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Erschienen in: Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 11/2004

01.11.2004 | Original Contributions

Cyclooxygenase-2 Overexpression Is Related to Polypoid Growth and K-ras Gene Mutation in T1 Colorectal Carcinomas

verfasst von: Takuya Okawa, M.D., Keigo Yoshinaga, M.D., Hiroyuki Uetake, M.D., Takanobu Sato, M.D., Tetsuro Higuchi, M.D., Tetsuo Nemoto, M.D., Kenichi Sugihara, M.D.

Erschienen in: Diseases of the Colon & Rectum | Ausgabe 11/2004

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PURPOSE

Cyclooxygenase-2 is thought to play a role in the development of intestinal tumors and levels are elevated in approximately 80 to 90 percent of human colorectal carcinomas. To clarify the role that cyclooxygenase-2 plays in the development of colorectal carcinoma, we studied the relationship between cyclooxygenase-2 expression and tumor morphology and that between cyclooxygenase-2 expression and K-ras mutation.

METHODS

We classified 48 T1 colorectal carcinomas as polypoid or nonpolypoid and analyzed the clinicopathologic features. The expression of cyclooxygenase-2 was determined immunohistochemically, and nested polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism detected a K-ras codon 12 mutation.

RESULTS

Cyclooxygenase-2 expression was higher in polypoid carcinomas than in nonpolypoid carcinomas (P < 0.001). The K-ras codon 12 mutation was associated with higher levels of cyclooxygenase-2 expression compared with carcinomas without this mutation (P = 0.028).

CONCLUSIONS

Polypoid growth and K-ras gene mutation are both associated with increased levels of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in T1 tumors.
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Metadaten
Titel
Cyclooxygenase-2 Overexpression Is Related to Polypoid Growth and K-ras Gene Mutation in T1 Colorectal Carcinomas
verfasst von
Takuya Okawa, M.D.
Keigo Yoshinaga, M.D.
Hiroyuki Uetake, M.D.
Takanobu Sato, M.D.
Tetsuro Higuchi, M.D.
Tetsuo Nemoto, M.D.
Kenichi Sugihara, M.D.
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2004
Erschienen in
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum / Ausgabe 11/2004
Print ISSN: 0012-3706
Elektronische ISSN: 1530-0358
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-004-0684-y

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