Erschienen in:
04.11.2020 | Obesity and Diabetes (SML Ribeiro, Section Editor)
Dietary Patterns, Diabetes, and Aging
verfasst von:
Rita de Cássia de Aquino, Ágatha Nogueira Previdelli, Érica Line de Oliveira Pedron, Adriana Machado-Lima
Erschienen in:
Current Geriatrics Reports
|
Ausgabe 4/2020
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Abstract
Purpose of Review
Several studies have suggested that eating patterns are associated with healthy aging and lower risk of diseases such as diabetes. The purpose of this paper is to review recent publications about dietary patterns, diabetes, and aging.
Recent Findings
The most robust research available on dietary patterns to reduce the risk of diabetes mainly indicates Mediterranean-style, DASH diet, vegetarian or vegan, and low-carb diet plans.
Summary
An optimal dietary pattern for healthy aging and the treatment of diabetes should emphasize plant-based food (vegetables, beans, nuts and seeds, fruits, and whole intact grains), fish and other seafood, olive oil as the principal source of dietary fat; low-fat dairy products (mainly yoghurt and cheese) in low to moderate amounts; minimized consumption of refined grains; and preference of whole foods over highly processed foods. Further research on this topic is needed.