Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 12/2014

01.12.2014 | Article

Comparative population structure analysis of Campylobacter jejuni from human and poultry origin in Bangladesh

verfasst von: Z. Islam, A. van Belkum, J. A. Wagenaar, A. J. Cody, A. G. de Boer, S. K. Sarker, B. C. Jacobs, K. A. Talukder, H. P. Endtz

Erschienen in: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases | Ausgabe 12/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Campylobacter jejuni is the most important cause of antecedent infections leading to Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) and Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS). The objective of the present study was to define the genetic diversity, population structure, and potential role of poultry in the transmission of Campylobacter to humans in Bangladesh. We determined the population structure of C. jejuni isolated from poultry (n = 66) and patients with enteritis (n = 39) or GBS (n = 10). Lipooligosaccharide (LOS) typing showed that 50/66 (76 %) C. jejuni strains isolated from poultry could be assigned to one of five LOS locus classes (A–E). The distribution of neuropathy-associated LOS locus classes A, B, and C were 30/50 (60 %) among the typable strains isolated from poultry. The LOS locus classes A, B, and C were significantly associated with GBS and enteritis-related C. jejuni strains more than for the poultry strains [(31/38 (82 %) vs. 30/50 (60 %), p < 0.05]. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) defined 15 sequence types (STs) and six clonal complexes (CCs) among poultry isolates, including one ST-3740 not previously documented. The most commonly identified type, ST-5 (13/66), in chicken was seen only once among human isolates (1/49) (p < 0.001). Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) revealed three major clusters (A, B, and C) among C. jejuni isolated from humans and poultry. There seems to be a lack of overlap between the major human and chicken clones, which suggests that there may be additional sources for campylobacteriosis other than poultry in Bangladesh.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Butzler JP (2004) Campylobacter, from obscurity to celebrity. Clin Microbiol Infect 10(10):868–876CrossRefPubMed Butzler JP (2004) Campylobacter, from obscurity to celebrity. Clin Microbiol Infect 10(10):868–876CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Tauxe RV, Hargrett-Bean N, Patton CM, Wachsmuth IK (1988) Campylobacter isolates in the United States, 1982–1986. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 37(2):1–13PubMed Tauxe RV, Hargrett-Bean N, Patton CM, Wachsmuth IK (1988) Campylobacter isolates in the United States, 1982–1986. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 37(2):1–13PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Schouls LM, Reulen S, Duim B, Wagenaar JA, Willems RJ, Dingle KE, Colles FM, Van Embden JD (2003) Comparative genotyping of Campylobacter jejuni by amplified fragment length polymorphism, multilocus sequence typing, and short repeat sequencing: strain diversity, host range, and recombination. J Clin Microbiol 41(1):15–26CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Schouls LM, Reulen S, Duim B, Wagenaar JA, Willems RJ, Dingle KE, Colles FM, Van Embden JD (2003) Comparative genotyping of Campylobacter jejuni by amplified fragment length polymorphism, multilocus sequence typing, and short repeat sequencing: strain diversity, host range, and recombination. J Clin Microbiol 41(1):15–26CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Butzler JP, Oosterom J (1991) Campylobacter: pathogenicity and significance in foods. Int J Food Microbiol 12(1):1–8CrossRefPubMed Butzler JP, Oosterom J (1991) Campylobacter: pathogenicity and significance in foods. Int J Food Microbiol 12(1):1–8CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Gormley FJ, Macrae M, Forbes KJ, Ogden ID, Dallas JF, Strachan NJ (2008) Has retail chicken played a role in the decline of human campylobacteriosis? Appl Environ Microbiol 74(2):383–390CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gormley FJ, Macrae M, Forbes KJ, Ogden ID, Dallas JF, Strachan NJ (2008) Has retail chicken played a role in the decline of human campylobacteriosis? Appl Environ Microbiol 74(2):383–390CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson DJ, Gabriel E, Leatherbarrow AJ, Cheesbrough J, Gee S, Bolton E, Fox A, Fearnhead P, Hart CA, Diggle PJ (2008) Tracing the source of campylobacteriosis. PLoS Genet 4(9):e1000203CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wilson DJ, Gabriel E, Leatherbarrow AJ, Cheesbrough J, Gee S, Bolton E, Fox A, Fearnhead P, Hart CA, Diggle PJ (2008) Tracing the source of campylobacteriosis. PLoS Genet 4(9):e1000203CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark CG, Bryden L, Cuff WR, Johnson PL, Jamieson F, Ciebin B, Wang G (2005) Use of the Oxford multilocus sequence typing protocol and sequencing of the flagellin short variable region to characterize isolates from a large outbreak of waterborne Campylobacter sp. strains in Walkerton, Ontario, Canada. J Clin Microbiol 43(5):2080–2091CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Clark CG, Bryden L, Cuff WR, Johnson PL, Jamieson F, Ciebin B, Wang G (2005) Use of the Oxford multilocus sequence typing protocol and sequencing of the flagellin short variable region to characterize isolates from a large outbreak of waterborne Campylobacter sp. strains in Walkerton, Ontario, Canada. J Clin Microbiol 43(5):2080–2091CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Dingle KE, Colles FM, Wareing DR, Ure R, Fox AJ, Bolton FE, Bootsma HJ, Willems RJ, Urwin R, Maiden MC (2001) Multilocus sequence typing system for Campylobacter jejuni. J Clin Microbiol 39(1):14–23CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dingle KE, Colles FM, Wareing DR, Ure R, Fox AJ, Bolton FE, Bootsma HJ, Willems RJ, Urwin R, Maiden MC (2001) Multilocus sequence typing system for Campylobacter jejuni. J Clin Microbiol 39(1):14–23CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Dingle KE, Colles FM, Ure R, Wagenaar JA, Duim B, Bolton FJ, Fox AJ, Wareing DR, Maiden MC (2002) Molecular characterization of Campylobacter jejuni clones: a basis for epidemiologic investigation. Emerg Infect Dis 8(9):949–955CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dingle KE, Colles FM, Ure R, Wagenaar JA, Duim B, Bolton FJ, Fox AJ, Wareing DR, Maiden MC (2002) Molecular characterization of Campylobacter jejuni clones: a basis for epidemiologic investigation. Emerg Infect Dis 8(9):949–955CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller WG, On SL, Wang G, Fontanoz S, Lastovica AJ, Mandrell RE (2005) Extended multilocus sequence typing system for Campylobacter coli, C. lari, C. upsaliensis, and C. helveticus. J Clin Microbiol 43(5):2315–2329CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Miller WG, On SL, Wang G, Fontanoz S, Lastovica AJ, Mandrell RE (2005) Extended multilocus sequence typing system for Campylobacter coli, C. lari, C. upsaliensis, and C. helveticus. J Clin Microbiol 43(5):2315–2329CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
13.
Zurück zum Zitat On SLW, McCarthy N, Miller WG, Gilpin BJ (2008) Molecular epidemiology of Campylobacter species. In: Nachamkin I, Szymanski CM, Blaser MJ (eds) Campylobacter, 3rd edn. ASM Press, Washington, p 195 On SLW, McCarthy N, Miller WG, Gilpin BJ (2008) Molecular epidemiology of Campylobacter species. In: Nachamkin I, Szymanski CM, Blaser MJ (eds) Campylobacter, 3rd edn. ASM Press, Washington, p 195
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Duim B, Godschalk PC, van den Braak N, Dingle KE, Dijkstra JR, Leyde E, van der Plas J, Colles FM, Endtz HP, Wagenaar JA, Maiden MC, van Belkum A (2003) Molecular evidence for dissemination of unique Campylobacter jejuni clones in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. J Clin Microbiol 41(12):5593–5597CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Duim B, Godschalk PC, van den Braak N, Dingle KE, Dijkstra JR, Leyde E, van der Plas J, Colles FM, Endtz HP, Wagenaar JA, Maiden MC, van Belkum A (2003) Molecular evidence for dissemination of unique Campylobacter jejuni clones in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. J Clin Microbiol 41(12):5593–5597CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Duim B, Wagenaar J (2006) Amplified fragment-length polymorphism and protein profiling for identification of Campylobacter lari subgroups. Methods Mol Biol 345:119–130PubMed Duim B, Wagenaar J (2006) Amplified fragment-length polymorphism and protein profiling for identification of Campylobacter lari subgroups. Methods Mol Biol 345:119–130PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnsen G, Kruse H, Hofshagen M (2007) Genotyping of thermotolerant Campylobacter from poultry slaughterhouse by amplified fragment length polymorphism. J Appl Microbiol 103(2):271–279CrossRefPubMed Johnsen G, Kruse H, Hofshagen M (2007) Genotyping of thermotolerant Campylobacter from poultry slaughterhouse by amplified fragment length polymorphism. J Appl Microbiol 103(2):271–279CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Siemer BL, Nielsen EM, On SL (2005) Identification and molecular epidemiology of Campylobacter coli isolates from human gastroenteritis, food, and animal sources by amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis and Penner serotyping. Appl Environ Microbiol 71(4):1953–1958CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Siemer BL, Nielsen EM, On SL (2005) Identification and molecular epidemiology of Campylobacter coli isolates from human gastroenteritis, food, and animal sources by amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis and Penner serotyping. Appl Environ Microbiol 71(4):1953–1958CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Wittwer M, Keller J, Wassenaar TM, Stephan R, Howald D, Regula G, Bissig-Choisat B (2005) Genetic diversity and antibiotic resistance patterns in a Campylobacter population isolated from poultry farms in Switzerland. Appl Environ Microbiol 71(6):2840–2847CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wittwer M, Keller J, Wassenaar TM, Stephan R, Howald D, Regula G, Bissig-Choisat B (2005) Genetic diversity and antibiotic resistance patterns in a Campylobacter population isolated from poultry farms in Switzerland. Appl Environ Microbiol 71(6):2840–2847CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Parker CT, Horn ST, Gilbert M, Miller WG, Woodward DL, Mandrell RE (2005) Comparison of Campylobacter jejuni lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis loci from a variety of sources. J Clin Microbiol 43(6):2771–2781CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Parker CT, Horn ST, Gilbert M, Miller WG, Woodward DL, Mandrell RE (2005) Comparison of Campylobacter jejuni lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis loci from a variety of sources. J Clin Microbiol 43(6):2771–2781CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Islam Z, Jacobs BC, van Belkum A, Mohammad QD, Islam MB, Herbrink P, Diorditsa S, Luby SP, Talukder KA, Endtz HP (2010) Axonal variant of Guillain–Barre syndrome associated with Campylobacter infection in Bangladesh. Neurology 74(7):581–587CrossRefPubMed Islam Z, Jacobs BC, van Belkum A, Mohammad QD, Islam MB, Herbrink P, Diorditsa S, Luby SP, Talukder KA, Endtz HP (2010) Axonal variant of Guillain–Barre syndrome associated with Campylobacter infection in Bangladesh. Neurology 74(7):581–587CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Islam Z, van Belkum A, Cody AJ, Tabor H, Jacobs BC, Talukder KA, Endtz HP (2009) Campylobacter jejuni HS:23 and Guillain–Barre syndrome, Bangladesh. Emerg Infect Dis 15(8):1315–1317CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Islam Z, van Belkum A, Cody AJ, Tabor H, Jacobs BC, Talukder KA, Endtz HP (2009) Campylobacter jejuni HS:23 and Guillain–Barre syndrome, Bangladesh. Emerg Infect Dis 15(8):1315–1317CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Talukder KA, Aslam M, Islam Z, Azmi IJ, Dutta DK, Hossain S, Nur-E-Kamal A, Nair GB, Cravioto A, Sack DA, Endtz HP (2008) Prevalence of virulence genes and cytolethal distending toxin production in Campylobacter jejuni isolates from diarrheal patients in Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol 46(4):1485–1488CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Talukder KA, Aslam M, Islam Z, Azmi IJ, Dutta DK, Hossain S, Nur-E-Kamal A, Nair GB, Cravioto A, Sack DA, Endtz HP (2008) Prevalence of virulence genes and cytolethal distending toxin production in Campylobacter jejuni isolates from diarrheal patients in Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol 46(4):1485–1488CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Asbury AK, Cornblath DR (1990) Assessment of current diagnostic criteria for Guillain–Barré syndrome. Ann Neurol 27(Suppl):S21–S24CrossRefPubMed Asbury AK, Cornblath DR (1990) Assessment of current diagnostic criteria for Guillain–Barré syndrome. Ann Neurol 27(Suppl):S21–S24CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Godschalk PC, Heikema AP, Gilbert M, Komagamine T, Ang CW, Glerum J, Brochu D, Li J, Yuki N, Jacobs BC, van Belkum A, Endtz HP (2004) The crucial role of Campylobacter jejuni genes in anti-ganglioside antibody induction in Guillain–Barre syndrome. J Clin Invest 114(11):1659–1665CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Godschalk PC, Heikema AP, Gilbert M, Komagamine T, Ang CW, Glerum J, Brochu D, Li J, Yuki N, Jacobs BC, van Belkum A, Endtz HP (2004) The crucial role of Campylobacter jejuni genes in anti-ganglioside antibody induction in Guillain–Barre syndrome. J Clin Invest 114(11):1659–1665CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Duim B, Ang CW, van Belkum A, Rigter A, van Leeuwen NW, Endtz HP, Wagenaar JA (2000) Amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis of Campylobacter jejuni strains isolated from chickens and from patients with gastroenteritis or Guillain–Barré or Miller Fisher syndrome. Appl Environ Microbiol 66(9):3917–3923CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Duim B, Ang CW, van Belkum A, Rigter A, van Leeuwen NW, Endtz HP, Wagenaar JA (2000) Amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis of Campylobacter jejuni strains isolated from chickens and from patients with gastroenteritis or Guillain–Barré or Miller Fisher syndrome. Appl Environ Microbiol 66(9):3917–3923CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Habib I, Louwen R, Uyttendaele M, Houf K, Vandenberg O, Nieuwenhuis EE, Miller WG, van Belkum A, De Zutter L (2009) Correlation between genotypic diversity, lipooligosaccharide gene locus class variation, and caco-2 cell invasion potential of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from chicken meat and humans: contribution to virulotyping. Appl Environ Microbiol 75(13):4277–4288CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Habib I, Louwen R, Uyttendaele M, Houf K, Vandenberg O, Nieuwenhuis EE, Miller WG, van Belkum A, De Zutter L (2009) Correlation between genotypic diversity, lipooligosaccharide gene locus class variation, and caco-2 cell invasion potential of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from chicken meat and humans: contribution to virulotyping. Appl Environ Microbiol 75(13):4277–4288CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Islam Z, van Belkum A, Wagenaar JA, Cody AJ, de Boer AG, Tabor H, Jacobs BC, Talukder KA, Endtz HP (2009) Comparative genotyping of Campylobacter jejuni strains from patients with Guillain–Barré syndrome in Bangladesh. PLoS One 4(9):e7257CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Islam Z, van Belkum A, Wagenaar JA, Cody AJ, de Boer AG, Tabor H, Jacobs BC, Talukder KA, Endtz HP (2009) Comparative genotyping of Campylobacter jejuni strains from patients with Guillain–Barré syndrome in Bangladesh. PLoS One 4(9):e7257CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Kinana AD, Cardinale E, Tall F, Bahsoun I, Sire JM, Garin B, Breurec S, Boye CS, Perrier-Gros-Claude JD (2006) Genetic diversity and quinolone resistance in Campylobacter jejuni isolates from poultry in Senegal. Appl Environ Microbiol 72(5):3309–3313CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kinana AD, Cardinale E, Tall F, Bahsoun I, Sire JM, Garin B, Breurec S, Boye CS, Perrier-Gros-Claude JD (2006) Genetic diversity and quinolone resistance in Campylobacter jejuni isolates from poultry in Senegal. Appl Environ Microbiol 72(5):3309–3313CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Colles FM, Jones K, Harding RM, Maiden MC (2003) Genetic diversity of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from farm animals and the farm environment. Appl Environ Microbiol 69(12):7409–7413CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Colles FM, Jones K, Harding RM, Maiden MC (2003) Genetic diversity of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from farm animals and the farm environment. Appl Environ Microbiol 69(12):7409–7413CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Sopwith W, Birtles A, Matthews M, Fox A, Gee S, Painter M, Regan M, Syed Q, Bolton E (2006) Campylobacter jejuni multilocus sequence types in humans, northwest England, 2003–2004. Emerg Infect Dis 12(10):1500–1507CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sopwith W, Birtles A, Matthews M, Fox A, Gee S, Painter M, Regan M, Syed Q, Bolton E (2006) Campylobacter jejuni multilocus sequence types in humans, northwest England, 2003–2004. Emerg Infect Dis 12(10):1500–1507CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Parsons BN, Cody AJ, Porter CJ, Stavisky JH, Smith JL, Williams NJ, Leatherbarrow AJ, Hart CA, Gaskell RM, Dingle KE, Dawson S (2009) Typing of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from dogs by use of multilocus sequence typing and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol 47(11):3466–3471CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Parsons BN, Cody AJ, Porter CJ, Stavisky JH, Smith JL, Williams NJ, Leatherbarrow AJ, Hart CA, Gaskell RM, Dingle KE, Dawson S (2009) Typing of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from dogs by use of multilocus sequence typing and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol 47(11):3466–3471CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
33.
Zurück zum Zitat French N, Barrigas M, Brown P, Ribiero P, Williams N, Leatherbarrow H, Birtles R, Bolton E, Fearnhead P, Fox A (2005) Spatial epidemiology and natural population structure of Campylobacter jejuni colonizing a farmland ecosystem. Environ Microbiol 7(8):1116–1126CrossRefPubMed French N, Barrigas M, Brown P, Ribiero P, Williams N, Leatherbarrow H, Birtles R, Bolton E, Fearnhead P, Fox A (2005) Spatial epidemiology and natural population structure of Campylobacter jejuni colonizing a farmland ecosystem. Environ Microbiol 7(8):1116–1126CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Kwan PS, Birtles A, Bolton FJ, French NP, Robinson SE, Newbold LS, Upton M, Fox AJ (2008) Longitudinal study of the molecular epidemiology of Campylobacter jejuni in cattle on dairy farms. Appl Environ Microbiol 74(12):3626–3633CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kwan PS, Birtles A, Bolton FJ, French NP, Robinson SE, Newbold LS, Upton M, Fox AJ (2008) Longitudinal study of the molecular epidemiology of Campylobacter jejuni in cattle on dairy farms. Appl Environ Microbiol 74(12):3626–3633CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Ragimbeau C, Schneider F, Losch S, Even J, Mossong J (2008) Multilocus sequence typing, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and fla short variable region typing of clonal complexes of Campylobacter jejuni strains of human, bovine, and poultry origins in Luxembourg. Appl Environ Microbiol 74(24):7715–7722CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ragimbeau C, Schneider F, Losch S, Even J, Mossong J (2008) Multilocus sequence typing, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and fla short variable region typing of clonal complexes of Campylobacter jejuni strains of human, bovine, and poultry origins in Luxembourg. Appl Environ Microbiol 74(24):7715–7722CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
36.
Zurück zum Zitat McTavish SM, Pope CE, Nicol C, Campbell D, French N, Carter PE (2009) Multilocus sequence typing of Campylobacter jejuni, and the correlation between clonal complex and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis macrorestriction profile. FEMS Microbiol Lett 298(2):149–156CrossRefPubMed McTavish SM, Pope CE, Nicol C, Campbell D, French N, Carter PE (2009) Multilocus sequence typing of Campylobacter jejuni, and the correlation between clonal complex and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis macrorestriction profile. FEMS Microbiol Lett 298(2):149–156CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Endtz HP, Ang CW, van Den Braak N, Duim B, Rigter A, Price LJ, Woodward DL, Rodgers FG, Johnson WM, Wagenaar JA, Jacobs BC, Verbrugh HA, van Belkum A (2000) Molecular characterization of Campylobacter jejuni from patients with Guillain–Barré and Miller Fisher syndromes. J Clin Microbiol 38(6):2297–2301PubMedPubMedCentral Endtz HP, Ang CW, van Den Braak N, Duim B, Rigter A, Price LJ, Woodward DL, Rodgers FG, Johnson WM, Wagenaar JA, Jacobs BC, Verbrugh HA, van Belkum A (2000) Molecular characterization of Campylobacter jejuni from patients with Guillain–Barré and Miller Fisher syndromes. J Clin Microbiol 38(6):2297–2301PubMedPubMedCentral
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Taboada EN, van Belkum A, Yuki N, Acedillo RR, Godschalk PC, Koga M, Endtz HP, Gilbert M, Nash JH (2007) Comparative genomic analysis of Campylobacter jejuni associated with Guillain–Barré and Miller Fisher syndromes: neuropathogenic and enteritis-associated isolates can share high levels of genomic similarity. BMC Genomics 8:359CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Taboada EN, van Belkum A, Yuki N, Acedillo RR, Godschalk PC, Koga M, Endtz HP, Gilbert M, Nash JH (2007) Comparative genomic analysis of Campylobacter jejuni associated with Guillain–Barré and Miller Fisher syndromes: neuropathogenic and enteritis-associated isolates can share high levels of genomic similarity. BMC Genomics 8:359CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
Comparative population structure analysis of Campylobacter jejuni from human and poultry origin in Bangladesh
verfasst von
Z. Islam
A. van Belkum
J. A. Wagenaar
A. J. Cody
A. G. de Boer
S. K. Sarker
B. C. Jacobs
K. A. Talukder
H. P. Endtz
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases / Ausgabe 12/2014
Print ISSN: 0934-9723
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-4373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-014-2184-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2014

European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 12/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.