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Neurotherapeutics

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01.07.2015 | Review

Behavioral and Neuroanatomical Phenotypes in Mouse Models of Autism

verfasst von: Jacob Ellegood, Jacqueline N. Crawley

Erschienen in: Neurotherapeutics | Ausgabe 3/2015

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Abstract

In order to understand the consequences of the mutation on behavioral and biological phenotypes relevant to autism, mutations in many of the risk genes for autism spectrum disorder have been experimentally generated in mice. Here, we summarize behavioral outcomes and neuroanatomical abnormalities, with a focus on high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of postmortem mouse brains. Results are described from multiple mouse models of autism spectrum disorder and comorbid syndromes, including the 15q11-13, 16p11.2, 22q11.2, Cntnap2, Engrailed2, Fragile X, Integrinβ3, MET, Neurexin1a, Neuroligin3, Reelin, Rett, Shank3, Slc6a4, tuberous sclerosis, and Williams syndrome models, and inbred strains with strong autism-relevant behavioral phenotypes, including BTBR and BALB. Concomitant behavioral and neuroanatomical abnormalities can strengthen the interpretation of results from a mouse model, and may elevate the usefulness of the model system for therapeutic discovery.

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Titel: Behavioral and Neuroanatomical Phenotypes in Mouse Models of Autism
verfasst von: Jacob Ellegood
Jacqueline N. Crawley
Publikationsdatum: 01.07.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Neurotherapeutics / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 1933-7213
Elektronische ISSN: 1878-7479
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-015-0360-z

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