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Current Diabetes Reports

Erschienen in:

01.12.2019 | Obesity (KM Gadde, Section Editor)

Brain Stimulation to Modulate Food Intake and Eating Behavior

verfasst von: Rebecca Dendy, Emma J. Stinson, Nicolas Guerithault, Marci E. Gluck

Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports | Ausgabe 12/2019

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Appetitive behaviors are mediated through homeostatic and reward signaling of brain circuits. There has been increasing interest in the use of neuromodulation techniques aimed at targeting brain regions such as the lateral prefrontal and subcortical regions associated with dysregulation of eating behaviors.

Recent Findings

Invasive brain stimulation techniques have demonstrated promising results in treating severe and enduring anorexia nervosa and morbid obesity. In addition, non-invasive techniques have been shown to successfully reduce food craving, hunger ratings, and calorie intake as well as binge/purge symptoms in eating disorders.

Summary

Brain stimulation offers promising results for treating symptoms associated with eating disorders and modifying appetitive behaviors including craving and caloric consumption. Future research should focus on identifying optimal frequency and duration of stimulation and employ longitudinal studies to assess long-term effectiveness on clinical outcomes such as eating disorder symptomatology, weight loss, and sustained improvements in eating behaviors over time.

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Titel: Brain Stimulation to Modulate Food Intake and Eating Behavior
verfasst von: Rebecca Dendy
Emma J. Stinson
Nicolas Guerithault
Marci E. Gluck
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2019
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports / Ausgabe 12/2019
Print ISSN: 1534-4827
Elektronische ISSN: 1539-0829
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-019-1250-2

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

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