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13.06.2022 | Original Article

Effects of high-frequency near infrared laser irradiation on experimental tooth movement–induced pain in rats

verfasst von: Ayaka Nakatani, Ryo Kunimatsu, Yuji Tsuka, Shuzo Sakata, Kayo Horie, Hidemi Gunji, Shota Ito, Isamu Kado, Nurul Aisyah Rizky Putranti, Ryuji Terayama, Kotaro Tanimoto

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 6/2022

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Abstract

Discomfort and dull pain are known side effects of orthodontic treatment. Pain is expected to be reduced by near-infrared (NIR) lasers; however, the mechanism underlying effects of short-pulse NIR lasers in the oral and maxillofacial area remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the effects of high-frequency NIR diode laser irradiation on pain during experimental tooth movement (ETM) on 120 J. NIR laser with 910 nm wavelength, 45 W maximum output power, 300 mW average output power, and 200 ns pulse width (Lumix 2; (Lumix 2; Fisioline, Verduno CN, Italy) was used for the experiment. A nickel–titanium-closed coil was used to apply a 50-gf force between the maxillary left-side first molar and incisor in 7-week-old Sprague–Dawley rats (280–300 g) to induce ETM. We measured facial-grooming frequency and vacuous chewing movement (VCM) period between laser-irradiation and ETM groups. We performed immunofluorescent histochemistry analysis to quantify levels of Iba-1, astrocytes, and c-fos protein-like immunoreactivity (Fos-IR) in the trigeminal spinal nucleus caudalis (Vc). Compared with the ETM group, the laser irradiation group had significantly decreased facial-grooming frequency (P = 0.0036), VCM period (P = 0.043), Fos-IR (P = 0.0028), Iba-1 levels (P = 0.0069), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) levels (P = 0.0071). High-frequency NIR diode laser irradiation appears to have significant analgesic effects on ETM-induced pain, which involve inhibiting neuronal activity, microglia, and astrocytes, and it inhibits c-fos, Iba-1, and GFAP expression, reducing ETM-induced pain in rats. High-frequency NIR diode laser application could be applied to reduce pain during orthodontic tooth movement.

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Titel: Effects of high-frequency near infrared laser irradiation on experimental tooth movement–induced pain in rats
verfasst von: Ayaka Nakatani
Ryo Kunimatsu
Yuji Tsuka
Shuzo Sakata
Kayo Horie
Hidemi Gunji
Shota Ito
Isamu Kado
Nurul Aisyah Rizky Putranti
Ryuji Terayama
Kotaro Tanimoto
Publikationsdatum: 13.06.2022
Verlag: Springer London
Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 6/2022
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-022-03543-x

Springer Medizin

Abstract

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