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Erschienen in: Calcified Tissue International 6/2018

09.08.2018 | Original Research

Deletion of the Transcription Factor PGC-1α in Mice Negatively Regulates Bone Mass

verfasst von: Graziana Colaianni, Luciana Lippo, Lorenzo Sanesi, Giacomina Brunetti, Monica Celi, Nunzio Cirulli, Giovanni Passeri, Janne Reseland, Ernestina Schipani, Maria Felicia Faienza, Umberto Tarantino, Silvia Colucci, Maria Grano

Erschienen in: Calcified Tissue International | Ausgabe 6/2018

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Abstract

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC1α) is a transcription coactivator that interacts with a broad range of transcription factors involved in several biological responses. Here, we show that PGC1α plays a role in skeletal homeostasis since aged PGC1α-deficient mice (PGC1α−/−) display impaired bone structure. Micro-CT of the tibial mid-shaft showed a marked decrease of cortical thickness in PGC1α−/− (− 11.9%, p < 0.05) mice compared to wild-type littermate. Trabecular bone was also impaired in knock out mice which displayed lower trabecular thickness (Tb.Th) (− 5.9% vs PGC1α+/+, p < 0.05), whereas trabecular number (Tb.N) was higher than wild-type mice (+ 72% vs PGC1α+/+, p < 0.05), thus resulting in increased (+ 31.7% vs PGC1α+/+, p < 0.05) degree of anisotropy (DA), despite unchanged bone volume fraction (BV/TV). Notably, these impairments of cortical and trabecular bone led to a dramatic ~ 48.4% decrease in bending strength (p < 0.01). These changes in PGC1α−/− mice were paralleled by a significant increase in osteoclast number at the cortical bone surface and in serum level of the bone resorption marker, namely, C-terminal cross-linked telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX-I). We also found that in cortical bone, there was lower expression of mRNA codifying for the key bone-building protein Osteocalcin (Ocn). Interestingly, Collagen I mRNA expression was reduced in mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow of PGC1α−/−, thus indicating that differentiation of osteoblast lineage is downregulated. Overall, results presented herein suggest that PGC1α may play a key role in bone metabolism.
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Metadaten
Titel
Deletion of the Transcription Factor PGC-1α in Mice Negatively Regulates Bone Mass
verfasst von
Graziana Colaianni
Luciana Lippo
Lorenzo Sanesi
Giacomina Brunetti
Monica Celi
Nunzio Cirulli
Giovanni Passeri
Janne Reseland
Ernestina Schipani
Maria Felicia Faienza
Umberto Tarantino
Silvia Colucci
Maria Grano
Publikationsdatum
09.08.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Calcified Tissue International / Ausgabe 6/2018
Print ISSN: 0171-967X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0827
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-018-0459-4

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