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Archives of Virology

Erschienen in:

16.10.2019 | Original Article

Effect of asymptomatic infection with southern tomato virus on tomato plants

verfasst von: Toshiyuki Fukuhara, Midori Tabara, Hisashi Koiwa, Hideki Takahashi

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Southern tomato virus (STV) is often found infecting healthy tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum). In this study, we compared STV-free and STV-infected plants of cultivar M82 to determine the effect of STV infection on the host plant. STV-free plants exhibited a short and bushy phenotype, whereas STV-infected plants were taller. STV-infected plants produced more fruit than STV-free plants, and the germination rate of seeds from STV-infected plants was higher than that of seeds from STV-free plants. This phenotypic difference was also observed in progeny plants (siblings) derived from a single STV-infected plant in which the transmission rate of STV to progeny plants via the seeds was approximately 86%. These results suggest that the interaction between STV and host plants is mutualistic. Transcriptome analysis revealed that STV infection affects gene expression in the host plant and results in downregulation of genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis and signaling. STV-infected tomato plants might thus be artificially selected due to their superior traits as a crop.

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Titel: Effect of asymptomatic infection with southern tomato virus on tomato plants
verfasst von: Toshiyuki Fukuhara
Midori Tabara
Hisashi Koiwa
Hideki Takahashi
Publikationsdatum: 16.10.2019
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-019-04436-1

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