Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health 3/2021

15.02.2021 | Original Paper

Determination of Factors Affecting Self-Transcendence and Meaning in Life Among the Elderly Receiving Institutional Care

verfasst von: Esra Usta, Serap Bayram

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 3/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This study was conducted in order to determine factors that influence self-transcendence and meaning in life in the elderly receiving institutional care. This descriptive and analytic study was conducted on 72 elderly individuals living in a nursing home in Turkey. Data were collected with the Barthel Index of Activities of Daily Living (ADL), the Lawton&Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) and the Self-Transcendence Scale (STS). The mean score of STS is 48.17 ± 6.67 at the intermediate level, and the mean scores of presence and search subscales of the MLQ are 28.07 ± 6.55 and 24.06 ± 7.73 above the intermediate level. The STS mean score is poorly correlated with the ADL (r = 0.277) and the IADL scale (r = 0.343). Increased perception of general health status of the elderly improved self-transcendence (ST) level (p = 0.04) and search for meaning in life (ML) level (p = 0.02). These findings show that the health perceptions of the elderly must be improved in the first place.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Acton, G. J., & Wright, K. B. (2000). Self-Transcendence and Family Caregivers of Adults With Dementia. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 18(2), 143–158.CrossRef Acton, G. J., & Wright, K. B. (2000). Self-Transcendence and Family Caregivers of Adults With Dementia. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 18(2), 143–158.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Angel, S. (2009). The fight for a meaningful life. Sygeplejersken, 109(17), 48–53. Angel, S. (2009). The fight for a meaningful life. Sygeplejersken, 109(17), 48–53.
Zurück zum Zitat Demirbaş Çelik, N. & İşmen Gazioğlu, E. (2015). Yaşamda anlam ölçeği lise formu: Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliği. [Meaning in life scale highschool form: Turkish validity and reliability] Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33 42–60. Demirbaş Çelik, N. & İşmen Gazioğlu, E. (2015). Yaşamda anlam ölçeği lise formu: Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliği. [Meaning in life scale highschool form: Turkish validity and reliability] Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33 42–60.
Zurück zum Zitat Demirdağ, S. & Kalafat, S. (2015). Yaşamın Anlamı Ölçeği (YAÖ): Türkçeye Uyarlama, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. [Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ): The Study of Adaptation to Turkish, Validity and Reliability]. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.17679/iuefd.16250801 Demirdağ, S. & Kalafat, S. (2015). Yaşamın Anlamı Ölçeği (YAÖ): Türkçeye Uyarlama, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. [Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ): The Study of Adaptation to Turkish, Validity and Reliability]. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 83–95. https://​doi.​org/​10.​17679/​iuefd.​16250801
Zurück zum Zitat Dossey, B. M., & Luck, S. (2009). Nurse Coaching. In B. M. Dossey & L. Keegan (Eds.), Holistic Nursing: A Handbook for Practice (pp. 501–511). Ontario-London: Jones and Bartlett Publisher. Dossey, B. M., & Luck, S. (2009). Nurse Coaching. In B. M. Dossey & L. Keegan (Eds.), Holistic Nursing: A Handbook for Practice (pp. 501–511). Ontario-London: Jones and Bartlett Publisher.
Zurück zum Zitat Eun, Y., Song, K. A., Park, O. H., Ko, S. H., Park, M. H., Kim, J. S., et al. (2010). Gerontological nursing (2nd ed.). Seoul, Korea: Hyunmoonsa. Eun, Y., Song, K. A., Park, O. H., Ko, S. H., Park, M. H., Kim, J. S., et al. (2010). Gerontological nursing (2nd ed.). Seoul, Korea: Hyunmoonsa.
Zurück zum Zitat Gong, S.J. & Kim, K.H. (2010). Factors related to meaning in life in el¬derly. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 22(4), 438–47. Gong, S.J. & Kim, K.H. (2010). Factors related to meaning in life in el¬derly. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 22(4), 438–47.
Zurück zum Zitat Jung, Y. J., Shin, K. I., Choi, S. O. (2006). A Survey on the meaning in life of elderly people. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 13(3), 501–509. Jung, Y. J., Shin, K. I., Choi, S. O. (2006). A Survey on the meaning in life of elderly people. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 13(3), 501–509.
Zurück zum Zitat Küçükdeveci, A. A., Yavuzer, G., Tennant, A., Süldür, N., Sonel, B., & Arasil, T. (2000). Adaptation of the modified Barthel Index for use in physical medicine and rehabilitation in Turkey. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 32, 87–92.CrossRef Küçükdeveci, A. A., Yavuzer, G., Tennant, A., Süldür, N., Sonel, B., & Arasil, T. (2000). Adaptation of the modified Barthel Index for use in physical medicine and rehabilitation in Turkey. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 32, 87–92.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lawton, M. P., & Broody, E. M. (1969). Assessment of older people: self maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist, 9, 179–186.CrossRef Lawton, M. P., & Broody, E. M. (1969). Assessment of older people: self maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist, 9, 179–186.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levenson, M. R., Jennings, P. A., Aldwin, C. M., & Shiraishi, R. W. (2005). Self- transcendence: conceptualizations and measurements. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 60, 127–143.CrossRef Levenson, M. R., Jennings, P. A., Aldwin, C. M., & Shiraishi, R. W. (2005). Self- transcendence: conceptualizations and measurements. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 60, 127–143.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Low, G., & Molzahn, A. E. (2007). Predictors of quality of life in old age: a cross-validation study. Research in Nursing & Health, 30(2), 141–150.CrossRef Low, G., & Molzahn, A. E. (2007). Predictors of quality of life in old age: a cross-validation study. Research in Nursing & Health, 30(2), 141–150.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mahoney, F. I., & Barthel, D. W. (1965). Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14, 61–65.PubMed Mahoney, F. I., & Barthel, D. W. (1965). Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14, 61–65.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Nygren, B., Aléx, L., Jonsén, E., Gustafson, Y., Norberg, A., & Lundman, B. (2005). Resilience, sense of coherence, purpose in life and self-transcendence in relation to perceived physical and mental health among the oldest old. Aging & Mental Health., 9, 354–362.CrossRef Nygren, B., Aléx, L., Jonsén, E., Gustafson, Y., Norberg, A., & Lundman, B. (2005). Resilience, sense of coherence, purpose in life and self-transcendence in relation to perceived physical and mental health among the oldest old. Aging & Mental Health., 9, 354–362.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ramer, L., Johnson, D., Chan, L., & Barrett, M. T. (2006). The effect of HIV/AIDS disease progression on spirituality and self-transcendence in a multicultural population. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 17(3), 280–289.CrossRef Ramer, L., Johnson, D., Chan, L., & Barrett, M. T. (2006). The effect of HIV/AIDS disease progression on spirituality and self-transcendence in a multicultural population. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 17(3), 280–289.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reed, G. P. (1991). Self-transcendence and mental health in oldest-old adults. Nursing Research., 40(1), 5–11.CrossRef Reed, G. P. (1991). Self-transcendence and mental health in oldest-old adults. Nursing Research., 40(1), 5–11.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reed, G. P. (2008). The theory of self-transcendence. In M. J. Smith & P. R. Liehr (Eds.), Middle range theory for nursing (pp. 145–166). New York: Springer. Reed, G. P. (2008). The theory of self-transcendence. In M. J. Smith & P. R. Liehr (Eds.), Middle range theory for nursing (pp. 145–166). New York: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Stinson, C. K., & Kirk, E. (2006). Structured reminiscence: an intervention to decrease depression and increase selftranscendence in older women. Journal of Clinical Nursing., 15(2), 208–218.CrossRef Stinson, C. K., & Kirk, E. (2006). Structured reminiscence: an intervention to decrease depression and increase selftranscendence in older women. Journal of Clinical Nursing., 15(2), 208–218.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson, P. (2007). The relationship of fatigue and meaning in life in breast cancer survivors. Oncology Nursing Forum, 34(3), 653–660.CrossRef Thompson, P. (2007). The relationship of fatigue and meaning in life in breast cancer survivors. Oncology Nursing Forum, 34(3), 653–660.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Upchurch, S. (1999). Self-transcendence and activities of daily living. The woman with the pink slippers. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 17(3), 251–66. Upchurch, S. (1999). Self-transcendence and activities of daily living. The woman with the pink slippers. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 17(3), 251–66.
Zurück zum Zitat Yalom, I.D. (2001). Varoluşçu Psikoterapi. [Existential Psychotherapy] Z.İyidoğan Babayiğit (Çevirmen). İstanbul: Kabalcı Yayınları. Yalom, I.D. (2001). Varoluşçu Psikoterapi. [Existential Psychotherapy] Z.İyidoğan Babayiğit (Çevirmen). İstanbul: Kabalcı Yayınları.
Metadaten
Titel
Determination of Factors Affecting Self-Transcendence and Meaning in Life Among the Elderly Receiving Institutional Care
verfasst von
Esra Usta
Serap Bayram
Publikationsdatum
15.02.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01165-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2021

Journal of Religion and Health 3/2021 Zur Ausgabe