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Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 3/2020

10.06.2020 | Epidemiology

Cisplatin given at three divided doses for three consecutive days in metastatic breast cancer: an alternative schedule for one full dose with comparable efficacy but less CINV and hypomagnesaemia

verfasst von: Jinfeng Zhang, Mingxi Lin, Yizi Jin, Linhan Gu, Ting Li, Baoying Yuan, Biyun Wang, Leiping Wang, Sheng Zhang, Jun Cao, Zhonghua Tao, Jian Zhang, Xichun Hu

Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Ausgabe 3/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

Cisplatin, an effective medication for metastatic breast cancer (MBC), is recommended to be applied at the dose of 75 mg/m2 on day 1 every 3 weeks. However, the 75 mg/m2 schedule is often associated with a variety of side effects (such as vomiting and kidney toxicity), and time-consuming hydration treatment is usually needed. Divided dose (25 mg/m2 on day 1–3) without hydration is an alternative. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and toxicity profiles between these two dosage regimens.

Methods

Patients with MBC treated with cisplatin-based regimens in Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center between December 2008 and June 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and toxicity profiles were analyzed.

Results

227 patients receiving a 1-day schedule and 256 patients receiving a 3-day schedule were included. Median PFS was 6.68 (5.66–7.70) months for patients in the 1-day schedule group and 6.70 (5.89–7.52) months for patients in the 3-day schedule group. There was no statistically significant difference in PFS between the two treatment groups (hazard ratio, 0.942; 95% CI 0.759 to 1.170; P = 0.589). The ORRs were comparable between the two groups. ORRs were 44.9% in 1-day schedule group and 44.5% in 3-day schedule group, respectively (P = 0.929). Compared with patients in the 3-day schedule group, patients in the 1-day schedule group experienced higher rates of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) (139 [61.2%] vs. 132 [51.6%], P = 0.033). The risk of hypomagnesaemia was also significantly higher (43.2% vs. 28.3%, P = 0.016) among patients receiving 1-day schedule (without magnesium supplementation). No other differences in adverse events were observed between the two groups.

Conclusions

Cisplatin given at three divided doses with no hydration in MBC is a less toxic (less CINV and hypomagnesaemia) schedule with comparable efficacy. Thus, it may be a good alternative for one full-dose (75 mg/m2) schedule.
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Metadaten
Titel
Cisplatin given at three divided doses for three consecutive days in metastatic breast cancer: an alternative schedule for one full dose with comparable efficacy but less CINV and hypomagnesaemia
verfasst von
Jinfeng Zhang
Mingxi Lin
Yizi Jin
Linhan Gu
Ting Li
Baoying Yuan
Biyun Wang
Leiping Wang
Sheng Zhang
Jun Cao
Zhonghua Tao
Jian Zhang
Xichun Hu
Publikationsdatum
10.06.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Ausgabe 3/2020
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-020-05730-2

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