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Erschienen in: Die Kardiologie 2/2022

25.02.2022 | Chronische Nierenerkrankung | Schwerpunkt Zur Zeit gratis

Irreversible posttranslationale Modifikationen: potenzielle kardiovaskuläre Risikofaktoren

Ergebnisse & Erkenntnisse aus dem SFB/TRR219 „Molekulare Mechanismen kardiovaskulärer Erkrankungen bei chronischer Niereninsuffizienz“

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. Joachim Jankowski, Prof. Dr. Danilo Fliser

Erschienen in: Die Kardiologie | Ausgabe 2/2022

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Zusammenfassung

Trotz einer breiten Palette von Arzneimitteln zur Primärprävention von Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen, wie z. B. Lipidsenker, Blutdrucksenker und Antidiabetika, sind diese nach wie vor die häufigste Todesursache weltweit. Dies wirft die Frage auf nach neuen/weiteren Risikofaktoren neben den bekannten traditionellen wie Hypercholesterinämie, Hypertonie und Diabetes mellitus. Mit der kontinuierlichen massenspektrometrischen Identifizierung und funktionelle Charakterisierung nichtenzymatischer posttranslational modifizierter Isoformen von Proteinen und Lipoproteinen wird immer deutlicher, dass irreversible nichtenzymatische posttranslationale Modifikationen (PTM) die biologischen Funktionen nativer Proteine und Lipoproteine verändern und sie in potenzielle kardiovaskuläre Risikofaktoren verwandeln. Insbesondere eine chronische Niereninsuffizienz führt zur systemisch erhöhten Konzentration reaktiver Metabolite und damit zu einer vermehrten Bildung nichtenzymatischer posttranslationaler Modifikationen, was die Entwicklung urämischer Komplikationen, v. a. von Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen fördert. Nichtenzymatische PTM sind nicht nur bei urämischen Patienten an der Genese und Progression von Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen beteiligt und stellen einen bedeutenden und neuartigen kardiovaskulären Risikomarker dar. Diese Erkenntnisse eröffnen potenziell neue Wege für Risikobewertung, Prävention und Therapie der betreffenden Patienten.
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Metadaten
Titel
Irreversible posttranslationale Modifikationen: potenzielle kardiovaskuläre Risikofaktoren
Ergebnisse & Erkenntnisse aus dem SFB/TRR219 „Molekulare Mechanismen kardiovaskulärer Erkrankungen bei chronischer Niereninsuffizienz“
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Joachim Jankowski
Prof. Dr. Danilo Fliser
Publikationsdatum
25.02.2022
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Kardiologie / Ausgabe 2/2022
Print ISSN: 2731-7129
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7137
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12181-022-00534-8

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