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Erschienen in: Der Urologe 6/2012

01.06.2012 | Übersichten

Das fortgeschrittene Urothelkarzinom der Harnblase beim älteren Patienten

Ein Überblick über Inzidenz, Prognose und therapeutische Möglichkeiten

verfasst von: Dr. M. Rink, F.K. Chun, T.F. Chromecki, H. Fajkovic, R. Dahlem, M. Fisch, Dr. S.F. Shariat

Erschienen in: Die Urologie | Ausgabe 6/2012

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Zusammenfassung

Einleitung

Das Alter wird zunehmend als größter Risikofaktor für das Auftreten eines Urothelkarzinoms der Blase (UCB) angesehen. Dieser Übersichtsartikel gibt einen Überblick über die Inzidenz, Prognose, operative und medikamentöse Therapie des UCB beim älteren Patienten (>65 Jahre).

Ergebnisse

Ältere Patienten haben eine ca. 11fach erhöhte Inzidenz und 15fach erhöhte Mortalität für ein UCB im Vergleich zu jüngeren Patienten. Trotzdem werden ältere Patienten seltener und verzögert einer operativen oder medikamentösen Therapie zugeführt. Bei adäquater Patientenselektion werden jedoch unabhängig vom Harnableitungstyp vergleichbare operative Ergebnisse und Komplikationen berichtet, so dass die radikale Zystektomie dem älteren Patienten nicht vorenthalten werden sollte. Eine perioperative Chemotherapie ist in Abhängigkeit vom physiologischen Zustand und Komorbiditäten ebenfalls möglich. Die korrekte Patientenselektion sowie frühe, proaktive postoperative Rehabilitation sind jedoch für gute Ergebnisse unerlässlich.

Schlussfolgerung

Bei akkurater Patientenselektion stellen die radikale Zystektomie mit Harnableitung und systemische Chemotherapie sichere und effiziente Therapiemöglichkeiten des fortgeschrittenen UCB beim älteren Patienten dar.
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Metadaten
Titel
Das fortgeschrittene Urothelkarzinom der Harnblase beim älteren Patienten
Ein Überblick über Inzidenz, Prognose und therapeutische Möglichkeiten
verfasst von
Dr. M. Rink
F.K. Chun
T.F. Chromecki
H. Fajkovic
R. Dahlem
M. Fisch
Dr. S.F. Shariat
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Urologie / Ausgabe 6/2012
Print ISSN: 2731-7064
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7072
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-011-2769-2

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