Skip to main content
Erschienen in: MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY 1/2016

01.12.2016 | Original Article

Can posterior capsular stretching rehabilitation protocol change scapula kinematics in asymptomatic baseball pitchers?

verfasst von: A. Pellegrini, P. Tonino, D. Salazar, K. Hendrix, I. Parel, A. Cutti, P. Paladini, F. Ceccarelli, G. Porcellini

Erschienen in: MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY | Sonderheft 1/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Scapular dyskinesis is a recognized cause of shoulder pain in the throwing shoulder of baseball pitchers and athletes who participate in overhead sports. Past studies have assessed scapular kinematics using electromagnetic tracking devices and have shown a correlation between posterior shoulder tightness and forward scapular posture. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the scapular kinematics, before and after a 4-week posterior stretching protocol in asymptomatic pitchers.

Method

Eleven asymptomatic collegiate baseball pitchers were involved in the study and divided into group A (6 pitchers) underwent 4 weeks of a regimented therapy protocol and group B (5 pitchers) did not receive any treatment. Each pitcher was tested on two separate days: at the first day of the study (S1) and after 4 weeks (S2).

Results

The results demonstrate that there are statistically significant differences in the kinematics of several athletes from the “treated group” (group A) between S1 and S2. It is also important to notice that variations in group A occurred in both flexextension and ab/adduction movements, strengthening the conclusion that the variation was real.

Conclusion

The results of the study can indicate that, in order to prevent the pathologic cascade linked to these sports activities, this physical training protocol might become integral part of the normal daily exercises of baseball pitchers and overhead athletes.
Level of evidence II.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Myers JB, Laudner KG, Pasquale MR, Bradley JP, Lephart SM (2006) Glenohumeral range of motion deficits and posterior shoulder tightness in throwers with pathologic internal impingement. Am J Sports Med 34(3):385–391CrossRefPubMed Myers JB, Laudner KG, Pasquale MR, Bradley JP, Lephart SM (2006) Glenohumeral range of motion deficits and posterior shoulder tightness in throwers with pathologic internal impingement. Am J Sports Med 34(3):385–391CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Kibler WB, Chandler TJ, Shapiro R, Conuel M (2007) Muscle activation in coupled scapulohumeral motions in the high performance tennis serve. Br J Sports Med 41(11):745–749CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kibler WB, Chandler TJ, Shapiro R, Conuel M (2007) Muscle activation in coupled scapulohumeral motions in the high performance tennis serve. Br J Sports Med 41(11):745–749CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Park SS, Loebenberg ML, Rokito AS, Zuckerman JD (2002) The shoulder in baseball pitching: biomechanics and related injuries-part 1. Bull Hosp Jt Dis. 2002–2003;61(1–2):68–79 Park SS, Loebenberg ML, Rokito AS, Zuckerman JD (2002) The shoulder in baseball pitching: biomechanics and related injuries-part 1. Bull Hosp Jt Dis. 2002–2003;61(1–2):68–79
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB (2003) The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part III: the SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation. Arthroscopy 19(6):641–661CrossRefPubMed Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB (2003) The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part III: the SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation. Arthroscopy 19(6):641–661CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB (2003) The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part I: pathoanatomy and biomechanics. Arthroscopy 19(4):404–420CrossRefPubMed Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB (2003) The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part I: pathoanatomy and biomechanics. Arthroscopy 19(4):404–420CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat McClure P, Balaicuis J, Heiland D, Broersma ME, Thorndike CK, Wood A (2007) A randomized controlled comparison of stretching procedures for posterior shoulder tightness. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 37(3):108–114CrossRefPubMed McClure P, Balaicuis J, Heiland D, Broersma ME, Thorndike CK, Wood A (2007) A randomized controlled comparison of stretching procedures for posterior shoulder tightness. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 37(3):108–114CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Cutti AG, Giovanardi A, Rocchi L, Davalli A, Sacchetti R (2008) Ambulatory measurement of shoulder and elbow kinematics through inertial and magnetic sensors. Med Biol Eng Comput 46(2):169–178CrossRefPubMed Cutti AG, Giovanardi A, Rocchi L, Davalli A, Sacchetti R (2008) Ambulatory measurement of shoulder and elbow kinematics through inertial and magnetic sensors. Med Biol Eng Comput 46(2):169–178CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Parel I, Cutti AG, Fiumana G, Porcellini G, Verni G, Accardo AP (2012) Ambulatory measurement of the scapulohumeral rhythm: intra- and inter-operator agreement of a protocol based on inertial and magnetic sensors. Gait Posture. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.12.015 PubMed Parel I, Cutti AG, Fiumana G, Porcellini G, Verni G, Accardo AP (2012) Ambulatory measurement of the scapulohumeral rhythm: intra- and inter-operator agreement of a protocol based on inertial and magnetic sensors. Gait Posture. doi:10.​1016/​j.​gaitpost.​2011.​12.​015 PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Cutti AG, Parel I, Raggi M, Petracci E, Pellegrini A, Accardo AP, Sacchetti R, Porcellini G (2014) Prediction bands and intervals for the scapulo-humeral coordination based on the Bootstrap and two Gaussian methods. J Biomech. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.12.028 PubMed Cutti AG, Parel I, Raggi M, Petracci E, Pellegrini A, Accardo AP, Sacchetti R, Porcellini G (2014) Prediction bands and intervals for the scapulo-humeral coordination based on the Bootstrap and two Gaussian methods. J Biomech. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jbiomech.​2013.​12.​028 PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Kibler WB, McMullen J (2003) Scapular dyskinesis and its relation to shoulder pain. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 11(2):142–151CrossRefPubMed Kibler WB, McMullen J (2003) Scapular dyskinesis and its relation to shoulder pain. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 11(2):142–151CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Bigliani LU, Codd TP, Connor PM, Levine WN, Littlefield MA, Hershon SJ (1997) Shoulder motion and laxity in the professional baseball player. Am J Sports Med 25(5):609–613CrossRefPubMed Bigliani LU, Codd TP, Connor PM, Levine WN, Littlefield MA, Hershon SJ (1997) Shoulder motion and laxity in the professional baseball player. Am J Sports Med 25(5):609–613CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown LP, Niehues SL, Harrah A, Yavorsky P, Hirshman HP (1988) Upper extremity range of motion and isokinetic strength of the internal and external shoulder rotators in major league baseball players. Am J Sports Med 16(6):577–585CrossRefPubMed Brown LP, Niehues SL, Harrah A, Yavorsky P, Hirshman HP (1988) Upper extremity range of motion and isokinetic strength of the internal and external shoulder rotators in major league baseball players. Am J Sports Med 16(6):577–585CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilk KE, Meister K, Andrews JR (2002) Current concepts in the rehabilitation of the overhead throwing athlete. Am J Sports Med 30(1):136–151PubMed Wilk KE, Meister K, Andrews JR (2002) Current concepts in the rehabilitation of the overhead throwing athlete. Am J Sports Med 30(1):136–151PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Jobe FW, Giangarra CE, Kvitne RS, Glousman RE (1991) Anterior capsulolabral reconstruction of the shoulder in athletes in overhand sports. Am J Sports Med 19(5):428–434CrossRefPubMed Jobe FW, Giangarra CE, Kvitne RS, Glousman RE (1991) Anterior capsulolabral reconstruction of the shoulder in athletes in overhand sports. Am J Sports Med 19(5):428–434CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Walch G, Boileau P, Noel E, Donell ST (1992) Impingement of the deep surface of the supraspinatus tendon on the posterosuperior glenoid rim: an arthroscopic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. doi:10.1016/S1058-2746(09)80065-7 PubMed Walch G, Boileau P, Noel E, Donell ST (1992) Impingement of the deep surface of the supraspinatus tendon on the posterosuperior glenoid rim: an arthroscopic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. doi:10.​1016/​S1058-2746(09)80065-7 PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Jobe CM (1995) Posterior superior glenoid impingement: expanded spectrum. Arthroscopy 11(5):530–536CrossRefPubMed Jobe CM (1995) Posterior superior glenoid impingement: expanded spectrum. Arthroscopy 11(5):530–536CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas SJ, Swanik CB, Higginson JS et al (2011) A bilateral comparison of posterior capsule thickness and its correlation with glenohumeral range of motion and scapular upward rotation in collegiate baseball players. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2010.08.031 PubMed Thomas SJ, Swanik CB, Higginson JS et al (2011) A bilateral comparison of posterior capsule thickness and its correlation with glenohumeral range of motion and scapular upward rotation in collegiate baseball players. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jse.​2010.​08.​031 PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas SJ, Swanik KA, Swanik CB, Kelly JD 4th (2009) Internal rotation deficits affect scapular positioning in baseball players. Clin Orthop Relat Res. doi:10.1007/s11999-009-1124 Thomas SJ, Swanik KA, Swanik CB, Kelly JD 4th (2009) Internal rotation deficits affect scapular positioning in baseball players. Clin Orthop Relat Res. doi:10.​1007/​s11999-009-1124
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Clabbers KM, Kelly JD, Bader D et al (2007) Effect of posterior capsule tightness on glenohumeral translation in the late-cocking phase of pitching. J Sport Rehabil 16(1):41–49CrossRefPubMed Clabbers KM, Kelly JD, Bader D et al (2007) Effect of posterior capsule tightness on glenohumeral translation in the late-cocking phase of pitching. J Sport Rehabil 16(1):41–49CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Grossman MG, Tibone JE, McGarry MH, Schneider DJ, Veneziani S, Lee TQ (2005) A cadaveric model of the throwing shoulder: a possible etiology of superior labrum anterior-to-posterior lesions. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87(4):824–831PubMed Grossman MG, Tibone JE, McGarry MH, Schneider DJ, Veneziani S, Lee TQ (2005) A cadaveric model of the throwing shoulder: a possible etiology of superior labrum anterior-to-posterior lesions. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87(4):824–831PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Harryman DT 2nd, Sidles JA, Clark JM, McQuade KJ, Gibb TD, Matsen FA 3rd (1990) Translation of the humeral head on the glenoid with passive glenohumeral motion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72(9):1334–1343CrossRefPubMed Harryman DT 2nd, Sidles JA, Clark JM, McQuade KJ, Gibb TD, Matsen FA 3rd (1990) Translation of the humeral head on the glenoid with passive glenohumeral motion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72(9):1334–1343CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Huffman GR, Tibone JE, McGarry MH, Phipps BM, Lee YS, Lee TQ (2006) Path of glenohumeral articulation throughout the rotational range of motion in a thrower’s shoulder model. Am J Sports Med 34(10):1662–1669CrossRefPubMed Huffman GR, Tibone JE, McGarry MH, Phipps BM, Lee YS, Lee TQ (2006) Path of glenohumeral articulation throughout the rotational range of motion in a thrower’s shoulder model. Am J Sports Med 34(10):1662–1669CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Laudner KG, Moline MT, Meister K (2010) The relationship between forward scapular posture and posterior shoulder tightness among baseball players. Am J Sports Med. doi:10.1177/0363546510370291 Laudner KG, Moline MT, Meister K (2010) The relationship between forward scapular posture and posterior shoulder tightness among baseball players. Am J Sports Med. doi:10.​1177/​0363546510370291​
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Pellegrini A, Tonino P, Paladini P, Cutti A, Ceccarelli F, Porcellini G (2013) Motion analysis assessment of alterations in the scapulo-humeral rhythm after throwing in baseball pitchers. Musculoskelet Surg. doi:10.1007/s12306-013-0253-4 Pellegrini A, Tonino P, Paladini P, Cutti A, Ceccarelli F, Porcellini G (2013) Motion analysis assessment of alterations in the scapulo-humeral rhythm after throwing in baseball pitchers. Musculoskelet Surg. doi:10.​1007/​s12306-013-0253-4
Metadaten
Titel
Can posterior capsular stretching rehabilitation protocol change scapula kinematics in asymptomatic baseball pitchers?
verfasst von
A. Pellegrini
P. Tonino
D. Salazar
K. Hendrix
I. Parel
A. Cutti
P. Paladini
F. Ceccarelli
G. Porcellini
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2016
Verlag
Springer Milan
Erschienen in
MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY / Ausgabe Sonderheft 1/2016
Print ISSN: 2035-5106
Elektronische ISSN: 2035-5114
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12306-016-0416-1

Weitere Artikel der Sonderheft 1/2016

MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY 1/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Board of the Society

Board of the Society

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Ein Drittel der jungen Ärztinnen und Ärzte erwägt abzuwandern

07.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Extreme Arbeitsverdichtung und kaum Supervision: Dr. Andrea Martini, Sprecherin des Bündnisses Junge Ärztinnen und Ärzte (BJÄ) über den Frust des ärztlichen Nachwuchses und die Vorteile des Rucksack-Modells.

Aquatherapie bei Fibromyalgie wirksamer als Trockenübungen

03.05.2024 Fibromyalgiesyndrom Nachrichten

Bewegungs-, Dehnungs- und Entspannungsübungen im Wasser lindern die Beschwerden von Patientinnen mit Fibromyalgie besser als das Üben auf trockenem Land. Das geht aus einer spanisch-brasilianischen Vergleichsstudie hervor.

Endlich: Zi zeigt, mit welchen PVS Praxen zufrieden sind

IT für Ärzte Nachrichten

Darauf haben viele Praxen gewartet: Das Zi hat eine Liste von Praxisverwaltungssystemen veröffentlicht, die von Nutzern positiv bewertet werden. Eine gute Grundlage für wechselwillige Ärztinnen und Psychotherapeuten.

Proximale Humerusfraktur: Auch 100-Jährige operieren?

01.05.2024 DCK 2024 Kongressbericht

Mit dem demographischen Wandel versorgt auch die Chirurgie immer mehr betagte Menschen. Von Entwicklungen wie Fast-Track können auch ältere Menschen profitieren und bei proximaler Humerusfraktur können selbst manche 100-Jährige noch sicher operiert werden.

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.