Background
Methods
Site
Design
Data quality management and control
Data analysis
Completion of three or more antenatal consultations (ANC3 +)
IPTp-SP3 + intake
Results
Sociodemographic Variables | n | % |
---|---|---|
Age groups | ||
15–19 | 247 | 24.2 |
20–24 | 268 | 26.2 |
25–29 | 212 | 20.8 |
30–34 | 154 | 15.1 |
35–39 | 103 | 10.1 |
40–49 | 37 | 3.6 |
Level of education | ||
No level of education | 701 | 68.7 |
Primary 1 | 213 | 20.9 |
Primary 2 | 88 | 8.6 |
At least secondary level | 19 | 1.9 |
Parity | ||
Primipara | 199 | 19.5 |
Secondi parous | 197 | 19.3 |
Multiparous | 625 | 61.2 |
Geographic accessibility | ||
Distance from the village to CHC | ||
0 to 5 km | 749 | 73.4 |
6 to 15 km | 169 | 16.6 |
> 15 km | 103 | 10.1 |
Bivariate and multivariate analysis
Characteristics | n | ANC3 + n (%) | OR [CI 95%] | ORa [CI 95%] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Can read | 773 | |||
No | 661 | 599 (90.6) | - | 1 |
Yes | 112 | 103 (92.0) | - | 1.04 [0.2; 5.56] |
Age of pregnancy at the first ANC | 757 | |||
4 months or more | 444 | 385 (86.7) | 1 | 1 |
3 months or less | 313 | 306 (97.8) | 6.7*** [3.02; 14.88] | 3.62* [1.22; 10.78] |
Knowledge of the recommended SP dose | 773 | |||
Incorrect answer | 538 | 476 (88.5) | 1 | - |
Know the recommended dose | 235 | 226 (96.2) | 3.27*** [1.6; 6.7] | - |
Knowledge of the period of starting taking SP | 773 | |||
Incorrect answer | 665 | 597 (89.8) | 1 | 1 |
4 months or less | 108 | 105 (97.2) | 3.99* [1.23; 12.91] | 5.41 [0.67; 43.93] |
SP payment number | 280 | |||
1 time | 112 | 84 (75.0) | 1 | 1 |
2 times | 71 | 70 (98.6) | 23.33** [3.1; 175.84] | 21,5** [2.64; 175.09] |
3 times or more | 97 | 95 (97.9) | 15.83*** [3.66; 68.47] | 11,24** [2.5; 50.46] |
Given ITN in ANC | 772 | |||
No | 210 | 183 (87.1) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 562 | 519 (92.3) | 1.78* [1.07; 2.97] | 1,51 [0.62; 3.7] |
Presence of CHC in the village | 773 | |||
CHC planned but not operational | 22 | 17 (77.3) | 1 | 1 |
Village with CHC | 282 | 257 (91.1) | 3.02* [1.03; 8.89] | 9,69* [1.09; 86.21] |
No planned or operational CHC | 469 | 428 (91.3) | 3.07* [1.08; 8.75] | 7,8 [0.98; 62.4] |
Rurality of the village of residence | 773 | |||
Rural | 448 | 420 (93.8) | 1 | 1 |
Less rural | 325 | 282 (86.8) | 0.44** [0.27; 0.72] | 0.69 [0.27; 1.77] |
Characteristics | n | IPTp-SP3 + n (%) | OR [CI 95%] | ORa [CI 95%] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Poverty quintile | 697 | |||
Q1 (poorest) | 128 | 85 (66.4) | 1 | 1 |
Q2 (poorer) | 140 | 92 (65.7) | 0.97 [0.58; 1.61] | 1.5 [0.24; 9.25] |
Q3 (mean) | 142 | 100 (70.4) | 1.20 [0.72; 2.01] | 1.23 [0.24; 6.15] |
Q4 (wealthier) | 146 | 79 (54.1) | 0.60* [0.37; 0.97] | 0.17* [0.03; 0.92] |
Q5 (most wealthy) | 141 | 87 (61.7) | 0.82 [0.49; 1.34] | 0.48 [0.09; 2.54] |
Can read | 701 | |||
No | 599 | 373 (62.3) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 102 | 74 (72.5) | 1.60* [1.01; 2.55] | 10.27* [1.52; 69.28] |
Age of pregnancy at the first ANC | 690 | |||
4 months or more | 384 | 229 (59.6) | 1 | 1 |
3 months or less | 306 | 209 (68.3) | 1.46* [1.06; 2.00] | 1.58 [0.53; 4.72] |
Knowledge of the usefulness of SP | 700 | |||
Incorrect answer | 641 | 399 (62.2) | 1 | 1 |
Prevention of malaria | 59 | 47 (79.7) | 2.38** [1.24; 4.57] | 1.32 [0.2; 8.76] |
Knowledge of the recommended SP dose | 701 | |||
Incorrect answer | 475 | 250 (52.6) | 1 | - |
Know the recommended dose | 226 | 197 (87.2) | 6.11*** [3.98; 9.39] | - |
SP payment number | 249 | |||
1 time | 84 | 16 (19.0) | 1 | 1 |
2 times | 70 | 66 (94.3) | 70.13*** [22.28; 220.76] | 139.18*** [32.94; 588.06] |
3 times or more | 95 | 92 (96.8) | 130.33*** [36.52; 465.18] | 244.73*** [54.28; 1103.5] |
Rurality of the village of residence | 701 | |||
Rural | 419 | 287 (68.5) | 1 | 1 |
Less rural | 282 | 160 (56.7) | 0.60** [0.44; 0.82] | 0.17** [0.05; 0.57] |
Equity and distance to CHC
Concentration index (CIndex) | Variance of CIndex | Standard error | t Statistic | 95% Confidence interval (CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ANC3 + | ||||
0.1641 | 0.0072 | 0.0850 | 1.9306 | [− 0.0025; 0.3307] |
IPTp-SP3 + | ||||
0.1584 | 0.0096 | 0.0980 | 1.6168 | [− 0.0336; 0.3504] |