Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Investigational New Drugs 4/2012

01.08.2012 | SHORT REPORT

Effects of the novel DNA dependent protein kinase inhibitor, IC486241, on the DNA damage response to doxorubicin and cisplatin in breast cancer cells

verfasst von: David Davidson, Jeremy Grenier, Veronica Martinez-Marignac, Lilian Amrein, May Shawi, Marc Tokars, Raquel Aloyz, Lawrence Panasci

Erschienen in: Investigational New Drugs | Ausgabe 4/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Summary

The purpose of this study was to determine the degree to which the novel DNA-PKcs inhibitor, IC486241 (ICC), synergizes the cytotoxicity of DNA damaging agents in 3 genetically diverse breast cancer cell lines. The sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay was employed as a primary screening method to determine the in-vitro cytotoxicity and the degree of synergy of ICC in combination with the topoisomerase II inhibitor, doxorubicin, or the DNA cross linking agent, cisplatin. Molecular mechanisms underlying drug toxicity were probed using immunostaining and flow cytometry, as well as, the alkaline comet assay to detect DNA damage. In this study, improved cytotoxicity and significant synergy were observed with both anticancer agents in the presence of nontoxic concentrations of ICC. Moreover, ICC decreased doxorubicin-induced DNA-PKcs autophosphorylation on Ser2056 and increased doxorubicin-induced DNA fragmentation. In conclusion, the novel DNA-PKcs inhibitor, ICC, synergistically sensitized 3 breast cancer cell lines to doxorubicin and cisplatin. Enhanced efficacy of doxorubicin was achieved by inhibiting non-homologous end joining resulting in increased accumulation of DNA damage.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Cardoso F, Bedard PL, Winer EP, Pagani O, Senkus-Konefka E, Fallowfield LJ, Kyriakides S, Costa A, Cufer T, Albain KS, Force obotE-MT (2009) International guidelines for management of metastatic breast cancer: combination vs. sequential single-agent chemotherapy. J Natl Cancer Inst 101(17):1174–1181. doi:10.1093/jnci/djp235 CrossRefPubMed Cardoso F, Bedard PL, Winer EP, Pagani O, Senkus-Konefka E, Fallowfield LJ, Kyriakides S, Costa A, Cufer T, Albain KS, Force obotE-MT (2009) International guidelines for management of metastatic breast cancer: combination vs. sequential single-agent chemotherapy. J Natl Cancer Inst 101(17):1174–1181. doi:10.​1093/​jnci/​djp235 CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Rabik CA, Dolan ME (2007) Molecular mechanisms of resistance and toxicity associated with platinating agents. Cancer Treat Rev 33(1):9–23CrossRefPubMed Rabik CA, Dolan ME (2007) Molecular mechanisms of resistance and toxicity associated with platinating agents. Cancer Treat Rev 33(1):9–23CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuo CC, Liu JF, Chang JY (2006) DNA repair enzyme, O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase, modulates cytotoxicity of camptothecin-derived topoisomerase I inhibitors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 316(2):946–954. doi:10.1124/jpet.105.095919 CrossRefPubMed Kuo CC, Liu JF, Chang JY (2006) DNA repair enzyme, O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase, modulates cytotoxicity of camptothecin-derived topoisomerase I inhibitors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 316(2):946–954. doi:10.​1124/​jpet.​105.​095919 CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Mansour WY, Schumacher S, Rosskopf R, Rhein T, Schmidt-Petersen F, Gatzemeier F, Haag F, Borgmann K, Willers H, Dahm-Daphi J (2008) Hierarchy of nonhomologous end-joining, single-strand annealing and gene conversion at site-directed DNA double-strand breaks. Nucleic Acids Res 36(12):4088–4098CrossRefPubMed Mansour WY, Schumacher S, Rosskopf R, Rhein T, Schmidt-Petersen F, Gatzemeier F, Haag F, Borgmann K, Willers H, Dahm-Daphi J (2008) Hierarchy of nonhomologous end-joining, single-strand annealing and gene conversion at site-directed DNA double-strand breaks. Nucleic Acids Res 36(12):4088–4098CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Cowell I, Durkacz B, Tilby M (2005) Sensitization of breast carcinoma cells to ionizing radiation by small molecule inhibitors of DNA-dependent protein kinase and ataxia telangiectsia mutated. Biochem Pharmacol 71:13–20CrossRefPubMed Cowell I, Durkacz B, Tilby M (2005) Sensitization of breast carcinoma cells to ionizing radiation by small molecule inhibitors of DNA-dependent protein kinase and ataxia telangiectsia mutated. Biochem Pharmacol 71:13–20CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Dejmek J, Iglehart JD, Lazaro J-B (2009) DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK)-dependent cisplatin-induced loss of nucleolar facilitator of chromatin transcription (FACT) and regulation of cisplatin sensitivity by DNA-PK and FACT. Mol Cancer Res 7(4):581–591CrossRefPubMed Dejmek J, Iglehart JD, Lazaro J-B (2009) DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK)-dependent cisplatin-induced loss of nucleolar facilitator of chromatin transcription (FACT) and regulation of cisplatin sensitivity by DNA-PK and FACT. Mol Cancer Res 7(4):581–591CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Willmore E, Elliott SL, Mainou-Fowler T, Summerfield GP, Jackson GH, O'Neil F, Lowe C, Carter A, Harris R, Pettitt AR, Cano-Soumillac C, Griffin RJ, Cowell IG, Austin CA, Durkacz BW (2008) DNA-dependent protein kinase is a therapeutic target and an indicator of poor prognosis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clin Cancer Res 14(12):3984–3992CrossRefPubMed Willmore E, Elliott SL, Mainou-Fowler T, Summerfield GP, Jackson GH, O'Neil F, Lowe C, Carter A, Harris R, Pettitt AR, Cano-Soumillac C, Griffin RJ, Cowell IG, Austin CA, Durkacz BW (2008) DNA-dependent protein kinase is a therapeutic target and an indicator of poor prognosis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clin Cancer Res 14(12):3984–3992CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Willmore E, de Caux S, Sunter NJ, Tilby MJ, Jackson GH, Austin CA, Durkacz BW (2004) A novel DNA-dependent protein kinase inhibitor, NU7026, potentiates the cytotoxicity of topoisomerase II poisons used in the treatment of leukemia. Blood 103:4659–4665CrossRefPubMed Willmore E, de Caux S, Sunter NJ, Tilby MJ, Jackson GH, Austin CA, Durkacz BW (2004) A novel DNA-dependent protein kinase inhibitor, NU7026, potentiates the cytotoxicity of topoisomerase II poisons used in the treatment of leukemia. Blood 103:4659–4665CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Shinohara ET, Geng L, Tan J, Chen H, Shir Y, Edwards E, Halbrook J, Kesicki EA, Kashishian A, Hallahan DE (2005) DNA-dependent protein kinase is a molecular target for the development of noncytotoxic rediation-sensitizing drugs. Cancer Res 65(12):4987–4992CrossRefPubMed Shinohara ET, Geng L, Tan J, Chen H, Shir Y, Edwards E, Halbrook J, Kesicki EA, Kashishian A, Hallahan DE (2005) DNA-dependent protein kinase is a molecular target for the development of noncytotoxic rediation-sensitizing drugs. Cancer Res 65(12):4987–4992CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson D, Coulombe Y, Martinez-Marignac V, Amrein L, Grenier J, Hodkinson K, Masson J-Y, Aloyz R, Panasci L (2011) Irinotecan and DNA-PKcs inhibitors synergize in killing of colon cancer cells. Invest New Drugs: 1–9. doi:10.1007/s10637-010-9626-9 Davidson D, Coulombe Y, Martinez-Marignac V, Amrein L, Grenier J, Hodkinson K, Masson J-Y, Aloyz R, Panasci L (2011) Irinotecan and DNA-PKcs inhibitors synergize in killing of colon cancer cells. Invest New Drugs: 1–9. doi:10.​1007/​s10637-010-9626-9
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Neve RM, Chin K, Fridlyand J, Yeh J, Baehner FL, Fevr T, Clark L, Bayani N, Coppe J-P, Tong F, Speed T, Spellman PT, DeVries S, Lapuk A, Wang NJ, Kuo W-L, Stilwell JL, Pinkel D, Albertson DG, Waldman FM, McCormick F, Dickson RB, Johnson MD, Lippman M, Ethier S, Gazdar A, Gray JW (2006) A collection of breast cancer cell lines for the study of functionally distinct cancer subtypes. Cancer Cell 10(6):515–527CrossRefPubMed Neve RM, Chin K, Fridlyand J, Yeh J, Baehner FL, Fevr T, Clark L, Bayani N, Coppe J-P, Tong F, Speed T, Spellman PT, DeVries S, Lapuk A, Wang NJ, Kuo W-L, Stilwell JL, Pinkel D, Albertson DG, Waldman FM, McCormick F, Dickson RB, Johnson MD, Lippman M, Ethier S, Gazdar A, Gray JW (2006) A collection of breast cancer cell lines for the study of functionally distinct cancer subtypes. Cancer Cell 10(6):515–527CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Elstrodt F, Hollestelle A, Nagel JHA, Gorin M, Wasielewski M, van den Ouweland A, Merajver SD, Ethier SP, Schutte M (2006) BRCA1 mutation analysis of 41 human breast cancer cell lines reveals three new deleterious mutants. Cancer Res 66(1):41–45. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-05-2853 CrossRefPubMed Elstrodt F, Hollestelle A, Nagel JHA, Gorin M, Wasielewski M, van den Ouweland A, Merajver SD, Ethier SP, Schutte M (2006) BRCA1 mutation analysis of 41 human breast cancer cell lines reveals three new deleterious mutants. Cancer Res 66(1):41–45. doi:10.​1158/​0008-5472.​can-05-2853 CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Vichai V, Kirtikara K (2006) Sulforhodamine B colorimetric assay for cytotoxicity screening. Nat Protoc 1(3):1112–1116CrossRefPubMed Vichai V, Kirtikara K (2006) Sulforhodamine B colorimetric assay for cytotoxicity screening. Nat Protoc 1(3):1112–1116CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Berenbaum M (1992) Letter correspondence re: “Greco et al., applications of a new approach for the quantitation of drug synergism to the combination of c/s-diamminedichloroplatinum and 1-tf-d-arabinofuranosylcytosine. Cancer res., 50: 5318–5327, 1990”. Cancer Res 52:4558–4565PubMed Berenbaum M (1992) Letter correspondence re: “Greco et al., applications of a new approach for the quantitation of drug synergism to the combination of c/s-diamminedichloroplatinum and 1-tf-d-arabinofuranosylcytosine. Cancer res., 50: 5318–5327, 1990”. Cancer Res 52:4558–4565PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Amrein L, Loignon M, Goulet A-C, Dunn M, Jean-Claude B, Aloyz R, Panasci L (2007) Chlorambucil cytotoxicity in malignant B lymphocytes is synergistically increased by 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-benzo[h]chomen-4-one (NU7026)-mediated inhibition of DNA double-strand break repair via inhibition of DNA-dependent protein kinase. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 321(3):848–855. doi:10.1124/jpet.106.118356 CrossRefPubMed Amrein L, Loignon M, Goulet A-C, Dunn M, Jean-Claude B, Aloyz R, Panasci L (2007) Chlorambucil cytotoxicity in malignant B lymphocytes is synergistically increased by 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-benzo[h]chomen-4-one (NU7026)-mediated inhibition of DNA double-strand break repair via inhibition of DNA-dependent protein kinase. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 321(3):848–855. doi:10.​1124/​jpet.​106.​118356 CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Olive PL, Banath JP (2006) The comet assay: a method to measure DNA damage in individual cells. Natl Protoc 1(1):23–29CrossRef Olive PL, Banath JP (2006) The comet assay: a method to measure DNA damage in individual cells. Natl Protoc 1(1):23–29CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Loignon M, Amrein L, Dunn M, Aloyz R (2007) Xrcc3 depletion induces spontaneous DNA breaks and p53-dependent. Cell Cycle 6(5):606–611CrossRef Loignon M, Amrein L, Dunn M, Aloyz R (2007) Xrcc3 depletion induces spontaneous DNA breaks and p53-dependent. Cell Cycle 6(5):606–611CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang J, Yingnian Y, Hamrick HE, Duerksen-Hughes J (2003) ATM, ATR and DNA-PK: initiators of the cellular genotoxic stress responses. Carcinogenesis 24(10):1571–1580CrossRefPubMed Yang J, Yingnian Y, Hamrick HE, Duerksen-Hughes J (2003) ATM, ATR and DNA-PK: initiators of the cellular genotoxic stress responses. Carcinogenesis 24(10):1571–1580CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang C, Betti C, Singh S, Toor A, Vaughan A (2009) Impaired NHEJ function in multiple myeloma. Mutat Res 660:66–73CrossRefPubMed Yang C, Betti C, Singh S, Toor A, Vaughan A (2009) Impaired NHEJ function in multiple myeloma. Mutat Res 660:66–73CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Lord CJ, Ashworth A (2009) Bringing DNA repair in tumors into focus. Clin Cancer Res 15(10):3241–3243CrossRefPubMed Lord CJ, Ashworth A (2009) Bringing DNA repair in tumors into focus. Clin Cancer Res 15(10):3241–3243CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Kao J, Rosenstein BS, Peters S, Milano MT, Kron SJ (2005) Cellular response to DNA damage. Ann NY Acad Sci 1066:243–258CrossRefPubMed Kao J, Rosenstein BS, Peters S, Milano MT, Kron SJ (2005) Cellular response to DNA damage. Ann NY Acad Sci 1066:243–258CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Durocher D, Jackson PJ (2001) DNA-PK, ATM and ATR as sensors of DNA damage: variations on a theme? Curr Opin Cell Biol 13:225–231CrossRefPubMed Durocher D, Jackson PJ (2001) DNA-PK, ATM and ATR as sensors of DNA damage: variations on a theme? Curr Opin Cell Biol 13:225–231CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Bennardo N, Cheng A, Huang N, Stark JM (2008) Alternative-NHEJ is a mechanistically distinct pathway of mammalian chromosome break repair. PLoS Genet 4(6):e1000110CrossRefPubMed Bennardo N, Cheng A, Huang N, Stark JM (2008) Alternative-NHEJ is a mechanistically distinct pathway of mammalian chromosome break repair. PLoS Genet 4(6):e1000110CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Shrivastav M, Miller CA, de Haro LP, Durant ST, Chen BPC, Chen DJ, Nickoloff JA (2009) DNA-PKcs and ATM co-regulate DNA double-strand break repair. DNA Repair 8:920–929CrossRefPubMed Shrivastav M, Miller CA, de Haro LP, Durant ST, Chen BPC, Chen DJ, Nickoloff JA (2009) DNA-PKcs and ATM co-regulate DNA double-strand break repair. DNA Repair 8:920–929CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Park E-J, Chan DW, Park J-H, Oettinger MA, Jongbum K (2003) DNA-PK is activated by nucleosomes and phosphorylates H2AX within the nucleosomes in an acetylation-dependent manner. Nucleic Acids Res 31(23):6819–6827CrossRefPubMed Park E-J, Chan DW, Park J-H, Oettinger MA, Jongbum K (2003) DNA-PK is activated by nucleosomes and phosphorylates H2AX within the nucleosomes in an acetylation-dependent manner. Nucleic Acids Res 31(23):6819–6827CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Nutley BP, Smith NF, Hayes A, Kelland LR, Brunton L, Golding BT, Smith GCM, Martin NMB, Workman P, Raynaud FI (2005) Preclinical pharmacokinetics and metabolism of a novel prototype DNA-PK inhibitor NU7026. Br J Cancer 93(10):1011–1018PubMed Nutley BP, Smith NF, Hayes A, Kelland LR, Brunton L, Golding BT, Smith GCM, Martin NMB, Workman P, Raynaud FI (2005) Preclinical pharmacokinetics and metabolism of a novel prototype DNA-PK inhibitor NU7026. Br J Cancer 93(10):1011–1018PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Stiff T, O'Driscoll M, Rief N, Iwabuchi K, Lobrich M, Jeggo PA (2004) ATM and DNA-PK function redundantly to phosphorylate H2AX after exposure to ionizing radiation. Cancer Res 64:2390–2396CrossRefPubMed Stiff T, O'Driscoll M, Rief N, Iwabuchi K, Lobrich M, Jeggo PA (2004) ATM and DNA-PK function redundantly to phosphorylate H2AX after exposure to ionizing radiation. Cancer Res 64:2390–2396CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Effects of the novel DNA dependent protein kinase inhibitor, IC486241, on the DNA damage response to doxorubicin and cisplatin in breast cancer cells
verfasst von
David Davidson
Jeremy Grenier
Veronica Martinez-Marignac
Lilian Amrein
May Shawi
Marc Tokars
Raquel Aloyz
Lawrence Panasci
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2012
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Investigational New Drugs / Ausgabe 4/2012
Print ISSN: 0167-6997
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0646
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-011-9678-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2012

Investigational New Drugs 4/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Adjuvante Immuntherapie verlängert Leben bei RCC

25.04.2024 Nierenkarzinom Nachrichten

Nun gibt es auch Resultate zum Gesamtüberleben: Eine adjuvante Pembrolizumab-Therapie konnte in einer Phase-3-Studie das Leben von Menschen mit Nierenzellkarzinom deutlich verlängern. Die Sterberate war im Vergleich zu Placebo um 38% geringer.

Alectinib verbessert krankheitsfreies Überleben bei ALK-positivem NSCLC

25.04.2024 NSCLC Nachrichten

Das Risiko für Rezidiv oder Tod von Patienten und Patientinnen mit reseziertem ALK-positivem NSCLC ist unter einer adjuvanten Therapie mit dem Tyrosinkinase-Inhibitor Alectinib signifikant geringer als unter platinbasierter Chemotherapie.

Bei Senioren mit Prostatakarzinom auf Anämie achten!

24.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Patienten, die zur Behandlung ihres Prostatakarzinoms eine Androgendeprivationstherapie erhalten, entwickeln nicht selten eine Anämie. Wer ältere Patienten internistisch mitbetreut, sollte auf diese Nebenwirkung achten.

ICI-Therapie in der Schwangerschaft wird gut toleriert

Müssen sich Schwangere einer Krebstherapie unterziehen, rufen Immuncheckpointinhibitoren offenbar nicht mehr unerwünschte Wirkungen hervor als andere Mittel gegen Krebs.

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.