Following publication of the original article [1], the authors have realized that there are a few errors as follows:
Figures 5 and 6, and respective legends, were erroneously swapped. The correct Figs. 5 and 6 are given below:
Fig. 5
Images of monolayer Vero cells before and 72 h after the inoculation (400 ×). Vero cells were infected with PPRV and GTPV at 0.5 MOI. An inverted fluorescence microscope was used to observe cellular pathological changes every 24 h, and photographic records were made after 72 hof observation. Details of the infection types are in as Table 2
Fig. 6
Images of monolayer GSF cells before and 72 h after the inoculation (400 ×). GSF cells were infected with PPRV and GTPV at 0.5 MOI. An inverted fluorescence microscope was used to observe cellular pathological changes every 24 h, and photographic records were made after 72 h of observation. Details of the infection types are in as Table 2
×
×
Anzeige
Table 2 has two clerical errors. The Correct Table 2 is given below:
Table 2
Cell monolayers were inoculated at a multiplicity of infection of 0.5 for each virus either singly (infection), or in combination
Infection type
Infection order
Infection MOI
Infection title
First
Second
0 h
3 h
Infection
PPRV
0.5
–
PPRV
Superinfection
PPRV
GTPV
0.5
0.5
PPRV 1st GTPV 2nd
Coinfection
PPRV + GTPV
1
–
Coinfection
Superinfection
GTPV
PPRV
0.5
0.5
GTPV 1st PPRV 2nd
Infection
GTPV
0.5
–
GTPV
Mixed viral infections resulted from inoculation with both viruses at the same time (coinfection) or from single inoculations occurring 3 h apart (superinfection)
“– “ means no virus infection
An error was identified in the Methods section. The updated Methods is given below and the changes have been highlighted in bold typeface.
Methods
In this study, we vaccinated sheep with PPR and POX vaccines to compare the changes in the antibody levels between animals vaccinated with PPRV and POX vaccines alone and those co-infected with both vaccines simultaneously. The cell infection model was used to explore the interference mechanism between the vaccines in vitro. The antibody levels were detected with the commercial ELISA kit. The Real-time Quantitative PCR method was employed to detect the viral load changes and cytokines expression after the infection.
Two typing errors in the Discussion section. The updated Discussion is given below and the changes have been highlighted in bold typeface.
Anzeige
Discussion
This study detected the expression levels of cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, IFN-α, and IFN-β and found that after the viral infection, the expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10 in the co-infection groups were significantly enhanced in contrast to the group infected with PPRV alone. Compared with the group infected with GTPV alone, the expressions of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α in the co-infection groups were inhibited.
The authors confirm that this changes nothing in the conclusions of the article.
Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.
Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.
Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.
Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.
Update Innere Medizin
Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.
