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Buchtitelbild

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Epidemiologie der körperlichen Aktivität und Inaktivität

verfasst von : Dr. Jonas D. Finger, Kristin Manz, Susanne Krug, Gert B. M. Mensink

Erschienen in: Körperliche Aktivität und Gesundheit

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Die Epidemiologie körperlicher Aktivität und Inaktivität (Bewegungsepidemiologie) ist die Erforschung der körperlichen Aktivität als Ursache (Exposition) oder Wirkung (Zielvariable) im Spannungsfeld gesundheitlicher Probleme und Ressourcen mit den Methoden der Epidemiologie. Es werden Verteilung und Verbreitung körperlicher Aktivität in der Bevölkerung, Ursachen für spezifische Bewegungsverhaltensmuster sowie kausale Zusammenhänge zwischen körperlicher Aktivität und Gesundheitsindikatoren untersucht. Das Kapitel führt kurz in die Terminologie der Epidemiologie ein, beschreibt die Verteilung und Entwicklung körperlicher Aktivität und Inaktivität in der bundesdeutschen Bevölkerung sowie auf europäischer und WHO-Ebene und gibt einen kurzen Überblick über die gesundheitliche Bedeutung körperlicher Aktivität und Inaktivität sowie über wichtige Determinanten des Bewegungsverhaltens.
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Zurück zum Zitat Van Domelen DR, Koster A, Caserotti P, Brychta RJ, Chen KY, McClain JJ, Troiano RP, Berrigan D, Harris TB (2011) Employment and physical activity in the US. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 41(2): 136-145 Van Domelen DR, Koster A, Caserotti P, Brychta RJ, Chen KY, McClain JJ, Troiano RP, Berrigan D, Harris TB (2011) Employment and physical activity in the US. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 41(2): 136-145
Zurück zum Zitat Wolf C, Best H, (Hrsg.) (2010) Handbuch der sozialwissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden Wolf C, Best H, (Hrsg.) (2010) Handbuch der sozialwissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden
Zurück zum Zitat World Health Organisation (2010) Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, Geneva World Health Organisation (2010) Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, Geneva
Zurück zum Zitat World Health Organization (2009) Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. WHO Press, Geneva World Health Organization (2009) Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. WHO Press, Geneva
Metadaten
Titel
Epidemiologie der körperlichen Aktivität und Inaktivität
verfasst von
Dr. Jonas D. Finger
Kristin Manz
Susanne Krug
Gert B. M. Mensink
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50335-5_1

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
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Proximale Humerusfraktur: Auch 100-Jährige operieren?

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Mit dem demographischen Wandel versorgt auch die Chirurgie immer mehr betagte Menschen. Von Entwicklungen wie Fast-Track können auch ältere Menschen profitieren und bei proximaler Humerusfraktur können selbst manche 100-Jährige noch sicher operiert werden.

Sind Frauen die fähigeren Ärzte?

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Patienten, die von Ärztinnen behandelt werden, dürfen offenbar auf bessere Therapieergebnisse hoffen als Patienten von Ärzten. Besonders gilt das offenbar für weibliche Kranke, wie eine Studie zeigt.

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

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Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Arthroskopie kann Knieprothese nicht hinauszögern

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Ein arthroskopischer Eingriff bei Kniearthrose macht im Hinblick darauf, ob und wann ein Gelenkersatz fällig wird, offenbar keinen Unterschied.

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