Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Diabetologia 3/2006

01.03.2006 | Article

Downregulation of protein kinase B/Akt-1 mediates INS-1 insulinoma cell apoptosis induced by dominant-negative suppression of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha function

verfasst von: H. Wobser, C. Bonner, J. J. Nolan, M. M. Byrne, J. H. M. Prehn

Erschienen in: Diabetologia | Ausgabe 3/2006

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Aims/hypothesis

Inactivating mutations in Tcf1, which encodes the transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-1alpha, cause maturity-onset diabetes of the young-3. We have previously shown that a dominant-negative mutant (DN-HNF-1alpha) renders INS-1 insulinoma cells sensitive to the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway, but the underlying alterations in signal transduction remain unknown.

Materials and methods

Using a reverse tetracycline-dependent transactivator system, DN-HNF-1alpha-induced apoptosis was assessed by immunoblotting and caspase assays. Alterations in AKT1 kinase/protein kinase B (AKT1) survival signalling during DN-HNF-1alpha-induced apoptosis were investigated by phospho-specific immunodetection and transient transfection experiments.

Results

Induction of DN-HNF-1alpha caused significant changes in the activation-specific phosphorylation status of AKT1 that were preceded by a downregulation of Ins1 gene transcription. Phosphorylation of AKT1 at Ser473 was dramatically reduced after 36 to 48 h of DN-HNF-1alpha induction and coincided with maximal apoptosis activation. Overexpression of a constitutively active mutant of Akt1 rescued INS-1 cells from DN-HNF-1alpha-induced apoptosis, while ectopic expression of a dominant-negative mutant mimicked the effect of DN-HNF-1alpha on apoptosis activation. Pharmacological suppression of growth factor survival signalling through administration of the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI-3K) inhibitor wortmannin accelerated the induction of apoptosis by DN-HNF-1alpha.

Conclusions/interpretation

These data suggest that a decrease in PI-3K/AKT1 survival signalling mediates DN-HNF-1alpha-induced apoptosis in insulin-secreting cells.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Fajans SS, Bell G, Polonsky KS (2001) Molecular mechanisms and clinical pathophysiology of maturity-onset diabetes of the young. N Engl J Med 345:971–980CrossRefPubMed Fajans SS, Bell G, Polonsky KS (2001) Molecular mechanisms and clinical pathophysiology of maturity-onset diabetes of the young. N Engl J Med 345:971–980CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Velho G, Froguel P (1998) Genetic, metabolic and clinical characteristics of maturity onset diabetes of the young. Eur J Endocrinol 138:233–239CrossRefPubMed Velho G, Froguel P (1998) Genetic, metabolic and clinical characteristics of maturity onset diabetes of the young. Eur J Endocrinol 138:233–239CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamagata K, Oda N, Kaisaki PJ et al (1996) Mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene in maturity onset diabetes at young age (MODY3). Nature 384:455–458CrossRefPubMed Yamagata K, Oda N, Kaisaki PJ et al (1996) Mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene in maturity onset diabetes at young age (MODY3). Nature 384:455–458CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Frayling TM, Evans JC, Bulman MP et al (2001) Beta-cell genes and diabetes: molecular and clinical characterization of mutations in transcription factors. Diabetes 50 (Suppl 1):S94–S100PubMedCrossRef Frayling TM, Evans JC, Bulman MP et al (2001) Beta-cell genes and diabetes: molecular and clinical characterization of mutations in transcription factors. Diabetes 50 (Suppl 1):S94–S100PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Pontogloi M, Sreenan S, Michael R et al (1998) Defective insulin secretion in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha deficient mice. J Clin Invest 101:2215–2222PubMedCrossRef Pontogloi M, Sreenan S, Michael R et al (1998) Defective insulin secretion in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha deficient mice. J Clin Invest 101:2215–2222PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Dukes ID, Sreenan S, Roe M et al (1998) Defective pancreatic beta cell glycolytic signaling in hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha deficient mice. J Biol Chem 273:24457–24464CrossRefPubMed Dukes ID, Sreenan S, Roe M et al (1998) Defective pancreatic beta cell glycolytic signaling in hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha deficient mice. J Biol Chem 273:24457–24464CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Shih DQ, Screenan S, Munoz KN et al (2001) Loss of HNF-1alpha function in mice leads to abnormal expression of genes involved in pancreatic islet development and metabolism. Diabetes 50:2472–2480PubMedCrossRef Shih DQ, Screenan S, Munoz KN et al (2001) Loss of HNF-1alpha function in mice leads to abnormal expression of genes involved in pancreatic islet development and metabolism. Diabetes 50:2472–2480PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Shih DQ, Bussen M, Sehayek E et al (2001) Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha is an essential regulator of bile acid and plasma cholesterol metabolism. Nat Genet 27:375–382CrossRefPubMed Shih DQ, Bussen M, Sehayek E et al (2001) Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha is an essential regulator of bile acid and plasma cholesterol metabolism. Nat Genet 27:375–382CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang H, Maechler P, Hagenfeldt K et al (1998) Dominant-negative suppression of HNF1alpha function results in defective insulin gene transcription and impaired metabolism-secretion coupling in a pancreatic beta cell line. EMBO J 17:6701–6713CrossRefPubMed Wang H, Maechler P, Hagenfeldt K et al (1998) Dominant-negative suppression of HNF1alpha function results in defective insulin gene transcription and impaired metabolism-secretion coupling in a pancreatic beta cell line. EMBO J 17:6701–6713CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang H, Antinozzi P, Hagenfeldt K et al (2000) Molecular targets of a human HNF1alpha mutation responsible for pancreatic beta cell dysfunction. EMBO J 19:4257–4264CrossRefPubMed Wang H, Antinozzi P, Hagenfeldt K et al (2000) Molecular targets of a human HNF1alpha mutation responsible for pancreatic beta cell dysfunction. EMBO J 19:4257–4264CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Love-Gregory LD, Wasson J, Ma J et al (2004) A common polymorphism in the upstream promoter region of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-4 alpha gene on chromosome 20q is associated with type 2 diabetes and appears to contribute to the evidence for linkage in an Ashkenazi Jewish population. Diabetes 53:1134–1140PubMedCrossRef Love-Gregory LD, Wasson J, Ma J et al (2004) A common polymorphism in the upstream promoter region of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-4 alpha gene on chromosome 20q is associated with type 2 diabetes and appears to contribute to the evidence for linkage in an Ashkenazi Jewish population. Diabetes 53:1134–1140PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Silander K, Mohlke KL, Scott LJ et al (2004) Genetic variation near the hepatocyte nuclear factor-4 alpha gene predicts susceptibility to type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 53:1141–1149PubMedCrossRef Silander K, Mohlke KL, Scott LJ et al (2004) Genetic variation near the hepatocyte nuclear factor-4 alpha gene predicts susceptibility to type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 53:1141–1149PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson AE, Cassell PG, North BV et al (2004) Polymorphic variations in the neurogenic differentiation-1, neurogenin-3, and hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha genes contribute to glucose intolerance in a South Indian population. Diabetes 53:2122–2125PubMedCrossRef Jackson AE, Cassell PG, North BV et al (2004) Polymorphic variations in the neurogenic differentiation-1, neurogenin-3, and hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha genes contribute to glucose intolerance in a South Indian population. Diabetes 53:2122–2125PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark A, Wells CA, Buley ID et al (1988) Islet amyloid, increased alpha-cells, reduced beta cells and exocrine fibrosis: quantitative changes in the pancreas in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res 9:151–159PubMed Clark A, Wells CA, Buley ID et al (1988) Islet amyloid, increased alpha-cells, reduced beta cells and exocrine fibrosis: quantitative changes in the pancreas in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res 9:151–159PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Butler AE, Janson J, Bonner-Weir S et al (2003) Beta cell deficit and increased beta cell apoptosis in humans with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 52:102–110PubMedCrossRef Butler AE, Janson J, Bonner-Weir S et al (2003) Beta cell deficit and increased beta cell apoptosis in humans with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 52:102–110PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Pick A, Clark J, Kubstrup C et al (1998) Role of apoptosis in failure of beta cell mass compensation for insulin resistance and beta cell defects in the male Zucker diabetic fatty rat. Diabetes 47:358–364PubMedCrossRef Pick A, Clark J, Kubstrup C et al (1998) Role of apoptosis in failure of beta cell mass compensation for insulin resistance and beta cell defects in the male Zucker diabetic fatty rat. Diabetes 47:358–364PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Donath MY, Gross D, Cerasi E et al (1999) Hyperglycemia-induced beta cell apoptosis in pancreatic islets of Psammomys obesus during development of diabetes. Diabetes 48:738–744PubMedCrossRef Donath MY, Gross D, Cerasi E et al (1999) Hyperglycemia-induced beta cell apoptosis in pancreatic islets of Psammomys obesus during development of diabetes. Diabetes 48:738–744PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Byrne MM, Sturis J, Menzel S et al (1996) Altered insulin secretory response to glucose in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects with mutations in the diabetes susceptibility gene MODY3 on chromosome 12. Diabetes 45:1503–1510PubMedCrossRef Byrne MM, Sturis J, Menzel S et al (1996) Altered insulin secretory response to glucose in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects with mutations in the diabetes susceptibility gene MODY3 on chromosome 12. Diabetes 45:1503–1510PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Hagenfeldt-Johansson KA, Herrera P, Wang H et al (2001) Beta-cell-targeted expression of a dominant negative hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha induces a maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)3-like phenotype in transgenic mice. Endocrinology 142:5311–5320CrossRefPubMed Hagenfeldt-Johansson KA, Herrera P, Wang H et al (2001) Beta-cell-targeted expression of a dominant negative hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha induces a maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)3-like phenotype in transgenic mice. Endocrinology 142:5311–5320CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamagata K, Nammo T, Moriwaki M et al (2002) Overexpression of dominant negative mutant hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha in pancreatic beta cells causes abnormal islet architecture with decreased expression of E-cadherin, reduced beta cell proliferation, and diabetes. Diabetes 51:114–123PubMedCrossRef Yamagata K, Nammo T, Moriwaki M et al (2002) Overexpression of dominant negative mutant hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha in pancreatic beta cells causes abnormal islet architecture with decreased expression of E-cadherin, reduced beta cell proliferation, and diabetes. Diabetes 51:114–123PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang Q, Yamagata K, Fukui K et al (2002) Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha modulates pancreatic beta-cell growth by regulating the expression of insulin-like growth factor-I in INS-1 cells. Diabetes 51:1785–1792PubMedCrossRef Yang Q, Yamagata K, Fukui K et al (2002) Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha modulates pancreatic beta-cell growth by regulating the expression of insulin-like growth factor-I in INS-1 cells. Diabetes 51:1785–1792PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Wobser H, Düssmann H, Kögel D et al (2002) Dominant negative suppression of HNF-1alpha results in mitochondrial dysfunction, INS-1 cell apoptosis, and increased sensitivity to ceramide-, but not to high glucose-induced cell death. J Biol Chem 277:6413–6421CrossRefPubMed Wobser H, Düssmann H, Kögel D et al (2002) Dominant negative suppression of HNF-1alpha results in mitochondrial dysfunction, INS-1 cell apoptosis, and increased sensitivity to ceramide-, but not to high glucose-induced cell death. J Biol Chem 277:6413–6421CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Andejelkovic M, Alessi DR, Meier R et al (1997) Role of translocation in the activation and function of protein kinase B. J Biol Chem 272:31515–31524CrossRefPubMed Andejelkovic M, Alessi DR, Meier R et al (1997) Role of translocation in the activation and function of protein kinase B. J Biol Chem 272:31515–31524CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Stokoe D, Stephens LR, Copeland T et al (1997) Dual role of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate in the activation of protein kinase B. Science 279:567–570CrossRef Stokoe D, Stephens LR, Copeland T et al (1997) Dual role of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate in the activation of protein kinase B. Science 279:567–570CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Alessi DR, Andjelkovic M, Caudwell B et al (1996) Mechanism of activation of protein kinase B by insulin and IGF-1. EMBO J 15:6541–6551PubMed Alessi DR, Andjelkovic M, Caudwell B et al (1996) Mechanism of activation of protein kinase B by insulin and IGF-1. EMBO J 15:6541–6551PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Alessi DR, James SR, Downes CP et al (1997) Characterization of a 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase which phosphorylates and activates protein kinase B alpha. Curr Biol 7:261–269CrossRefPubMed Alessi DR, James SR, Downes CP et al (1997) Characterization of a 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase which phosphorylates and activates protein kinase B alpha. Curr Biol 7:261–269CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarbassov DD, Guertin DA, Ali SM, Sabatini DM (2005) Phosphorylation and regulation of Akt/PKB by the Rictor-mTOR complex. Science 307:1098–1101CrossRefPubMed Sarbassov DD, Guertin DA, Ali SM, Sabatini DM (2005) Phosphorylation and regulation of Akt/PKB by the Rictor-mTOR complex. Science 307:1098–1101CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Shin I, Yakes F, Rojo F (2002) PKB/Akt mediates cell-cycle progression by phosphorylation of p27/kip1 at threonine 157 and modulation of its cellular localization. Nat Med 8:1145–1152CrossRefPubMed Shin I, Yakes F, Rojo F (2002) PKB/Akt mediates cell-cycle progression by phosphorylation of p27/kip1 at threonine 157 and modulation of its cellular localization. Nat Med 8:1145–1152CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Datta SR, Dudek H, Tao X et al (1997) Akt phosphorylation of BAD couples survival signals to the intrinsic death machinery. Cell 91:231–241CrossRefPubMed Datta SR, Dudek H, Tao X et al (1997) Akt phosphorylation of BAD couples survival signals to the intrinsic death machinery. Cell 91:231–241CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Cardone MH, Roy N, Stennicke HR et al (1998) Regulation of cell death protease caspase-9 by phosphorylation. Science 282:318–321CrossRef Cardone MH, Roy N, Stennicke HR et al (1998) Regulation of cell death protease caspase-9 by phosphorylation. Science 282:318–321CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicosia A, Monaci P, Tomei L et al (1990) A myosin-like dimerization helix and an extra-large homeodomain are essential elements of the tripartite DNA binding structure of LFB1. Cell 6:1225–1236CrossRef Nicosia A, Monaci P, Tomei L et al (1990) A myosin-like dimerization helix and an extra-large homeodomain are essential elements of the tripartite DNA binding structure of LFB1. Cell 6:1225–1236CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Rehm M, Dussmann H, Janicke RU, Tavare JM, Kogel D, Prehn JH (2002) Single-cell fluorescence resonance energy transfer analysis demonstrates that caspase activation during apoptosis is a rapid process. Role of caspase-3. J Biol Chem 277:24506–24514CrossRefPubMed Rehm M, Dussmann H, Janicke RU, Tavare JM, Kogel D, Prehn JH (2002) Single-cell fluorescence resonance energy transfer analysis demonstrates that caspase activation during apoptosis is a rapid process. Role of caspase-3. J Biol Chem 277:24506–24514CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Leibiger IB, Leibiger B, Berggen PO (2002) Insulin feedback on pancreatic beta-cell function. FEBS Lett 532:1–6CrossRefPubMed Leibiger IB, Leibiger B, Berggen PO (2002) Insulin feedback on pancreatic beta-cell function. FEBS Lett 532:1–6CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Leibiger IB, Leibiger B, Berggren PO (1998) Exocytosis of insulin promotes insulin gene transcription via the insulin receptor/PI-3 kinase/p70 s6 kinase and CaM kinase pathways. Mol Cell 1:933–938CrossRefPubMed Leibiger IB, Leibiger B, Berggren PO (1998) Exocytosis of insulin promotes insulin gene transcription via the insulin receptor/PI-3 kinase/p70 s6 kinase and CaM kinase pathways. Mol Cell 1:933–938CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Navarro-Tableros V, Sanchez-Soto MC, Garcia S, Hiriart M (2004) Autocrine regulation of single pancreatic beta cell survival. Diabetes 53:2018–2023PubMedCrossRef Navarro-Tableros V, Sanchez-Soto MC, Garcia S, Hiriart M (2004) Autocrine regulation of single pancreatic beta cell survival. Diabetes 53:2018–2023PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Tuttle RL, Gill NS, William P (2001) Regulation of pancreatic beta cell growth and survival by the serine/threonine protein kinase Akt1/PKB. Nat Med 7:1133–1137CrossRefPubMed Tuttle RL, Gill NS, William P (2001) Regulation of pancreatic beta cell growth and survival by the serine/threonine protein kinase Akt1/PKB. Nat Med 7:1133–1137CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen WS, Xu P, Gottlob K (2001) Growth retardation and increased apoptosis in mice with homozygous disruption of akt1 gene. Genes Dev 15:2203–2208CrossRefPubMed Chen WS, Xu P, Gottlob K (2001) Growth retardation and increased apoptosis in mice with homozygous disruption of akt1 gene. Genes Dev 15:2203–2208CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Flynn P, Wong M, Zavar M et al (2000) Inhibition of PDK-1 activity causes a reduction in cell proliferation and survival. Curr Biol 10:1439–1442CrossRefPubMed Flynn P, Wong M, Zavar M et al (2000) Inhibition of PDK-1 activity causes a reduction in cell proliferation and survival. Curr Biol 10:1439–1442CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Emens LA, Landers DW, Moss LG (1992) Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha is expressed in a hamster insulinoma line and transactivates the rat insulin I gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:7300–7304PubMedCrossRef Emens LA, Landers DW, Moss LG (1992) Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha is expressed in a hamster insulinoma line and transactivates the rat insulin I gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:7300–7304PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Kulik VP, Kavsan VM, van Schaik VM et al (1995) The promotor of the salmon insulin-like growth factor 1 gene is activated by hepatocyte nuclear factor 1alpha. J Biol Chem 270:1068–1073CrossRefPubMed Kulik VP, Kavsan VM, van Schaik VM et al (1995) The promotor of the salmon insulin-like growth factor 1 gene is activated by hepatocyte nuclear factor 1alpha. J Biol Chem 270:1068–1073CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Riccio A, Ahn S, Davenport CM, Blendy JA, Ginty D (1999) Mediation by a CREB family transcription factor of NGF-dependent survival of sympathetic neurons. Science 286:2358–2361CrossRefPubMed Riccio A, Ahn S, Davenport CM, Blendy JA, Ginty D (1999) Mediation by a CREB family transcription factor of NGF-dependent survival of sympathetic neurons. Science 286:2358–2361CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Du K, Montminy M (1998) CREB is a regulatory target for the protein kinase Akt/PKB. J Biol Chem 273:32377–32379CrossRefPubMed Du K, Montminy M (1998) CREB is a regulatory target for the protein kinase Akt/PKB. J Biol Chem 273:32377–32379CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Chao DT, Korsmeyer S (1998) BCL-2 family: regulators of cell death. Annu Rev Immunol 16:395–419CrossRefPubMed Chao DT, Korsmeyer S (1998) BCL-2 family: regulators of cell death. Annu Rev Immunol 16:395–419CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Brunet A, Bonni A, Zigmond MJ et al (1999) Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor. Cell 96:857–868CrossRefPubMed Brunet A, Bonni A, Zigmond MJ et al (1999) Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor. Cell 96:857–868CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Dijkers PF, Medema RH, Lammers JK et al (2000) Expression of the proapoptotic Bcl-2 family member Bim is regulated by the Forkhead transcription factor FKHR-L1. Curr Biol 10:1201–1204CrossRefPubMed Dijkers PF, Medema RH, Lammers JK et al (2000) Expression of the proapoptotic Bcl-2 family member Bim is regulated by the Forkhead transcription factor FKHR-L1. Curr Biol 10:1201–1204CrossRefPubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuwana Tchier-Hayes L, Chipuk JE et al (2005) BH3 domains of BH3-only proteins differentially regulate Bax-mediated mitochondrial membrane permeabilization both directly and indirectly. Mol Cell 17:525–535PubMedCrossRef Kuwana Tchier-Hayes L, Chipuk JE et al (2005) BH3 domains of BH3-only proteins differentially regulate Bax-mediated mitochondrial membrane permeabilization both directly and indirectly. Mol Cell 17:525–535PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Hui H, Nourparvar A, Zhao X, Perfetti R (2003) Glucagon-like peptide-1 inhibits apoptosis of insulin-secreting cells via a cyclic 5’-adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase A- and a phosphatidylinositol 3-dependent pathway. Endocrinology 144:1444–1455CrossRefPubMed Hui H, Nourparvar A, Zhao X, Perfetti R (2003) Glucagon-like peptide-1 inhibits apoptosis of insulin-secreting cells via a cyclic 5’-adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase A- and a phosphatidylinositol 3-dependent pathway. Endocrinology 144:1444–1455CrossRefPubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Trumper A, Trumper K, Horsch D (2002) Mechanisms of mitogenic and anti-apoptotic signaling by glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in beta (INS-1)-cells. J Endocrinol 174:233–246CrossRefPubMed Trumper A, Trumper K, Horsch D (2002) Mechanisms of mitogenic and anti-apoptotic signaling by glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in beta (INS-1)-cells. J Endocrinol 174:233–246CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Dai C, Li Y, Yang J, Liu Y (2003) Hepatocyte growth factor preserves beta cell mass and mitigates hyperglycemia in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. J Biol Chem 278:27080–27087CrossRefPubMed Dai C, Li Y, Yang J, Liu Y (2003) Hepatocyte growth factor preserves beta cell mass and mitigates hyperglycemia in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. J Biol Chem 278:27080–27087CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Widmann C, Gibson S, Johnson GL (1998) Caspase-dependent cleavage of signaling proteins during apoptosis. A turn-off mechanism for anti-apoptotic signals. J Biol Chem 273:7141–7147CrossRefPubMed Widmann C, Gibson S, Johnson GL (1998) Caspase-dependent cleavage of signaling proteins during apoptosis. A turn-off mechanism for anti-apoptotic signals. J Biol Chem 273:7141–7147CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Downregulation of protein kinase B/Akt-1 mediates INS-1 insulinoma cell apoptosis induced by dominant-negative suppression of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha function
verfasst von
H. Wobser
C. Bonner
J. J. Nolan
M. M. Byrne
J. H. M. Prehn
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2006
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Diabetologia / Ausgabe 3/2006
Print ISSN: 0012-186X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-005-0119-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2006

Diabetologia 3/2006 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Echinokokkose medikamentös behandeln oder operieren?

06.05.2024 DCK 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Therapie von Echinokokkosen sollte immer in spezialisierten Zentren erfolgen. Eine symptomlose Echinokokkose kann – egal ob von Hunde- oder Fuchsbandwurm ausgelöst – konservativ erfolgen. Wenn eine Op. nötig ist, kann es sinnvoll sein, vorher Zysten zu leeren und zu desinfizieren. 

Aquatherapie bei Fibromyalgie wirksamer als Trockenübungen

03.05.2024 Fibromyalgiesyndrom Nachrichten

Bewegungs-, Dehnungs- und Entspannungsübungen im Wasser lindern die Beschwerden von Patientinnen mit Fibromyalgie besser als das Üben auf trockenem Land. Das geht aus einer spanisch-brasilianischen Vergleichsstudie hervor.

Wo hapert es noch bei der Umsetzung der POMGAT-Leitlinie?

03.05.2024 DCK 2024 Kongressbericht

Seit November 2023 gibt es evidenzbasierte Empfehlungen zum perioperativen Management bei gastrointestinalen Tumoren (POMGAT) auf S3-Niveau. Vieles wird schon entsprechend der Empfehlungen durchgeführt. Wo es im Alltag noch hapert, zeigt eine Umfrage in einem Klinikverbund.

Das Risiko für Vorhofflimmern in der Bevölkerung steigt

02.05.2024 Vorhofflimmern Nachrichten

Das Risiko, im Lauf des Lebens an Vorhofflimmern zu erkranken, ist in den vergangenen 20 Jahren gestiegen: Laut dänischen Zahlen wird es drei von zehn Personen treffen. Das hat Folgen weit über die Schlaganfallgefährdung hinaus.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.