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Clinical Oral Investigations
Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations 3/2015

01.04.2015 | Original Article

Evaluation of a new oral health scale of infectious potential based on the salivary microbiota

verfasst von: Marta Relvas, Inmaculada Tomás, Maria de los Angeles Casares-De-Cal, Corsina Velazco

Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Ausgabe 3/2015

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Abstract

Objectives

The objective of this study is to analyse the correlation of our own design of oral health scale (grades 0 and 1–better oral health vs. grades 2 and 3–poorer oral health) with the salivary microbiota.

Patients and methods

The oral health scale we elaborated was evaluated in 100 adults (25 patients from each global oral health grade). Saliva samples collected from these patients were analysed using microbiological culture techniques, determining the presence/absence and the concentrations of some odontopathogens and periodontopathogens.

Results

In comparison with the global oral health grades 0–1, the grades 2–3 presented significantly higher values for the presence of odontopathogens (78 vs. 38 %; Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus spp. and Actinomyces spp.) and periodontopathogens (100 vs. 90 %; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Campylobacter spp., Fusobacterium spp. and Prevotella gingivalis). In comparison with the grades 0–1, the grades 2–3 presented significantly higher values for the concentrations (CFU/mL log10) of facultative anaerobes, strict anaerobes, odontopathogens (S. mutans, Lactobacillus spp. and Actinomyces spp.) and periodontopathogens (A. actinomycetemcomitans, Capnocytophaga spp., Campylobacter spp. and Fusobacterium spp.).

Conclusion

Our new global oral health scale shows a positive correlation with the detection and quantification of certain odontopathogens and periodontopathogens present in the saliva, confirming their possible infectious potential.

Clinical relevance

Our own design of oral health scale could be particularly useful for the epidemiological study of different populations, the evaluation of the influence of oral health on the development of certain systemic diseases as well as the analysis of inter- and intra-individual variability of the oral microbiota in relation to the different grades of the oral health scale.
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Metadaten
Titel
Evaluation of a new oral health scale of infectious potential based on the salivary microbiota
verfasst von
Marta Relvas
Inmaculada Tomás
Maria de los Angeles Casares-De-Cal
Corsina Velazco
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-014-1286-2

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