Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Archives of Virology 9/2016

09.06.2016 | Original Article

Characterization of the nuclear import signal of herpes simplex virus 1 UL31

verfasst von: Mingsheng Cai, Daixiong Chen, Zhancheng Zeng, Hang Yang, Si Jiang, Xiaowei Li, Jingying Mai, Tao Peng, Meili Li

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 9/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) UL31 protein is a multifunctional nucleoprotein that is important for viral infection; however, little is known concerning its subcellular localization signal. Here, by transfection with a series of HSV-1 UL31 deletion mutants fused to enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (EYFP), a bipartite nuclear localization signal (NLS) was identified and mapped to amino acids (aa) 1 to 27 (MYDTDPHRRGSRPGPYHGKERRRSRSS). Additionally, fluorescence results showed that the predicted nuclear export signal (NES) might be nonfunctional, and the functional NES of UL31 might require a specific conformation. Taken together, these results would provide significant information for the study of the biological function of UL31 during HSV-1 infection.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ali SA, Steinkasserer A (1995) PCR-ligation-PCR mutagenesis: a protocol for creating gene fusions and mutations. Biotechniques 18:746–750PubMed Ali SA, Steinkasserer A (1995) PCR-ligation-PCR mutagenesis: a protocol for creating gene fusions and mutations. Biotechniques 18:746–750PubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Blaho JA, Mitchell C, Roizman B (1994) An amino acid sequence shared by the herpes simplex virus 1 alpha regulatory proteins 0, 4, 22, and 27 predicts the nucleotidylylation of the UL21, UL31, UL47, and UL49 gene products. J Biol Chem 269:17401–17410PubMed Blaho JA, Mitchell C, Roizman B (1994) An amino acid sequence shared by the herpes simplex virus 1 alpha regulatory proteins 0, 4, 22, and 27 predicts the nucleotidylylation of the UL21, UL31, UL47, and UL49 gene products. J Biol Chem 269:17401–17410PubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Cai MS, Wang S, Xing JJ, Zheng CF (2011) Characterization of the nuclear import and export signals, and subcellular transport mechanism of varicella-zoster virus ORF9. J Gen Virol 92:621–626CrossRefPubMed Cai MS, Wang S, Xing JJ, Zheng CF (2011) Characterization of the nuclear import and export signals, and subcellular transport mechanism of varicella-zoster virus ORF9. J Gen Virol 92:621–626CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Cai MS, Jiang S, Zeng ZC, Li XW, Mo CC, Yang YJ, Chen CK, Xie PP, Bian Y, Wang JL, Huang JL, Chen DX, Peng T, Li ML (2016) Probing the nuclear import signal and nuclear transport molecular determinants of PRV ICP22. Cell Biosci 6:3CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cai MS, Jiang S, Zeng ZC, Li XW, Mo CC, Yang YJ, Chen CK, Xie PP, Bian Y, Wang JL, Huang JL, Chen DX, Peng T, Li ML (2016) Probing the nuclear import signal and nuclear transport molecular determinants of PRV ICP22. Cell Biosci 6:3CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Cai MS, Si J, Li XW, Zeng ZC, Li ML (2016) Characterization of the nuclear import mechanisms of HSV-1 UL31. Biol Chem 397:555–561CrossRefPubMed Cai MS, Si J, Li XW, Zeng ZC, Li ML (2016) Characterization of the nuclear import mechanisms of HSV-1 UL31. Biol Chem 397:555–561CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang YE, Roizman B (1993) The product of the UL31 gene of herpes simplex virus 1 is a nuclear phosphoprotein which partitions with the nuclear matrix. J Virol 67:6348–6356PubMedPubMedCentral Chang YE, Roizman B (1993) The product of the UL31 gene of herpes simplex virus 1 is a nuclear phosphoprotein which partitions with the nuclear matrix. J Virol 67:6348–6356PubMedPubMedCentral
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang YE, Van Sant C, Krug PW, Sears AE, Roizman B (1997) The null mutant of the U(L)31 gene of herpes simplex virus 1: construction and phenotype in infected cells. J Virol 71:8307–8315PubMedPubMedCentral Chang YE, Van Sant C, Krug PW, Sears AE, Roizman B (1997) The null mutant of the U(L)31 gene of herpes simplex virus 1: construction and phenotype in infected cells. J Virol 71:8307–8315PubMedPubMedCentral
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Funk C, Ott M, Raschbichler V, Nagel CH, Binz A, Sodeik B, Bauerfeind R, Bailer SM (2015) The herpes simplex virus protein pUL31 escorts nucleocapsids to sites of nuclear egress, a process coordinated by its N-terminal domain. PLoS Pathog 11:e1004957CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Funk C, Ott M, Raschbichler V, Nagel CH, Binz A, Sodeik B, Bauerfeind R, Bailer SM (2015) The herpes simplex virus protein pUL31 escorts nucleocapsids to sites of nuclear egress, a process coordinated by its N-terminal domain. PLoS Pathog 11:e1004957CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Klupp BG, Granzow H, Fuchs W, Keil GM, Finke S, Mettenleiter TC (2007) Vesicle formation from the nuclear membrane is induced by coexpression of two conserved herpesvirus proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:7241–7246CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Klupp BG, Granzow H, Fuchs W, Keil GM, Finke S, Mettenleiter TC (2007) Vesicle formation from the nuclear membrane is induced by coexpression of two conserved herpesvirus proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:7241–7246CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Li ML, Cui W, Mo CC, Wang JL, Zhao ZY, Cai MS (2014) Cloning, expression, purification, antiserum preparation and its characteristics of the truncated UL6 protein of herpes simplex virus 1. Mol Biol Rep 41:5997–6002CrossRefPubMed Li ML, Cui W, Mo CC, Wang JL, Zhao ZY, Cai MS (2014) Cloning, expression, purification, antiserum preparation and its characteristics of the truncated UL6 protein of herpes simplex virus 1. Mol Biol Rep 41:5997–6002CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Li ML, Jiang S, Mo CC, Zeng ZC, Li XW, Chen CK, Yang YJ, Wang JL, Huang JL, Chen DX, Peng T, Cai MS (2015) Identification of molecular determinants for the nuclear import of pseudorabies virus UL31. Arch Biochem Biophys 587:12–17CrossRefPubMed Li ML, Jiang S, Mo CC, Zeng ZC, Li XW, Chen CK, Yang YJ, Wang JL, Huang JL, Chen DX, Peng T, Cai MS (2015) Identification of molecular determinants for the nuclear import of pseudorabies virus UL31. Arch Biochem Biophys 587:12–17CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Li ML, Jiang S, Wang JL, Mo CC, Zeng ZC, Yang YJ, Chen CK, Li XW, Cui W, Huang JL, Peng T, Cai MS (2015) Characterization of the nuclear import and export signals of pseudorabies virus UL31. Arch Virol 160:2591–2594CrossRefPubMed Li ML, Jiang S, Wang JL, Mo CC, Zeng ZC, Yang YJ, Chen CK, Li XW, Cui W, Huang JL, Peng T, Cai MS (2015) Characterization of the nuclear import and export signals of pseudorabies virus UL31. Arch Virol 160:2591–2594CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Mou F, Wills E, Baines JD (2009) Phosphorylation of the U(L)31 protein of herpes simplex virus 1 by the U(S)3-encoded kinase regulates localization of the nuclear envelopment complex and egress of nucleocapsids. J Virol 83:5181–5191CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mou F, Wills E, Baines JD (2009) Phosphorylation of the U(L)31 protein of herpes simplex virus 1 by the U(S)3-encoded kinase regulates localization of the nuclear envelopment complex and egress of nucleocapsids. J Virol 83:5181–5191CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakielny S, Dreyfuss G (1999) Transport of proteins and RNAs in and out of the nucleus. Cell 99:677–690CrossRefPubMed Nakielny S, Dreyfuss G (1999) Transport of proteins and RNAs in and out of the nucleus. Cell 99:677–690CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Park R, Baines JD (2006) Herpes simplex virus type 1 infection induces activation and recruitment of protein kinase C to the nuclear membrane and increased phosphorylation of lamin B. J Virol 80:494–504CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Park R, Baines JD (2006) Herpes simplex virus type 1 infection induces activation and recruitment of protein kinase C to the nuclear membrane and increased phosphorylation of lamin B. J Virol 80:494–504CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Passvogel L, Klupp BG, Granzow H, Fuchs W, Mettenleiter TC (2015) Functional characterization of nuclear trafficking signals in pseudorabies virus pUL31. J Virol 89:2002–2012CrossRefPubMed Passvogel L, Klupp BG, Granzow H, Fuchs W, Mettenleiter TC (2015) Functional characterization of nuclear trafficking signals in pseudorabies virus pUL31. J Virol 89:2002–2012CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Reynolds AE, Wills EG, Roller RJ, Ryckman BJ, Baines JD (2002) Ultrastructural localization of the herpes simplex virus type 1 UL31, UL34, and US3 proteins suggests specific roles in primary envelopment and egress of nucleocapsids. J Virol 76:8939–8952CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Reynolds AE, Wills EG, Roller RJ, Ryckman BJ, Baines JD (2002) Ultrastructural localization of the herpes simplex virus type 1 UL31, UL34, and US3 proteins suggests specific roles in primary envelopment and egress of nucleocapsids. J Virol 76:8939–8952CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Reynolds AE, Liang L, Baines JD (2004) Conformational changes in the nuclear lamina induced by herpes simplex virus type 1 require genes U(L)31 and U(L)34. J Virol 78:5564–5575CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Reynolds AE, Liang L, Baines JD (2004) Conformational changes in the nuclear lamina induced by herpes simplex virus type 1 require genes U(L)31 and U(L)34. J Virol 78:5564–5575CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts KL, Baines JD (2011) UL31 of herpes simplex virus 1 is necessary for optimal NF-kappaB activation and expression of viral gene products. J Virol 85:4947–4953CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Roberts KL, Baines JD (2011) UL31 of herpes simplex virus 1 is necessary for optimal NF-kappaB activation and expression of viral gene products. J Virol 85:4947–4953CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Roller RJ, Bjerke SL, Haugo AC, Hanson S (2010) Analysis of a charge cluster mutation of herpes simplex virus type 1 UL34 and its extragenic suppressor suggests a novel interaction between pUL34 and pUL31 that is necessary for membrane curvature around capsids. J Virol 84:3921–3934CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Roller RJ, Bjerke SL, Haugo AC, Hanson S (2010) Analysis of a charge cluster mutation of herpes simplex virus type 1 UL34 and its extragenic suppressor suggests a novel interaction between pUL34 and pUL31 that is necessary for membrane curvature around capsids. J Virol 84:3921–3934CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Simpson-Holley M, Baines J, Roller R, Knipe DM (2004) Herpes simplex virus 1 U(L)31 and U(L)34 gene products promote the late maturation of viral replication compartments to the nuclear periphery. J Virol 78:5591–5600CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Simpson-Holley M, Baines J, Roller R, Knipe DM (2004) Herpes simplex virus 1 U(L)31 and U(L)34 gene products promote the late maturation of viral replication compartments to the nuclear periphery. J Virol 78:5591–5600CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanaka M, Kagawa H, Yamanashi Y, Sata T, Kawaguchi Y (2003) Construction of an excisable bacterial artificial chromosome containing a full-length infectious clone of herpes simplex virus type 1: viruses reconstituted from the clone exhibit wild-type properties in vitro and in vivo. J Virol 77:1382–1391CrossRefPubMed Tanaka M, Kagawa H, Yamanashi Y, Sata T, Kawaguchi Y (2003) Construction of an excisable bacterial artificial chromosome containing a full-length infectious clone of herpes simplex virus type 1: viruses reconstituted from the clone exhibit wild-type properties in vitro and in vivo. J Virol 77:1382–1391CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang KZ, Ni LW, Wang S, Zheng CF (2014) Herpes simplex virus 1 protein kinase US3 hyperphosphorylates p65/RelA and dampens NF-kappaB activation. J Virol 88:7941–7951CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wang KZ, Ni LW, Wang S, Zheng CF (2014) Herpes simplex virus 1 protein kinase US3 hyperphosphorylates p65/RelA and dampens NF-kappaB activation. J Virol 88:7941–7951CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye GJ, Roizman B (2000) The essential protein encoded by the UL31 gene of herpes simplex virus 1 depends for its stability on the presence of UL34 protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:11002–11007CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ye GJ, Roizman B (2000) The essential protein encoded by the UL31 gene of herpes simplex virus 1 depends for its stability on the presence of UL34 protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:11002–11007CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
Characterization of the nuclear import signal of herpes simplex virus 1 UL31
verfasst von
Mingsheng Cai
Daixiong Chen
Zhancheng Zeng
Hang Yang
Si Jiang
Xiaowei Li
Jingying Mai
Tao Peng
Meili Li
Publikationsdatum
09.06.2016
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 9/2016
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-2910-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2016

Archives of Virology 9/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Battle of Experts: Sport vs. Spritze bei Adipositas und Typ-2-Diabetes

11.05.2024 DDG-Jahrestagung 2024 Kongressbericht

Im Battle of Experts traten zwei Experten auf dem Diabeteskongress gegeneinander an: Die eine vertrat die Auffassung „Sport statt Spritze“ bei Adipositas und Typ-2-Diabetes, der andere forderte „Spritze statt Sport!“ Am Ende waren sie sich aber einig: Die Kombination aus beidem erzielt die besten Ergebnisse.

Vorsicht, erhöhte Blutungsgefahr nach PCI!

10.05.2024 Koronare Herzerkrankung Nachrichten

Nach PCI besteht ein erhöhtes Blutungsrisiko, wenn die Behandelten eine verminderte linksventrikuläre Ejektionsfraktion aufweisen. Das Risiko ist umso höher, je stärker die Pumpfunktion eingeschränkt ist.

Triglyzeridsenker schützt nicht nur Hochrisikopatienten

10.05.2024 Hypercholesterinämie Nachrichten

Patienten mit Arteriosklerose-bedingten kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen, die trotz Statineinnahme zu hohe Triglyzeridspiegel haben, profitieren von einer Behandlung mit Icosapent-Ethyl, und zwar unabhängig vom individuellen Risikoprofil.

Gibt es eine Wende bei den bioresorbierbaren Gefäßstützen?

In den USA ist erstmals eine bioresorbierbare Gefäßstütze – auch Scaffold genannt – zur Rekanalisation infrapoplitealer Arterien bei schwerer PAVK zugelassen worden. Das markiert einen Wendepunkt in der Geschichte dieser speziellen Gefäßstützen.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.