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European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry

Erschienen in:

01.04.2015 | Original Scientific Article

Dental materials for primary dentition: are they suitable for occlusal restorations? A two-body wear study

verfasst von: D. Lazaridou, R. Belli, N. Krämer, A. Petschelt, U. Lohbauer

Erschienen in: European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry | Ausgabe 2/2015

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Abstract

Aim

This was to evaluate the wear resistance of different materials, compomers, resin-modified glass ionomer cements (RMGICs), glass ionomer cements (GICs), used for posterior restorations in primary teeth and to compare the results with the reference material, amalgam.

Study design

Eight specimens of each material were subjected to two-body wear test, using a chewing simulator. The wear region of each material was examined under a profilometer, measuring the vertical loss (μm) and the volume loss (mm³) of the materials.

Results

The results showed significant differences of vertical loss and volume loss of the test materials (p < 0.001). Amalgam had the highest wear resistance. Twinky Star (compomer) had the lowest vertical loss and volume loss. There was no significant difference of vertical loss among compomers, Dyract Extra, Dyract Flow and Dyract Posterior. Riva Self Cure (GIC) had no statistically significant difference compared with the compomers (except Twinky Star). No statistically significant difference was found also between Equia (GIC) and Ketac Moral (GIC) with Dyract Extra (Compomer). RMGICs were found to have the lowest wear resistance.

Statistics

For the statistical analysis, the PASW 20.0 (SPSS Statistics, IBM, Chicago) package was used. Means and standard deviations were measured with descriptive statistics and analyzed using one-way ANOVA.

Conclusion

Compomers and some GICs, that have moderate wear resistance, may be sufficient for occlusal restorations in primary dentitions.

AAPD Guidelines on Pediatric Restorative Dentistry. Revised 2012.

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Titel: Dental materials for primary dentition: are they suitable for occlusal restorations? A two-body wear study
verfasst von: D. Lazaridou
R. Belli
N. Krämer
A. Petschelt
U. Lohbauer
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2015
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry / Ausgabe 2/2015
Print ISSN: 1818-6300
Elektronische ISSN: 1996-9805
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-014-0151-y

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Dental materials for primary dentition: are they suitable for occlusal restorations? A two-body wear study

Abstract