | 1.19(0.84,1.68) | 0.93(0.69,1.26) | 0.78(0.59,1.03) | 1.07(0.80,1.42) | 1.58*(1.20,2.07) | 1.34(0.9,1.99) | 1.68(0.89,3.17) | 0.78(0.44,1.38) |
Member’s sex | ||||||||
Male@ | ||||||||
Female | 1.78*(1.31,2.42) | 1.39*(1.03,1.88) | 1.40*(1.04,1.88) | 1.84*(1.37,2.48) | 2.08*(1.65,2.62) | 0.70(0.48,1.03) | 1.62(0.85,3.07) | 0.37*(0.21,0.66) |
Age group | ||||||||
18-29@ | ||||||||
30–44 | 1.63(0.99,2.67) | 2.89*(1.86,4.48) | 2.73*(1.68,4.43) | 1.46*(1.08,1.98) | 2.94*(1.98,4.36) | 1.95*(1.03,3.70) | 2.43(0.87,6.81) | 2.95(0.78,11.09) |
45–59 | 2.16*(1.30,3.61) | 3.19*(2.06,4.95) | 6.67*(4.08,10.92) | 1.51*(1.10,2.05) | 5.32*(3.53,8.03) | 3.12*(1.63,6.00) | 2.94*(1.08,8.05) | 4.87*(1.29,18.41) |
60–69 | 3.45*(2.11,5.64) | 4.82*(3.09,7.52) | 10.4*(6.30,17.17) | 1.71*(1.22,2.39) | 8.75*(5.76,13.28) | 5.56*(2.92,10.6) | 4.49*(1.56,12.89) | 6.46*(1.69,24.71) |
Educational attainment+++ | ||||||||
No education@ | ||||||||
<primary & primary | 0.96(0.71,1.30) | 0.79(0.61,1.04) | 1.12(0.85,1.48) | 1.02(0.77,1.34) | 1.01(0.81,1.26) | 0.81(0.56,1.16) | 1.35(0.74,2.47) | 0.91(0.48,1.70) |
Secondary | 0.79(0.51,1.21) | 0.90(0.61,1.33) | 0.89(0.62,1.29) | 1.34(0.94,1.90) | 0.81(0.57,1.14) | 0.67(0.38,1.18) | 1.77(0.69,4.53) | 1.13(0.46,2.78) |
High school & above | 0.62(0.36,1.04) | 0.69(0.42,1.12) | 1.07(0.74,1.55) | 1.11(0.72,1.71) | 0.83(0.57,1.21) | 0.97(0.55,1.71) | 1.23(0.41,3.65) | 0.79(0.33,1.87) |
Wealth Quintile | ||||||||
Poorest@ | ||||||||
Poor | 1.00(0.67,1.48) | 1.01(0.71,1.43) | 0.80(0.53,1.22) | 1.43(1.00,2.05) | 0.72*(0.53,0.97) | 1.02(0.68,1.54) | 0.80(0.39,1.63) | 0.90(0.29,2.80) |
Middle | 0.79(0.55,1.15) | 1.15(0.80,1.65) | 1.05(0.71,1.55) | 1.56*(1.08,2.25) | 0.77(0.58,1.03) | 1.09(0.72,1.64) | 0.63(0.30,1.30) | 3.09*(1.00,9.56) |
Rich | 1.06(0.72,1.58) | 1.01(0.68,1.51) | 1.17(0.77,1.76) | 1.28(0.88,1.86) | 0.73(0.52,1.01) | 1.03(0.67,1.58) | 0.61(0.28,1.34) | 2.02(0.70,5.88) |
Richest | 0.47*(0.29,0.75) | 0.60*(0.39,0.93) | 1.27(0.80,2.01) | 1.12(0.74,1.70) | 0.54*(0.38,0.77) | 0.79(0.42,1.48) | 0.50(0.21,1.17) | 3.04*(1.11,8.36) |