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Erschienen in: Sleep and Breathing 1/2020

08.11.2019 | Psychiatrics • Original Article

Bidirectional associations of insomnia symptoms with somatic complaints and posttraumatic stress disorder in child and adolescent earthquake survivors: a longitudinal study

verfasst von: Ye Zhang, Jun Zhang, Rong Ren, Xiangdong Tang

Erschienen in: Sleep and Breathing | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Background

We aimed to explore insomnia symptoms among 2299 children and adolescents after an earthquake and their bidirectional relationship to somatic complaints and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Methods

The Patient Health Questionnaire-15 scale, the Children’s Revised Impact of Event Scale, and three questions evaluating insomnia symptoms (including difficulty falling asleep, difficulty staying asleep, and early morning awakening) were administered to child and adolescent survivors 3 and 6 months after the Lushan earthquake.

Results

The prevalence rates of insomnia symptoms among children and adolescents were 52 and 40% 3 and 6 months after the Lushan Earthquake, respectively. Insomnia symptoms evaluated after 3 months could significantly predict subsequent PTSD (odds ratio (OR), 1.476; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.133–1.924) and all somatic symptoms, except for dizziness, evaluated after 6 months. PTSD (OR, 1.633; 95%CI, 1.315–2.027) and headache (OR, 1.545; 95%CI, 1.223–1.953) evaluated after 3 months significantly predicted insomnia symptoms evaluated after 6 months.

Conclusions

Insomnia symptoms, which were commonly seen after the earthquake, could longitudinally predict the development of PTSD and various somatic symptoms, and PTSD and headache could longitudinally predict the developments of insomnia symptoms among children and adolescent earthquake survivors. These findings highlight the importance of assessing and addressing insomnia symptoms in children and adolescents following a traumatic event.
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Metadaten
Titel
Bidirectional associations of insomnia symptoms with somatic complaints and posttraumatic stress disorder in child and adolescent earthquake survivors: a longitudinal study
verfasst von
Ye Zhang
Jun Zhang
Rong Ren
Xiangdong Tang
Publikationsdatum
08.11.2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Sleep and Breathing / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 1520-9512
Elektronische ISSN: 1522-1709
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-019-01955-8

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Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

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Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

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