Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science 6/2022

02.03.2022 | Original Article

Effects of light-emitting diode therapy on cardiovascular and salivary nitrite responses in postmenopausal women submitted to a single bout of high-intensity interval training

verfasst von: Victor Hugo de Freitas, Igor Moraes Mariano, Ana Luiza Amaral, Mateus Lima Rodrigues, Victor Hugo Vilarinho Carrijo, Guilherme Morais Puga

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 6/2022

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects of light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) on cardiovascular effort during a single bout of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and on blood pressure (BP), salivary nitrite, and heart rate variability (HRV) responses after the exercise session in postmenopausal women. Sixteen postmenopausal women between 50 and 70 years of age participated in the present study. The intervention comprised two sessions: placebo plus HIIT and LEDT plus HIIT, with a 14-day interval between sessions. The oxygen uptake (VO2), heart rate (HR), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were monitored throughout the HIIT sessions. Salivary samples were taken before, immediately post, and 30’ and 60’ post-HIIT sessions for nitric oxide (NO) analysis. In addition, HR and BP were checked before, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, and 60 min post-HIIT sessions. HR data were used to calculate the HRV indices. Cardiovascular parameters during HIIT and BP, HRV, and NO responses were not different between placebo and LEDT conditions (p > 0.05). BP responses increased after compared to pre-exercise (p < 0.01). HRV was impaired post- compared to pre-exercise (p < 0.05). LEDT did not improve physiological performance during HIIT and did not accelerate the recovery of BP and autonomic modulation or change the NO release after exercise in postmenopausal women.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat El Khoudary SR, Aggarwal B, Beckie TM, Hodis HN, Johnson AE, Langer RD, et al (2020) Menopause Transition and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Implications for Timing of Early Prevention: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association [Internet]. Circulation. Circulation [cited 2022 Jan 26]. p. 506–32. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33251828/ El Khoudary SR, Aggarwal B, Beckie TM, Hodis HN, Johnson AE, Langer RD, et al (2020) Menopause Transition and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Implications for Timing of Early Prevention: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association [Internet]. Circulation. Circulation [cited 2022 Jan 26]. p. 506–32. Available from: https://​pubmed.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​33251828/​
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP et al (2019) Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circ NLM (Medline) 139:e56-528 Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP et al (2019) Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circ NLM (Medline) 139:e56-528
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Knowlton AA, Lee AR (2012) Estrogen and the cardiovascular system. Pharmacol Ther 135:54–70CrossRef Knowlton AA, Lee AR (2012) Estrogen and the cardiovascular system. Pharmacol Ther 135:54–70CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Coylewright M, Reckelhoff JF, Ouyang P (2008) Menopause and hypertension: An age-old debate [Internet]. Hypertension. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; [cited 2022 Jan 13]. p. 952–9. Available from: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.105742 Coylewright M, Reckelhoff JF, Ouyang P (2008) Menopause and hypertension: An age-old debate [Internet]. Hypertension. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; [cited 2022 Jan 13]. p. 952–9. Available from: https://​www.​ahajournals.​org/​doi/​abs/​https://​doi.​org/​10.​1161/​HYPERTENSIONAHA.​107.​105742
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Brockbank CL, Chatterjee F, Bruce SA, Woledge RC (2000) Heart rate and its variability change after the menopause. Exp Physiol 85:327–330CrossRef Brockbank CL, Chatterjee F, Bruce SA, Woledge RC (2000) Heart rate and its variability change after the menopause. Exp Physiol 85:327–330CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Malik M, John Camm A, Thomas Bigger J, Breithardt G, Cerutti S, Cohen RJ et al (1996) Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Circulation 93:1043–1065CrossRef Malik M, John Camm A, Thomas Bigger J, Breithardt G, Cerutti S, Cohen RJ et al (1996) Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Circulation 93:1043–1065CrossRef
11.
12.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Buchheit M, Laursen PB (2013) High-intensity interval training, solutions to the programming puzzle: Part I: Cardiopulmonary emphasis. Sport Med Buchheit M, Laursen PB (2013) High-intensity interval training, solutions to the programming puzzle: Part I: Cardiopulmonary emphasis. Sport Med
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hwang CL, Wu YT, Chou CH (2011) Effect of aerobic interval training on exercise capacity and metabolic risk factors in people with cardiometabolic disorders: a meta-analysis. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev Hwang CL, Wu YT, Chou CH (2011) Effect of aerobic interval training on exercise capacity and metabolic risk factors in people with cardiometabolic disorders: a meta-analysis. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Milanović Z, Sporiš G, Weston M (2015) Effectiveness of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIT) and Continuous Endurance Training for VO2max Improvements: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials. Sport Med Milanović Z, Sporiš G, Weston M (2015) Effectiveness of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIT) and Continuous Endurance Training for VO2max Improvements: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials. Sport Med
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Brito LC, Fecchio RY, Peçanha T, Andrade-Lima A, Halliwill JR, Forjaz CLM (2018) Postexercise hypotension as a clinical tool: a “single brick” in the wall. J Am Soc Hypertens 12:e59-64CrossRef Brito LC, Fecchio RY, Peçanha T, Andrade-Lima A, Halliwill JR, Forjaz CLM (2018) Postexercise hypotension as a clinical tool: a “single brick” in the wall. J Am Soc Hypertens 12:e59-64CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Carpio-Rivera E, Moncada-Jiménez J, Salazar-Rojas W, Solera-Herrera A (2016) Acute effects of exercise on blood pressure: A meta-analytic investigation. Arq Bras Cardiol 106:422–433PubMedPubMedCentral Carpio-Rivera E, Moncada-Jiménez J, Salazar-Rojas W, Solera-Herrera A (2016) Acute effects of exercise on blood pressure: A meta-analytic investigation. Arq Bras Cardiol 106:422–433PubMedPubMedCentral
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kenney MJ, Seals DR (1993) Postexercise hypotension: Key features, mechanisms, and clinical significance. Hypertension 22:653–664CrossRef Kenney MJ, Seals DR (1993) Postexercise hypotension: Key features, mechanisms, and clinical significance. Hypertension 22:653–664CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat MacDonald JR (2002) Potential causes, mechanisms, and implications of post exercise hypotension. J Hum Hypertens 16:225–236CrossRef MacDonald JR (2002) Potential causes, mechanisms, and implications of post exercise hypotension. J Hum Hypertens 16:225–236CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Pimenta FC, Montrezol FT, Dourado VZ, da Silva LFM, Borba GA, de Oliveira Vieira W, et al (2019) High-intensity interval exercise promotes post-exercise hypotension of greater magnitude compared to moderate-intensity continuous exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol Pimenta FC, Montrezol FT, Dourado VZ, da Silva LFM, Borba GA, de Oliveira Vieira W, et al (2019) High-intensity interval exercise promotes post-exercise hypotension of greater magnitude compared to moderate-intensity continuous exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Costa EC, Kent DE, Boreskie KF, Hay JL, Kehler DS, Edye-Mazowita A, et al (2020) Acute Effect of High-Intensity Interval Versus Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on Blood Pressure and Arterial Compliance in Middle-Aged and Older Hypertensive Women With Increased Arterial Stiffness. J strength Cond Res Costa EC, Kent DE, Boreskie KF, Hay JL, Kehler DS, Edye-Mazowita A, et al (2020) Acute Effect of High-Intensity Interval Versus Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on Blood Pressure and Arterial Compliance in Middle-Aged and Older Hypertensive Women With Increased Arterial Stiffness. J strength Cond Res
23.
Zurück zum Zitat de Freitas VH, Mariano IM, Amaral AL, Rodrigues ML, Carrijo VHV, Nakamura FY, et al (2021) Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability Responses to High-intensity Interval Training in Untrained Postmenopausal Women. Res Q Exerc Sport [Internet]. Routledge 00:1–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2021.1917756 de Freitas VH, Mariano IM, Amaral AL, Rodrigues ML, Carrijo VHV, Nakamura FY, et al (2021) Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability Responses to High-intensity Interval Training in Untrained Postmenopausal Women. Res Q Exerc Sport [Internet]. Routledge 00:1–9. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1080/​02701367.​2021.​1917756
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Michael S, Graham KS, Oam GMD (2017) Cardiac autonomic responses during exercise and post-exercise recovery using heart rate variability and systolic time intervals-a review. Front Physiol S. Michael, Discipline of Exercise and Sports Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia 8:301 Michael S, Graham KS, Oam GMD (2017) Cardiac autonomic responses during exercise and post-exercise recovery using heart rate variability and systolic time intervals-a review. Front Physiol S. Michael, Discipline of Exercise and Sports Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia 8:301
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Peçanha T, Silva-Júnior ND, de Forjaz CL, M, (2014) Heart rate recovery: Autonomic determinants, methods of assessment and association with mortality and cardiovascular diseases. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 34:327–39CrossRef Peçanha T, Silva-Júnior ND, de Forjaz CL, M, (2014) Heart rate recovery: Autonomic determinants, methods of assessment and association with mortality and cardiovascular diseases. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 34:327–39CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat de Lima JRP, Peçanha T, Ferreira-Júnior AJ (2012) Recuperação autonômica cardíaca pós-exercício: Revisão dos mecanismos autonômicos envolvidos e relevância clínica e desportiva. Motricidade. 8:419–30 de Lima JRP, Peçanha T, Ferreira-Júnior AJ (2012) Recuperação autonômica cardíaca pós-exercício: Revisão dos mecanismos autonômicos envolvidos e relevância clínica e desportiva. Motricidade. 8:419–30
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferraresi C, Parizotto NA, de Sousa MVP, Kaippert B, Huang YY, Koiso T, et al (2015) Light-emitting diode therapy in exercise-trained mice increases muscle performance, cytochrome c oxidase activity, ATP and cell proliferation. J Biophotonics Ferraresi C, Parizotto NA, de Sousa MVP, Kaippert B, Huang YY, Koiso T, et al (2015) Light-emitting diode therapy in exercise-trained mice increases muscle performance, cytochrome c oxidase activity, ATP and cell proliferation. J Biophotonics
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamblin MR, Demidova TN (2006) Mechanisms of low level light therapy. Mech Low-Light Ther Hamblin MR, Demidova TN (2006) Mechanisms of low level light therapy. Mech Low-Light Ther
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamblin MR, Huang YY, Sharma SK, Carroll J (2011) Biphasic dose response in low level light therapy - an update. Dose-Response Hamblin MR, Huang YY, Sharma SK, Carroll J (2011) Biphasic dose response in low level light therapy - an update. Dose-Response
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayworth CR, Rojas JC, Padilla E, Holmes GM, Sheridan EC, Gonzalez-Lima F (2010) In vivo low-level light therapy increases cytochrome oxidase in skeletal muscle. Photochem Photobiol Hayworth CR, Rojas JC, Padilla E, Holmes GM, Sheridan EC, Gonzalez-Lima F (2010) In vivo low-level light therapy increases cytochrome oxidase in skeletal muscle. Photochem Photobiol
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang YY, Chen ACH, Carroll JD, Hamblin MR (2009) Biphasic dose response in low level lightherapy. Dose-Response Huang YY, Chen ACH, Carroll JD, Hamblin MR (2009) Biphasic dose response in low level lightherapy. Dose-Response
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Albuquerque-Pontes GM, Vieira R de P, Tomazoni SS, Caires CO, Nemeth V, Vanin AA, et al (2014) Effect of pre-irradiation with different doses, wavelengths, and application intervals of low-level laser therapy on cytochrome c oxidase activity in intact skeletal muscle of rats. Lasers Med Sci Albuquerque-Pontes GM, Vieira R de P, Tomazoni SS, Caires CO, Nemeth V, Vanin AA, et al (2014) Effect of pre-irradiation with different doses, wavelengths, and application intervals of low-level laser therapy on cytochrome c oxidase activity in intact skeletal muscle of rats. Lasers Med Sci
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Vanin AA, Verhagen E, Barboza SD, Costa LOP, Leal-Junior ECP (2018) Photobiomodulation therapy for the improvement of muscular performance and reduction of muscular fatigue associated with exercise in healthy people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lasers Med Sci Vanin AA, Verhagen E, Barboza SD, Costa LOP, Leal-Junior ECP (2018) Photobiomodulation therapy for the improvement of muscular performance and reduction of muscular fatigue associated with exercise in healthy people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lasers Med Sci
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Mezzaroba P V., Pessôa Filho DM, Zagatto AM, Machado FA (2018) LED session prior incremental step test enhance VO2max in running. Lasers Med Sci Mezzaroba P V., Pessôa Filho DM, Zagatto AM, Machado FA (2018) LED session prior incremental step test enhance VO2max in running. Lasers Med Sci
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Beltrame T, Ferraresi C, Parizotto NA, Bagnato VS, Hughson RL (2018) Light-emitting diode therapy (photobiomodulation) effects on oxygen uptake and cardiac output dynamics during moderate exercise transitions: a randomized, crossover, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study. Lasers Med Sci [Internet]. Lasers Med Sci [cited 2022 Jan 14];33:1065–71. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29516305/ Beltrame T, Ferraresi C, Parizotto NA, Bagnato VS, Hughson RL (2018) Light-emitting diode therapy (photobiomodulation) effects on oxygen uptake and cardiac output dynamics during moderate exercise transitions: a randomized, crossover, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study. Lasers Med Sci [Internet]. Lasers Med Sci [cited 2022 Jan 14];33:1065–71. Available from: https://​pubmed.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​29516305/​
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Francisco C de O, Beltrame T, Hughson RL, Milan-Mattos JC, Ferroli-Fabricio AM, Galvão Benze B, et al (2019) Effects of light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) on cardiopulmonary and hemodynamic adjustments during aerobic exercise and glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus: A randomized, crossover, double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Med [Internet]. Complement Ther Med [cited 2022 Jan 14];42:178–83. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30670240/ Francisco C de O, Beltrame T, Hughson RL, Milan-Mattos JC, Ferroli-Fabricio AM, Galvão Benze B, et al (2019) Effects of light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) on cardiopulmonary and hemodynamic adjustments during aerobic exercise and glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus: A randomized, crossover, double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Med [Internet]. Complement Ther Med [cited 2022 Jan 14];42:178–83. Available from: https://​pubmed.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​30670240/​
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Buzinari TC, de Moraes TF, Cárnio EC, Lopes LA, Salgado HC, Rodrigues GJ (2020) Photobiomodulation induces hypotensive effect in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Lasers Med Sci Buzinari TC, de Moraes TF, Cárnio EC, Lopes LA, Salgado HC, Rodrigues GJ (2020) Photobiomodulation induces hypotensive effect in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Lasers Med Sci
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Kubaszewski E, Peters A, McClain S, Bohr D, Malinski T (1994) Light-activated release of nitric oxide from vascular smooth muscle of normotensive and hypertensive rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun Academic Press 200:213–218CrossRef Kubaszewski E, Peters A, McClain S, Bohr D, Malinski T (1994) Light-activated release of nitric oxide from vascular smooth muscle of normotensive and hypertensive rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun Academic Press 200:213–218CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Ball KA, Castello PR, Poyton RO (2011) Low intensity light stimulates nitrite-dependent nitric oxide synthesis but not oxygen consumption by cytochrome c oxidase: Implications for phototherapy. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol Ball KA, Castello PR, Poyton RO (2011) Low intensity light stimulates nitrite-dependent nitric oxide synthesis but not oxygen consumption by cytochrome c oxidase: Implications for phototherapy. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Rapoport RM, Draznin MB, Murad F (1983) Endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aorta may be mediated through cyclic GMP-dependent protein phosphorylation. Nature Rapoport RM, Draznin MB, Murad F (1983) Endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aorta may be mediated through cyclic GMP-dependent protein phosphorylation. Nature
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsudo S, Araújo T, Matsudo V, Andrade D, Andrade E, Oliveira LC, et al (2001) Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ). Atividade Física & Saúde Matsudo S, Araújo T, Matsudo V, Andrade D, Andrade E, Oliveira LC, et al (2001) Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ). Atividade Física & Saúde
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Puga GM, De Novais PI, Katsanos CS, Zanesco A (2016) Combined effects of aerobic exercise and l-arginine ingestion on blood pressure in normotensive postmenopausal women: A crossover study. Life Sci. 151:323–9CrossRef Puga GM, De Novais PI, Katsanos CS, Zanesco A (2016) Combined effects of aerobic exercise and l-arginine ingestion on blood pressure in normotensive postmenopausal women: A crossover study. Life Sci. 151:323–9CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Tarvainen MP, Niskanen JP, Lipponen JA, Ranta-aho PO, Karjalainen PA (2014) Kubios HRV - Heart rate variability analysis software. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 113:210–220CrossRef Tarvainen MP, Niskanen JP, Lipponen JA, Ranta-aho PO, Karjalainen PA (2014) Kubios HRV - Heart rate variability analysis software. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 113:210–220CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat NAVAZESH M (1993) Methods for Collecting Saliva. Ann N Y Acad Sci NAVAZESH M (1993) Methods for Collecting Saliva. Ann N Y Acad Sci
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Granger DL, Taintor RR, Boockvar KS, Hibbs JB (1995) Determination of nitrate and nitrite in biological samples using bacterial nitrate reductase coupled with the griess reaction. Methods Academic Press 7:78–83 Granger DL, Taintor RR, Boockvar KS, Hibbs JB (1995) Determination of nitrate and nitrite in biological samples using bacterial nitrate reductase coupled with the griess reaction. Methods Academic Press 7:78–83
46.
Zurück zum Zitat De Marchi T, Leal ECP, Bortoli C, Tomazoni SS, Lopes-Martins RÁB, Salvador M (2012) Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in human progressive-intensity running: Effects on exercise performance, skeletal muscle status, and oxidative stress. Lasers Med Sci De Marchi T, Leal ECP, Bortoli C, Tomazoni SS, Lopes-Martins RÁB, Salvador M (2012) Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in human progressive-intensity running: Effects on exercise performance, skeletal muscle status, and oxidative stress. Lasers Med Sci
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Santos IA Dos, Lemos M de P, Coelho VHM, Zagatto AM, Marocolo M, Soares RN, et al (2020) Acute photobiomodulation does not influence specific high-intensity and intermittent performance in female futsal players. Int J Environ Res Public Health Santos IA Dos, Lemos M de P, Coelho VHM, Zagatto AM, Marocolo M, Soares RN, et al (2020) Acute photobiomodulation does not influence specific high-intensity and intermittent performance in female futsal players. Int J Environ Res Public Health
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Leal-Junior ECP, Lopes-Martins RÁB, Bjordal JM (2019) Clinical and scientific recommendations for the use of photobiomodulation therapy in exercise performance enhancement and post-exercise recovery: current evidence and future directions. Brazilian J Phys Ther Leal-Junior ECP, Lopes-Martins RÁB, Bjordal JM (2019) Clinical and scientific recommendations for the use of photobiomodulation therapy in exercise performance enhancement and post-exercise recovery: current evidence and future directions. Brazilian J Phys Ther
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Leal Junior ECP, Lopes-Martins RÁB, Baroni BM, De Marchi T, Taufer D, Manfro DS, et al (2009) Effect of 830 nm low-level laser therapy applied before high-intensity exercises on skeletal muscle recovery in athletes. Lasers Med Sci Leal Junior ECP, Lopes-Martins RÁB, Baroni BM, De Marchi T, Taufer D, Manfro DS, et al (2009) Effect of 830 nm low-level laser therapy applied before high-intensity exercises on skeletal muscle recovery in athletes. Lasers Med Sci
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Paolillo FR, Ross A, Dutra DB, De Cassia Marqueti Durigan R, De Araujo HS, De Souza HCD, et al (2014) Low-level laser therapy associated with high intensity resistance training on cardiac autonomic control of heart rate and skeletal muscle remodeling in wistar rats. Lasers Surg Med Paolillo FR, Ross A, Dutra DB, De Cassia Marqueti Durigan R, De Araujo HS, De Souza HCD, et al (2014) Low-level laser therapy associated with high intensity resistance training on cardiac autonomic control of heart rate and skeletal muscle remodeling in wistar rats. Lasers Surg Med
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferreira Junior A, Schamne JC, de Moraes SMF, Okuno NM (2018) Cardiac autonomic responses and number of repetitions maximum after LED irradiation in the ipsilateral and contralateral lower limb. Lasers Med Sci Ferreira Junior A, Schamne JC, de Moraes SMF, Okuno NM (2018) Cardiac autonomic responses and number of repetitions maximum after LED irradiation in the ipsilateral and contralateral lower limb. Lasers Med Sci
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Batista JP, Mariano IM, Souza TCF, Costa JG, Giolo JS, Cheik NC, et al (2019) The acute effects of Mat pilates on hemodynamic and salivary nitrite responses after exercise in postmenopausal women. J Aging Phys Act Batista JP, Mariano IM, Souza TCF, Costa JG, Giolo JS, Cheik NC, et al (2019) The acute effects of Mat pilates on hemodynamic and salivary nitrite responses after exercise in postmenopausal women. J Aging Phys Act
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Santana HAP, Moreira SR, Asano RY, Sales MM, Córdova C, Campbell CSG, et al (2013) Exercise intensity modulates nitric oxide and blood pressure responses in hypertensive older women. Aging Clin Exp Res Santana HAP, Moreira SR, Asano RY, Sales MM, Córdova C, Campbell CSG, et al (2013) Exercise intensity modulates nitric oxide and blood pressure responses in hypertensive older women. Aging Clin Exp Res
Metadaten
Titel
Effects of light-emitting diode therapy on cardiovascular and salivary nitrite responses in postmenopausal women submitted to a single bout of high-intensity interval training
verfasst von
Victor Hugo de Freitas
Igor Moraes Mariano
Ana Luiza Amaral
Mateus Lima Rodrigues
Victor Hugo Vilarinho Carrijo
Guilherme Morais Puga
Publikationsdatum
02.03.2022
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 6/2022
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-022-03533-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2022

Lasers in Medical Science 6/2022 Zur Ausgabe