Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

13. Ellenbogen

verfasst von : Prof. Dr. med. L. M. Wessel, PD Dr. med. D. Schneidmüller, Prof. Dr. med. A. Weinberg, Dr. med. C. Castellani, Prof. Dr. med. S. Rose, Prof. Dr. med. I. Marzi

Erschienen in: Kindertraumatologie

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Die genaue Analyse von Ellenbogenverletzungen im Kindesalter ist essenziell wichtig, aber auch schwierig. Ellenbogenluxationen mit Epikondylenabrissen werden reponiert und der Epikondylus meist refixiert. Die suprakondyläre distale Humerusfraktur muss genau klassifiziert werden. Sie erfordert eine korrekte Reposition und bei höhergradigen Frakturen eine Osteosynthese. Intraartikuläre Condylus-radialis-Verletzungen müssen erkannt und bei vollständigen Frakturen mittels Schraubenosteosynthese oberhalb der Fuge fixiert werden.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Acton JD, McNally MA (2001) Baumann’s confusing legacy. Injury 32: 41–43 Bensahel H, Csukonyi Z, Badelon O, Badaoui S (1986) Fractures of the medial condyle of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop 6: 430–433 Acton JD, McNally MA (2001) Baumann’s confusing legacy. Injury 32: 41–43 Bensahel H, Csukonyi Z, Badelon O, Badaoui S (1986) Fractures of the medial condyle of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop 6: 430–433
Zurück zum Zitat Benz G, Roth H (1985) Fractures in the elbow joint area in childhood and adolescence. Unfallchirurgie 11: 128–135CrossRefPubMed Benz G, Roth H (1985) Fractures in the elbow joint area in childhood and adolescence. Unfallchirurgie 11: 128–135CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Benz G, Blimke B, Zachariou Z, Daum R (1987) Disorders of vascularization in para-epiphyseal groove humeral fractures and their clinical significance for the growing skeleton. Chirurg 58: 749–754PubMed Benz G, Blimke B, Zachariou Z, Daum R (1987) Disorders of vascularization in para-epiphyseal groove humeral fractures and their clinical significance for the growing skeleton. Chirurg 58: 749–754PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Bhandari M, Tornetta P, Swiontkowksi MF (2003) Displaced lateral condyle fractures of the distal humerus. J Orthop Trauma 17: 306–308CrossRefPubMed Bhandari M, Tornetta P, Swiontkowksi MF (2003) Displaced lateral condyle fractures of the distal humerus. J Orthop Trauma 17: 306–308CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Blount WP (1954) Supracondylar fractures. In: Blount WP (Hrsg) Fractures in children. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, S 124–157 Blount WP (1954) Supracondylar fractures. In: Blount WP (Hrsg) Fractures in children. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, S 124–157
Zurück zum Zitat Cardona JI, Riddle E, Kumar SJ (2002) Displaced fractures of the lateral humeral condyle: criteria for implant removal. J Pediatr Orthop 22: 194–197PubMed Cardona JI, Riddle E, Kumar SJ (2002) Displaced fractures of the lateral humeral condyle: criteria for implant removal. J Pediatr Orthop 22: 194–197PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Case SL, Hennrikus WL (1997) Surgical treatment of displaced medial epicondyle fractures in adolescent athletes. Am J Sports Med 25: 682–686CrossRefPubMed Case SL, Hennrikus WL (1997) Surgical treatment of displaced medial epicondyle fractures in adolescent athletes. Am J Sports Med 25: 682–686CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Chacha PB (1970) Fracture of the medical condyle of the humerus with rotational displacement. Report of two cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 52: 1453–1458PubMed Chacha PB (1970) Fracture of the medical condyle of the humerus with rotational displacement. Report of two cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 52: 1453–1458PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Chessare JW, Rogers LF, White H, Tachdjian MO (1977) Injuries of the medial epicondylar ossification center of the humerus. AJR Am J Roentgenol 129: 49–55CrossRefPubMed Chessare JW, Rogers LF, White H, Tachdjian MO (1977) Injuries of the medial epicondylar ossification center of the humerus. AJR Am J Roentgenol 129: 49–55CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Chrestian P, Jacquemier M, Pau C, Picault J, Mailaender C, Croiselle H (1985) Die Entwicklung unseres therapeutischen Konzeptes bei der Behandlung von Epicondylus-ulnaris-Frakturen. Z Kinderchir 40: 213–216PubMed Chrestian P, Jacquemier M, Pau C, Picault J, Mailaender C, Croiselle H (1985) Die Entwicklung unseres therapeutischen Konzeptes bei der Behandlung von Epicondylus-ulnaris-Frakturen. Z Kinderchir 40: 213–216PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Dallek M, Jungbluth KH (1990) Histomorphological studies on the development of the radial condyle fracture of the humerus in the growth years. Unfallchirurgie 16: 57–62CrossRefPubMed Dallek M, Jungbluth KH (1990) Histomorphological studies on the development of the radial condyle fracture of the humerus in the growth years. Unfallchirurgie 16: 57–62CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat De Boeck H, De Smet P, Penders W, De Rydt D (1995) Supracondylar elbow fractures with impaction of the medial condyle in children. J Pediatr Orthop 15: 444–448CrossRefPubMed De Boeck H, De Smet P, Penders W, De Rydt D (1995) Supracondylar elbow fractures with impaction of the medial condyle in children. J Pediatr Orthop 15: 444–448CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Dhammi IK, Arora A (2001) The posterolateral approach to the distal humerus for open reduction and internal fixation of fractures of the lateral condyle in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83: 772CrossRefPubMed Dhammi IK, Arora A (2001) The posterolateral approach to the distal humerus for open reduction and internal fixation of fractures of the lateral condyle in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83: 772CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Farsetti P, Potenza V, Caterini R, Ippolito E (2001) Long-term-results of treatment of fractures of the medial humeral epicondyle in children. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 83: 1299–1305PubMed Farsetti P, Potenza V, Caterini R, Ippolito E (2001) Long-term-results of treatment of fractures of the medial humeral epicondyle in children. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 83: 1299–1305PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Festge OA, Tischer W, Schwock G, Christiansen C, Estel S (1980) Fractures of the distal end of the humerus in children. Zentralbl Chir 105: 710–720PubMed Festge OA, Tischer W, Schwock G, Christiansen C, Estel S (1980) Fractures of the distal end of the humerus in children. Zentralbl Chir 105: 710–720PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Flynn JC, Richards JF Jr (1971) Non-union of minimally displaced fractures of the lateral condyle of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 53: 1096–1101PubMed Flynn JC, Richards JF Jr (1971) Non-union of minimally displaced fractures of the lateral condyle of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 53: 1096–1101PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Flynn JC, Richards JF Jr, Saltzman RI (1975) Prevention and treatment of non-union of slightly displaced fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children. An end-result study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 57: 1087–1092PubMed Flynn JC, Richards JF Jr, Saltzman RI (1975) Prevention and treatment of non-union of slightly displaced fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children. An end-result study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 57: 1087–1092PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Flynn JC, Zink WP (1993) Fractures and dislocations of the elbow. In: MacEwen GD, Kasser JR, Heinrich SD (eds) Pediatric fractures. A practical approach to assessment and treatment. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, S 138–164 Flynn JC, Zink WP (1993) Fractures and dislocations of the elbow. In: MacEwen GD, Kasser JR, Heinrich SD (eds) Pediatric fractures. A practical approach to assessment and treatment. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, S 138–164
Zurück zum Zitat Fowles JV, Rizkallah R (1976) Intra-articular injuries of the elbow: pitfalls of diagnosis and treatment. Can Med Assoc J 114: 125–131PubMedPubMedCentral Fowles JV, Rizkallah R (1976) Intra-articular injuries of the elbow: pitfalls of diagnosis and treatment. Can Med Assoc J 114: 125–131PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Fowles JV, Kassab MT, Moula T (1984) Untreated intra-articular entrapment of the medial humeral epicondyle. J Bone Joint Surg Br 66: 562–565PubMed Fowles JV, Kassab MT, Moula T (1984) Untreated intra-articular entrapment of the medial humeral epicondyle. J Bone Joint Surg Br 66: 562–565PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Green NE (1994) Fractures and dislocations about the elbow. In: Green N, Swiontkowski, MF (eds) Skeletal trauma in children. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 259–302 Green NE (1994) Fractures and dislocations about the elbow. In: Green N, Swiontkowski, MF (eds) Skeletal trauma in children. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 259–302
Zurück zum Zitat Gunther P, Wessel LM (2002) Corrective interventions after elbow paraarticular fractures in childhood. Unfallchirurg 105: 478–482CrossRefPubMed Gunther P, Wessel LM (2002) Corrective interventions after elbow paraarticular fractures in childhood. Unfallchirurg 105: 478–482CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hahn MP, Ostermann PA, Richter D, Muhr G (1996) Pseudarthroses in childhood. Orthopade 25: 470–477CrossRefPubMed Hahn MP, Ostermann PA, Richter D, Muhr G (1996) Pseudarthroses in childhood. Orthopade 25: 470–477CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hardacre JA, Nahigian SH, Froimson AI, Brown JE (1971) Fractures of the lateral condyle of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 53: 1083–1095PubMed Hardacre JA, Nahigian SH, Froimson AI, Brown JE (1971) Fractures of the lateral condyle of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 53: 1083–1095PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Harraldson S (1959) On osteochondrosis deformans juvenilis capituli humeri including investigation of the intaosseous vasculature of the distal humerus. Acta Orthop Scand 38 (Suppl) Harraldson S (1959) On osteochondrosis deformans juvenilis capituli humeri including investigation of the intaosseous vasculature of the distal humerus. Acta Orthop Scand 38 (Suppl)
Zurück zum Zitat Hasler C, Laer L von (1998) Screw osteosynthesis in dislocated fractures of the radial condyle of the humerus in the growth period. A prospective longterm study. Unfallchirurg 101: 280–286CrossRefPubMed Hasler C, Laer L von (1998) Screw osteosynthesis in dislocated fractures of the radial condyle of the humerus in the growth period. A prospective longterm study. Unfallchirurg 101: 280–286CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hasler CC, Laer L von (2001) Prevention of growth disturbances after fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children. J Pediatr Orthop B 10: 123–130PubMed Hasler CC, Laer L von (2001) Prevention of growth disturbances after fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children. J Pediatr Orthop B 10: 123–130PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hines RF, Hemdon WA, Evans JP (1987) Operative treatment of medial epicondyle fractures in children. Clin Orthop Rel Res 223: 170–174 Hines RF, Hemdon WA, Evans JP (1987) Operative treatment of medial epicondyle fractures in children. Clin Orthop Rel Res 223: 170–174
Zurück zum Zitat Hoeffel JC, Blanquart D, Galloy MA, Dinia W, Mainard L, Gerber R, Bretagne MC (1990) Fractures of the lateral condyle of the elbow in children. Radiologic aspects. J Radiol 71: 407–414PubMed Hoeffel JC, Blanquart D, Galloy MA, Dinia W, Mainard L, Gerber R, Bretagne MC (1990) Fractures of the lateral condyle of the elbow in children. Radiologic aspects. J Radiol 71: 407–414PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Josefsson PO, Danielsson LG (1986) Epicondylar elbow fractures in children. Acta Orthop Scand 57: 313–315CrossRefPubMed Josefsson PO, Danielsson LG (1986) Epicondylar elbow fractures in children. Acta Orthop Scand 57: 313–315CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kamegaya M, Shinohara Y, Kurokawa M, Ogata S (1999) Assessment of stability in children’s minimally displaced lateral humeral condyle fracture by magnetic resonance imaging. J Pediatr Orthop 19: 570–572PubMed Kamegaya M, Shinohara Y, Kurokawa M, Ogata S (1999) Assessment of stability in children’s minimally displaced lateral humeral condyle fracture by magnetic resonance imaging. J Pediatr Orthop 19: 570–572PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kocher MS, Waters PM, Micheli LJ (2000) Upper extremity injuries in the paediatric athlete. Sports Med 30: 117–135CrossRefPubMed Kocher MS, Waters PM, Micheli LJ (2000) Upper extremity injuries in the paediatric athlete. Sports Med 30: 117–135CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Koudela K, Kavan Z (1977) Fracture of lateral epicondyle of humerus with elbow dislocation inward and detachment of medial epicondyle. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 44: 553–556PubMed Koudela K, Kavan Z (1977) Fracture of lateral epicondyle of humerus with elbow dislocation inward and detachment of medial epicondyle. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 44: 553–556PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kraus R, Wessel L (2010) The treatment of upper limb fractures in children and adolescents. Deutsches Arzteblatt International 107 (51–52): 903–910PubMedPubMedCentral Kraus R, Wessel L (2010) The treatment of upper limb fractures in children and adolescents. Deutsches Arzteblatt International 107 (51–52): 903–910PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Kudr J, Richter A (1951) Fractures of the humerus in children with dislocation of the lateral condyle, experiences with surgical treatment. Prac Lek 31: 305–313 Kudr J, Richter A (1951) Fractures of the humerus in children with dislocation of the lateral condyle, experiences with surgical treatment. Prac Lek 31: 305–313
Zurück zum Zitat Laer L von (1979) The supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 95: 123–140CrossRef Laer L von (1979) The supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 95: 123–140CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Laer L von (1981) Fracture of condylus radialis humeri during skeletal growth. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 98: 275–283CrossRef Laer L von (1981) Fracture of condylus radialis humeri during skeletal growth. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 98: 275–283CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Laer L von, Brunner R, Lampert C (1991) Fehlverheilte suprakondylare und kondylare Humerusfrakturen. Orthopade 20: 331–340 Laer L von, Brunner R, Lampert C (1991) Fehlverheilte suprakondylare und kondylare Humerusfrakturen. Orthopade 20: 331–340
Zurück zum Zitat Laer L von (1997) Der radiale Fixateur externe zur Behandlung suprakondylarer Humerusfrakturen im Wachstumsalter. Operat Orthop Traumatol 9: 263–276 Laer L von (1997) Der radiale Fixateur externe zur Behandlung suprakondylarer Humerusfrakturen im Wachstumsalter. Operat Orthop Traumatol 9: 263–276
Zurück zum Zitat Laer L von (1998) Fracture of the radial condyle of the humerus in the growth period. Unfallchirurg 101: 271–279CrossRef Laer L von (1998) Fracture of the radial condyle of the humerus in the growth period. Unfallchirurg 101: 271–279CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Laer L von (1999) Die suprakondylare Humerusfraktur im Wachstumsalter –Anatomie und Biomechanik. Hefte zu der Unfallchirurgie 272: 612–617 Laer L von (1999) Die suprakondylare Humerusfraktur im Wachstumsalter –Anatomie und Biomechanik. Hefte zu der Unfallchirurgie 272: 612–617
Zurück zum Zitat Laer L von (2001) Suprakondylare Humerusfrakturen. In: Laer L von (Hrsg) Frakturen und Luxationen im Wachstumsalter, 4. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 126–142 Laer L von (2001) Suprakondylare Humerusfrakturen. In: Laer L von (Hrsg) Frakturen und Luxationen im Wachstumsalter, 4. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 126–142
Zurück zum Zitat Laer L von, Pagels P, Schroeder L (1983) The treatment of fractures of the radial condyle of the humerus during the growth phase. Unfallheilkunde 86: 503–509 Laer L von, Pagels P, Schroeder L (1983) The treatment of fractures of the radial condyle of the humerus during the growth phase. Unfallheilkunde 86: 503–509
Zurück zum Zitat Landin LA, Danielsson LG (1986) Elbow fractures in children. An epidemiological analysis of 589 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 57: 309–312CrossRefPubMed Landin LA, Danielsson LG (1986) Elbow fractures in children. An epidemiological analysis of 589 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 57: 309–312CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Leet AI, Young C, Hoffer MM (2002) Medial condyle fractures of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop 22: 2–7PubMed Leet AI, Young C, Hoffer MM (2002) Medial condyle fractures of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop 22: 2–7PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Makela EA, Bostman O, Kekomaki M, Sodergard J, Vainio J, Tormala P, Rokkanen P (1992) Biodegradable fixation of distal humeral physeal fractures. Clin Orthop 237–243 Makela EA, Bostman O, Kekomaki M, Sodergard J, Vainio J, Tormala P, Rokkanen P (1992) Biodegradable fixation of distal humeral physeal fractures. Clin Orthop 237–243
Zurück zum Zitat Marcheix P-S, Vacquerie V, Longis B, Peyrou P, Fourcade L, Moulies D (2011) Distal humerus lateral condyle fracture in children: when is the conservative treatment a valid option? Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 97 (3): 304–307CrossRefPubMed Marcheix P-S, Vacquerie V, Longis B, Peyrou P, Fourcade L, Moulies D (2011) Distal humerus lateral condyle fracture in children: when is the conservative treatment a valid option? Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 97 (3): 304–307CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Masada K, Kawai H, Kawabata H, Masatomi T, Tsuyuguchi Y, Yamamoto K (1990) Osteosynthesis for old, established non-union of the lateral condyle of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72: 32–40PubMed Masada K, Kawai H, Kawabata H, Masatomi T, Tsuyuguchi Y, Yamamoto K (1990) Osteosynthesis for old, established non-union of the lateral condyle of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72: 32–40PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mehlman CT, Howard AW (2012) Medial epicondyle fractures in children: clinical decision making in the face of uncertainty. J Ped Orthop 32 Suppl 2: 135–42CrossRef Mehlman CT, Howard AW (2012) Medial epicondyle fractures in children: clinical decision making in the face of uncertainty. J Ped Orthop 32 Suppl 2: 135–42CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mintzer CM, Waters PM, Brown DJ, Kasser JR (1994) Percutaneous pinning in the treatment of displaced lateral condyle fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 14: 462–465CrossRefPubMed Mintzer CM, Waters PM, Brown DJ, Kasser JR (1994) Percutaneous pinning in the treatment of displaced lateral condyle fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 14: 462–465CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mirsky EC, Karas EH, Weiner LS (1997) Lateral condyle fractures in children: evaluation of classification and treatment. J Orthop Trauma 11: 117–120CrossRefPubMed Mirsky EC, Karas EH, Weiner LS (1997) Lateral condyle fractures in children: evaluation of classification and treatment. J Orthop Trauma 11: 117–120CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mohan N, Hunter JB, Colton CL (2000) The posterolateral approach to the distal humerus for open reduction and internal fixation of fractures of the lateral condyle in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 82: 643–645CrossRefPubMed Mohan N, Hunter JB, Colton CL (2000) The posterolateral approach to the distal humerus for open reduction and internal fixation of fractures of the lateral condyle in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 82: 643–645CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Nikolić H, Bukvić N, Tomasić Z, Bosak A, Cicvarić T (2014).Bone remodeling after supracondylar humeral fracture in children. Collegium Antropologicum 38 (2): 601–604PubMed Nikolić H, Bukvić N, Tomasić Z, Bosak A, Cicvarić T (2014).Bone remodeling after supracondylar humeral fracture in children. Collegium Antropologicum 38 (2): 601–604PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Papandrea R, Waters PM (2000) Posttraumatic reconstruction of the elbow in the pediatric patient. Clin Orthop 115–126 Papandrea R, Waters PM (2000) Posttraumatic reconstruction of the elbow in the pediatric patient. Clin Orthop 115–126
Zurück zum Zitat Papavasiliou V, Nenopoulos S, Venturis T (1987) Fractures of the medial condyle of the humerus in childhood. J Pediatr Orthop 7: 421–423CrossRefPubMed Papavasiliou V, Nenopoulos S, Venturis T (1987) Fractures of the medial condyle of the humerus in childhood. J Pediatr Orthop 7: 421–423CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Pathy R, Dodwell ER (2015) Medial epicondyle fractures in children. Current Opinion in Pediatrics 27 (1): 58–66PubMed Pathy R, Dodwell ER (2015) Medial epicondyle fractures in children. Current Opinion in Pediatrics 27 (1): 58–66PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Rang M (1974) Children’s fractures. Lippincott, Philadelphia Rang M (1974) Children’s fractures. Lippincott, Philadelphia
Zurück zum Zitat Rovinsky D, Ferguson C, Younis A, Otsuka NY (1999) Pediatric elbow dislocation associated with a milch type I lateral condyle fracture of the humerus. J Orthop Trauma 13: 458–460CrossRefPubMed Rovinsky D, Ferguson C, Younis A, Otsuka NY (1999) Pediatric elbow dislocation associated with a milch type I lateral condyle fracture of the humerus. J Orthop Trauma 13: 458–460CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Ruo GY (1987) Radiographic diagnosis of fracture-separation of the entire distal humeral epiphysis. Clin Radiol 38: 635–637CrossRefPubMed Ruo GY (1987) Radiographic diagnosis of fracture-separation of the entire distal humeral epiphysis. Clin Radiol 38: 635–637CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Rutherford A (1985) Fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67: 851–856PubMed Rutherford A (1985) Fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67: 851–856PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sahni D, Jit I (1995) Time of fusion of epiphyses at the elbow and wrist joints in girls of northwest India. Forensic Sci Int 74: 47–55CrossRefPubMed Sahni D, Jit I (1995) Time of fusion of epiphyses at the elbow and wrist joints in girls of northwest India. Forensic Sci Int 74: 47–55CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Schuck R, Bartsch M, Link W (1989) Surgical treatment of distal humerus fractures in children. Z Kinderchir 44: 283–285PubMed Schuck R, Bartsch M, Link W (1989) Surgical treatment of distal humerus fractures in children. Z Kinderchir 44: 283–285PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma JC, Arora A, Mathur NC, Gupta SP, Biyani A, Mathur R (1995) Lateral condylar fractures of the humerus in children: fixation with partially threaded 4.0-mm AO cancellous screws. J Trauma 39: 1129–1133CrossRefPubMed Sharma JC, Arora A, Mathur NC, Gupta SP, Biyani A, Mathur R (1995) Lateral condylar fractures of the humerus in children: fixation with partially threaded 4.0-mm AO cancellous screws. J Trauma 39: 1129–1133CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Skaggs DL, Mirzayan R (1999) The posterior fat pad sign in association with occult fracture of the elbow in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 81: 1429–1433PubMed Skaggs DL, Mirzayan R (1999) The posterior fat pad sign in association with occult fracture of the elbow in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 81: 1429–1433PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Skak SV, Grossmann E, Wagn P (1994) Deformity after internal fixation of fracture separation of the medial epicondyle of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76: 297–302PubMed Skak SV, Grossmann E, Wagn P (1994) Deformity after internal fixation of fracture separation of the medial epicondyle of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76: 297–302PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Skak SV, Olsen SD, Smaabrekke A (2001) Deformity after fracture of the lateral humeral condyle in children. J Pediatr OrthopB 10:142–152 Skak SV, Olsen SD, Smaabrekke A (2001) Deformity after fracture of the lateral humeral condyle in children. J Pediatr OrthopB 10:142–152
Zurück zum Zitat Smith FM (1950) Medial epicondyle injuries. JAMA 142: 402 Smith FM (1950) Medial epicondyle injuries. JAMA 142: 402
Zurück zum Zitat Stricker SJ, Thomson JD, Kelly RA (1993) Coronal-plane transcondylar fracture of the humerus in a child. Clin Orthop 308–311 Stricker SJ, Thomson JD, Kelly RA (1993) Coronal-plane transcondylar fracture of the humerus in a child. Clin Orthop 308–311
Zurück zum Zitat Ter Egiazarov GM, Gorchiev BM, Sanakoeva II (1989) Fractures of internal epicondyle of the humerus with intra-articular incarceration of bone fragments. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 86–90 Ter Egiazarov GM, Gorchiev BM, Sanakoeva II (1989) Fractures of internal epicondyle of the humerus with intra-articular incarceration of bone fragments. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 86–90
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas DP, Howard AW, Cole WG, Hedden DM (2001) Three weeks of Kirschner wire fixation for displaced lateral condylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop 21: 565–569PubMed Thomas DP, Howard AW, Cole WG, Hedden DM (2001) Three weeks of Kirschner wire fixation for displaced lateral condylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop 21: 565–569PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Tien YC, Chih HW, Lin GT, Lin SY (2000) Dome corrective osteotomy for cubitus varus deformity. Clin Orthop 158–166 Tien YC, Chih HW, Lin GT, Lin SY (2000) Dome corrective osteotomy for cubitus varus deformity. Clin Orthop 158–166
Zurück zum Zitat Vocke-Hell AK, Schmid A (2001) Sonographic differentiation of stable and unstable lateral condyle fractures of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop B 10: 138–141PubMed Vocke-Hell AK, Schmid A (2001) Sonographic differentiation of stable and unstable lateral condyle fractures of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop B 10: 138–141PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Valencia M, Moraleda L, Diez-Sebastian J (2015) Long-term functional results of neurological complications of pediatric humeral supracondylar fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 35 (6): 606–10CrossRefPubMed Valencia M, Moraleda L, Diez-Sebastian J (2015) Long-term functional results of neurological complications of pediatric humeral supracondylar fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 35 (6): 606–10CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat van Niekerk JL, Severijnen RS (1985) Medial epicondyle fractures of the humerus. Neth J Surg 37: 141–144PubMed van Niekerk JL, Severijnen RS (1985) Medial epicondyle fractures of the humerus. Neth J Surg 37: 141–144PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Venkatadass K, Balachandar G, Rajasekaran S (2014) Is prone position ideal for manipulation and pinning of displaced pediatric extension-type supracondylar fractures of humerus? A randomized control trial. J Pediatr Orthop [Epub ahead of print] Venkatadass K, Balachandar G, Rajasekaran S (2014) Is prone position ideal for manipulation and pinning of displaced pediatric extension-type supracondylar fractures of humerus? A randomized control trial. J Pediatr Orthop [Epub ahead of print]
Zurück zum Zitat Wahl D, Friedrich J (1986) Results of the treatment of avulsion fractures of the medial epicondyle of the humerus during the growth period. Zentralbl Chir 111: 1048–1055PubMed Wahl D, Friedrich J (1986) Results of the treatment of avulsion fractures of the medial epicondyle of the humerus during the growth period. Zentralbl Chir 111: 1048–1055PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Weinberg A–M, Marzi I, Gunter SM, Wessel L, Laer L von (2002) Die suprakondylare Oberarmfraktur im Kindesalter—eine Standortbestimmung, Teil I: Epidemiologie und Behandlungsergebnis. Unfallchirurg 105: 208–216CrossRefPubMed Weinberg A–M, Marzi I, Gunter SM, Wessel L, Laer L von (2002) Die suprakondylare Oberarmfraktur im Kindesalter—eine Standortbestimmung, Teil I: Epidemiologie und Behandlungsergebnis. Unfallchirurg 105: 208–216CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Weise K, Schwab E, Scheufele TM (1997) Elbow injuries in childhood. Unfallchirurg 100: 255–269CrossRefPubMed Weise K, Schwab E, Scheufele TM (1997) Elbow injuries in childhood. Unfallchirurg 100: 255–269CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wessel L (1998) Diagnostik der suprakondylaren Oberarmfraktur. Hefte zu der Unfallchirurg 272: 598–607 Wessel L (1998) Diagnostik der suprakondylaren Oberarmfraktur. Hefte zu der Unfallchirurg 272: 598–607
Zurück zum Zitat Wilkins KE (1990) Residuals of elbow trauma in children. Orthop Clin North Am 21: 291–314PubMed Wilkins KE (1990) Residuals of elbow trauma in children. Orthop Clin North Am 21: 291–314PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wilkins KE (1996) Supracondylar fractures of the distal humerus. In: Rockwood CA, Wilkins KE, Beaty JH (eds) Fractures in children. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 669–750 Wilkins KE (1996) Supracondylar fractures of the distal humerus. In: Rockwood CA, Wilkins KE, Beaty JH (eds) Fractures in children. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 669–750
Zurück zum Zitat Wilkins KE, Beaty JH, Chambers HG, Toniolo RM (2001) Fractures and dislocations of the elbow region. In: Anonymous. Fractures in children. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 653–904 Wilkins KE, Beaty JH, Chambers HG, Toniolo RM (2001) Fractures and dislocations of the elbow region. In: Anonymous. Fractures in children. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 653–904
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson JN (1960) The treatment of fractures of the medial epicondyle of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 42: 778–781 Wilson JN (1960) The treatment of fractures of the medial epicondyle of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 42: 778–781
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson NI, Ingram R, Rymaszewski L, Miller JH (1988) Treatment of fractures of the medial epicondyle of the humerus. Injury 19: 342–344CrossRefPubMed Wilson NI, Ingram R, Rymaszewski L, Miller JH (1988) Treatment of fractures of the medial epicondyle of the humerus. Injury 19: 342–344CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wirmer J, Kruppa C, Fitze G (2012) Operative treatment of lateral humeral condyle fractures in children. Eur J Pediat Surg 22(4): 289–294CrossRef Wirmer J, Kruppa C, Fitze G (2012) Operative treatment of lateral humeral condyle fractures in children. Eur J Pediat Surg 22(4): 289–294CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Woods GM (1977) Elbow instability and medial epicondylar fractures. Am J Sports Med 5: 23–30CrossRefPubMed Woods GM (1977) Elbow instability and medial epicondylar fractures. Am J Sports Med 5: 23–30CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Zanella FE, Piroth P (1985) Injuries of the medial epicondyle of the humerus in children. Conservative or surgical therapy? ROFO Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Nuklearmed 143: 346–350CrossRefPubMed Zanella FE, Piroth P (1985) Injuries of the medial epicondyle of the humerus in children. Conservative or surgical therapy? ROFO Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Nuklearmed 143: 346–350CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Ellenbogen
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. L. M. Wessel
PD Dr. med. D. Schneidmüller
Prof. Dr. med. A. Weinberg
Dr. med. C. Castellani
Prof. Dr. med. S. Rose
Prof. Dr. med. I. Marzi
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-44997-0_13

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Arthroskopie kann Knieprothese nicht hinauszögern

25.04.2024 Gonarthrose Nachrichten

Ein arthroskopischer Eingriff bei Kniearthrose macht im Hinblick darauf, ob und wann ein Gelenkersatz fällig wird, offenbar keinen Unterschied.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Ärztliche Empathie hilft gegen Rückenschmerzen

23.04.2024 Leitsymptom Rückenschmerzen Nachrichten

Personen mit chronischen Rückenschmerzen, die von einfühlsamen Ärzten und Ärztinnen betreut werden, berichten über weniger Beschwerden und eine bessere Lebensqualität.

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.