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Erschienen in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 1/2017

20.05.2017 | Review Article

DNA topoisomerase-targeting chemotherapeutics: what’s new?

verfasst von: Selma M. Cuya, Mary-Ann Bjornsti, Robert C.A.M. van Waardenburg

Erschienen in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology | Ausgabe 1/2017

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Abstract

To resolve the topological problems that threaten the function and structural integrity of nuclear and mitochondrial genomes and RNA molecules, human cells encode six different DNA topoisomerases including type IB enzymes (TOP1 and TOP1mt), type IIA enzymes (TOP2α and TOP2β) and type IA enzymes (TOP3α and TOP3β). DNA entanglements and the supercoiling of DNA molecules are regulated by topoisomerases through the introduction of transient enzyme-linked DNA breaks. The covalent topoisomerase–DNA complexes are the cellular targets of a diverse group of cancer chemotherapeutics, which reversibly stabilize these reaction intermediates. Here we review the structure–function and catalytic mechanisms of each family of eukaryotic DNA topoisomerases and the topoisomerase-targeting agents currently approved for patient therapy or in clinical trials, and highlight novel developments and challenges in the clinical development of these agents.
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Metadaten
Titel
DNA topoisomerase-targeting chemotherapeutics: what’s new?
verfasst von
Selma M. Cuya
Mary-Ann Bjornsti
Robert C.A.M. van Waardenburg
Publikationsdatum
20.05.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0344-5704
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-017-3334-5

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