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Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders

Erschienen in:

01.06.2008

Bone density in the adolescent athlete

verfasst von: Madhusmita Misra

Erschienen in: Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders | Ausgabe 2/2008

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Abstract

Adolescence is a critical time for bone mass accrual, and increases in bone mass through puberty are dependent on rising levels of gonadal steroids, growth hormone and insulin like growth factor-1. Many high school girls are involved in athletic activities, and as many as 23.5% of adolescent athletes have been reported to develop amenorrhea. This review focuses on (1) factors that determine which athletes are likely to develop amenorrhea, such as a negative energy balance state, low levels of leptin and high levels of ghrelin, and (2) the impact of hypogonadism in athletes on bone metabolism. Beneficial effects of increased mechanical loading from athletic activity do not appear to protect against the deleterious effects of hypogonadism in adolescent athletes.

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Titel: Bone density in the adolescent athlete
verfasst von: Madhusmita Misra
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2008
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders / Ausgabe 2/2008
Print ISSN: 1389-9155
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2606
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-008-9077-1

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