Skip to main content
Erschienen in: The Patient - Patient-Centered Outcomes Research 1/2014

01.03.2014 | Original Research Article

Evaluation of Patient Satisfaction with Diabetes Management Provided by Clinical Pharmacists in the Patient-Centered Medical Home

verfasst von: M. Shawn McFarland, Juliet P. Wallace, Jessica Parra, Jennifer Baker

Erschienen in: The Patient - Patient-Centered Outcomes Research | Ausgabe 1/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Study Objective

The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) model is a multidisciplinary, team-based approach to healthcare that focuses on actively involving the patient in clinical decision making. Multiple studies have demonstrated improved clinical outcomes from utilizing clinical pharmacists in the primary care setting, particularly in management of diabetes. No study has evaluated patient satisfaction with pharmacist in the PCMH model. Our objective was to evaluate patient satisfaction of care received in pharmacist-managed primary care clinics among patients with diabetes mellitus within the PCMH.

Design

This study was a single-center, cross-sectional analysis of patients who were seen by a clinical pharmacy specialist (CPS).

Setting

The setting for this study was eight outpatient primary care clinics within a Veterans Affairs healthcare system where diabetes management services were provided by eight CPSs.

Patients

A total of 1,468 patients with a hemoglobin A1c >7.0 % who were seen in clinic by a CPS at the primary care clinics between 1 October 2008 and 1 April 2012 were mailed the Modified Diabetes Disease State Management Questionnaire (DDSM-QM). The DDSM-QM was a 15-item questionnaire that assessed overall patient satisfaction with pharmacist care, as well as patient satisfaction within three major domains: ‘service,’ ‘self-management,’ and ‘knowledge’.

Measurements and Main Results

A response rate of 42.7 % was attained, with 627 patients consenting to participate by completing and returning the self-administered questionnaire. The mean overall satisfaction score was 90.6 ± 10.6 % (mean ± standard deviation). Mean percentage scores within the ‘service,’ ‘knowledge,’ and ‘self-management’ domains were 92.0 ± 10.8, 89.7 ± 11.3, and 89.2 ± 12.0 %, respectively.

Conclusion

Patients with diabetes seen by a CPS within the PCMH model were very satisfied with the care they received overall.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Carrier E, Gourevitch MN, Shah NR. Medical homes: challenges in translating theory into practice. Med Care. 2009;49(7):714–22.CrossRef Carrier E, Gourevitch MN, Shah NR. Medical homes: challenges in translating theory into practice. Med Care. 2009;49(7):714–22.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Sia C, Tonniges TF, Osterhus E, Taba S. History of the medical home concept. Pediatrics. 2004;113:1473–8.PubMed Sia C, Tonniges TF, Osterhus E, Taba S. History of the medical home concept. Pediatrics. 2004;113:1473–8.PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Lindenmeyer A, Hearnshaw H, Vermeire E, Van Royen P, Wens J, Biot Y. Interventions to improve adherence to medication in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of the literature on the role of pharmacists. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2006;31(5):409–19.PubMedCrossRef Lindenmeyer A, Hearnshaw H, Vermeire E, Van Royen P, Wens J, Biot Y. Interventions to improve adherence to medication in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of the literature on the role of pharmacists. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2006;31(5):409–19.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Edwards HD, Webb RD, Scheid DC, Britton ML, Armor BL. A pharmacist visit improves diabetes standards in a patient-centered medical home. Am J Med Qual. 2012 Jun 7. (Epub ahead of print). Edwards HD, Webb RD, Scheid DC, Britton ML, Armor BL. A pharmacist visit improves diabetes standards in a patient-centered medical home. Am J Med Qual. 2012 Jun 7. (Epub ahead of print).
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ladhani NN, Majumbar SR, Johnson JA, Tsuyuki RT, Lewanczuk RZ, Spooner R, et al. Adding pharmacists to primary care teams reduces predicted long-term risk of cardiovascular events in Type 2 diabetic patients without established cardiovascular disease: results from a randomized trial. Diabet Med. 2012. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03673.x. (Epub ahead of print). Ladhani NN, Majumbar SR, Johnson JA, Tsuyuki RT, Lewanczuk RZ, Spooner R, et al. Adding pharmacists to primary care teams reduces predicted long-term risk of cardiovascular events in Type 2 diabetic patients without established cardiovascular disease: results from a randomized trial. Diabet Med. 2012. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1464-5491.​2012.​03673.​x. (Epub ahead of print).
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Wallgren S, Berry-Caban CS, Bowers L. Impact of clinical pharmacist intervention on diabetes-related outcomes in a military treatment facility. Ann Pharmacother. 2012;46(3):353–7.PubMedCrossRef Wallgren S, Berry-Caban CS, Bowers L. Impact of clinical pharmacist intervention on diabetes-related outcomes in a military treatment facility. Ann Pharmacother. 2012;46(3):353–7.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Chan CW, Siu SC, Wong CK, Lee VW. A pharmacist care program: positive impact on cardiac risk in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2012;17(1):57–64.PubMedCrossRef Chan CW, Siu SC, Wong CK, Lee VW. A pharmacist care program: positive impact on cardiac risk in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2012;17(1):57–64.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Warrington L, Ayers P, Baldwin AM, Wallace V, Ricke KD, Saulters R, et al. Implementation of a pharmacist-led, multidisciplinary diabetes management team. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2012;69(14):1240–5.PubMedCrossRef Warrington L, Ayers P, Baldwin AM, Wallace V, Ricke KD, Saulters R, et al. Implementation of a pharmacist-led, multidisciplinary diabetes management team. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2012;69(14):1240–5.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Pepper MJ, Mallory N, Coker TN, Chaki A, Sando KR. Pharmacists’ impact on improving outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Educ. 2012;38(3):409–16.PubMedCrossRef Pepper MJ, Mallory N, Coker TN, Chaki A, Sando KR. Pharmacists’ impact on improving outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Educ. 2012;38(3):409–16.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Cripps RJ, Johnson W, Cassidy R, Morgan T, Venugopal D, McFarland MS. An evaluation of diabetes-related measures of control after 6 months of clinical pharmacy specialist intervention. J Pharm Pract. 2011;24(3):332–8.PubMedCrossRef Cripps RJ, Johnson W, Cassidy R, Morgan T, Venugopal D, McFarland MS. An evaluation of diabetes-related measures of control after 6 months of clinical pharmacy specialist intervention. J Pharm Pract. 2011;24(3):332–8.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat McFarland M, Davis K, Wallace J, Wan J, Cassidy R, Morgan T, Venugopal D. Use of home telehealth monitoring with active medication therapy management by clinical pharmacists in veterans with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pharmacother. 2012;32(5):420–6.CrossRef McFarland M, Davis K, Wallace J, Wan J, Cassidy R, Morgan T, Venugopal D. Use of home telehealth monitoring with active medication therapy management by clinical pharmacists in veterans with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pharmacother. 2012;32(5):420–6.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Marquis M, Davies A, Ware J. Patient satisfaction and change in medical care provider: a longitudinal study. Med Care. 1983;21:821–9.PubMedCrossRef Marquis M, Davies A, Ware J. Patient satisfaction and change in medical care provider: a longitudinal study. Med Care. 1983;21:821–9.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartlett E, Grayson M, Barker R. The effect of physician communication skills on patient satisfaction, recall, and adherence. J Chronic Dis. 1984;37:744–64.CrossRef Bartlett E, Grayson M, Barker R. The effect of physician communication skills on patient satisfaction, recall, and adherence. J Chronic Dis. 1984;37:744–64.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Collins C, Kramer A, O’Day ME, Low MB. Evaluation of patient and provider satisfaction with a pharmacist-managed lipid clinic in a Veterans Affairs medical center. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2006;63:1723–7.PubMedCrossRef Collins C, Kramer A, O’Day ME, Low MB. Evaluation of patient and provider satisfaction with a pharmacist-managed lipid clinic in a Veterans Affairs medical center. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2006;63:1723–7.PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Moczygemba LR, Barner JC, Brown CM, Lawson KA, Gabrillo ER, Godley P, et al. Patient satisfaction with a pharmacist-provided telephone medication therapy management program. Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2010;6:143–54.CrossRef Moczygemba LR, Barner JC, Brown CM, Lawson KA, Gabrillo ER, Godley P, et al. Patient satisfaction with a pharmacist-provided telephone medication therapy management program. Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2010;6:143–54.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Panvelkar PN, Saini B, Armour C. Measurement of patient satisfaction with community pharmacy services: a review. Pharm World Sci. 2009;31:525–37.CrossRef Panvelkar PN, Saini B, Armour C. Measurement of patient satisfaction with community pharmacy services: a review. Pharm World Sci. 2009;31:525–37.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Tinelli M, Bond C, Blenkinsopp A, Jaffray M, Watson M, Hannaford P, et al. Patient evaluation of a community pharmacy medications management service. Ann Pharmacother. 2007;41:1962–70.PubMedCrossRef Tinelli M, Bond C, Blenkinsopp A, Jaffray M, Watson M, Hannaford P, et al. Patient evaluation of a community pharmacy medications management service. Ann Pharmacother. 2007;41:1962–70.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Krass I, Delaney C, Glaubitz, Kanjanarach T. Measuring patient satisfaction with diabetes disease state management services in community pharmacy. Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2009;5:31–39. Krass I, Delaney C, Glaubitz, Kanjanarach T. Measuring patient satisfaction with diabetes disease state management services in community pharmacy. Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2009;5:31–39.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Holsclaw SL, Olson KL, Hornak R, et al. Assessment of patient satisfaction with telephone and mail interventions provided by a clinical pharmacy cardiac risk reduction service. J Manag Care Pharm. 2005;11:403–9.PubMed Holsclaw SL, Olson KL, Hornak R, et al. Assessment of patient satisfaction with telephone and mail interventions provided by a clinical pharmacy cardiac risk reduction service. J Manag Care Pharm. 2005;11:403–9.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Evaluation of Patient Satisfaction with Diabetes Management Provided by Clinical Pharmacists in the Patient-Centered Medical Home
verfasst von
M. Shawn McFarland
Juliet P. Wallace
Jessica Parra
Jennifer Baker
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2014
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
The Patient - Patient-Centered Outcomes Research / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 1178-1653
Elektronische ISSN: 1178-1661
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40271-013-0039-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2014

The Patient - Patient-Centered Outcomes Research 1/2014 Zur Ausgabe