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30.07.2018 | Original Article

Effect of a fall prevention program for elderly persons attending a rural family medicine center, Egypt

verfasst von: Rabab Atta Mohammed, Hebatallah Nour-Eldein, Amani Waheed El.Din Abdel-Halim, Abdulmajeed Ahmed Abdulmajeed

Erschienen in: Journal of Public Health | Ausgabe 3/2019

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Abstract

Background

In Egypt, few studies have explored the problem of falling and interventions to prevent falls in older adults.

Objective

To assess the effect of multifactorial, individualized interventions for prevention of falls among elderly persons.

Methods

A quasi-experimental intervention study design with pre-post assessment was used. A sample of 100 community-dwelling persons aged 60 years or older was selected from the Fanara Family Medicine Center regestries. An evidence-based, coordinated fall prevention program was implemented. The primary outcome measure was rate of falls assessed at baseline and 12 months. The secondary outcomes were changes in home hazards, functional status, muscle strength, balance and adherence to Otago exercises.

Results

There was a statistically significant difference in rate of falls (P = 0.049) and recurrent falls (P = 0.011) among participants from baseline to 12 months post-intervention. There were statistically significant improvements from baseline to post-intervention in dynamic balance (P = 0.02), muscle strength (P < 0.001), adherence to Otago exercises (P < 0.001) and the total score of home hazards (P = 0.029).

Conclusion

The multifactorial fall prevention program was effective in reducing the rate of falls and most home hazards and improving functional performance and balance abilities in community-dwelling older adults after 1-year follow-up.

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Titel: Effect of a fall prevention program for elderly persons attending a rural family medicine center, Egypt
verfasst von: Rabab Atta Mohammed
Hebatallah Nour-Eldein
Amani Waheed El.Din Abdel-Halim
Abdulmajeed Ahmed Abdulmajeed
Publikationsdatum: 30.07.2018
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Journal of Public Health / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 2198-1833
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-2238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-018-0959-8

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Background

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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